Bücher von Bharat Bhushan

The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Generative AI, pose a challenge for academic scholars. Staying current with the latest techniques and applications in these fields is difficult due to their dynamic nature, while the lack of comprehensive resources hinders scholars' ability to effectively utilize these technologies. Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models offers an effective solution to address these challenges. This comprehensive book delves into cutting-edge developments in NLP and Generative AI. It provides insights into the functioning of these technologies, their benefits, and associated challenges. Targeting students, researchers, and professionals in AI, NLP, and computer science, this book serves as a vital reference for deepening knowledge of advanced NLP techniques and staying updated on the latest advancements in generative AI. By providing real-world examples and practical applications, scholars can apply their learnings to solve complex problems across various domains. Embracing Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models equips academic scholars with the necessary knowledge and insights to explore innovative applications and unleash the full potential of generative AI and NLP models for effective problem-solving.

Um dos objectivos mais essenciais no desporto e na condição física é melhorar o controlo do equilíbrio. Um melhor desempenho resulta de um melhor equilíbrio. A propriocepção do tornozelo, que é provavelmente a mais crucial, desempenha um papel significativo na regulação do equilíbrio. O basquetebol e o voleibol são desportos em evolução e o complexo tornozelo-pé é a única parte que entra em contacto com o solo, o que leva a lesões no tornozelo As lesões desportivas ou a exaustão podem prejudicar a propriocepção do tornozelo, o que pode alterar o equilíbrio e a mobilidade. As lesões do tornozelo causam frequentemente danos nos músculos, tendões e mecanorreceptores intrínsecos, o que afecta negativamente a informação proprioceptiva necessária para a regulação do equilíbrio.

Uno degli obiettivi più importanti nello sport e nel fitness è quello di migliorare il controllo dell'equilibrio. Una migliore prestazione deriva da un migliore equilibrio. La propriocezione della caviglia, che è probabilmente la più importante, svolge un ruolo significativo nella regolazione dell'equilibrio. La pallacanestro e la pallavolo sono sport in evoluzione e il complesso caviglia-piede è l'unica parte che entra in contatto con il terreno, il che porta ulteriormente a lesioni alla caviglia Gli infortuni legati allo sport o all'esaurimento possono compromettere la propriocezione della caviglia, che può quindi modificare l'equilibrio e la mobilità. Le lesioni alla caviglia causano spesso danni ai muscoli, ai tendini e ai meccanocettori intrinseci, che influiscono negativamente sulle informazioni propriocettive necessarie per la regolazione dell'equilibrio.

L'un des objectifs les plus essentiels dans le domaine du sport et de la remise en forme est d'améliorer le contrôle de l'équilibre. Une meilleure performance résulte d'un meilleur équilibre. La proprioception de la cheville, qui est probablement la plus cruciale, joue un rôle important dans la régulation de l'équilibre. Le basket-ball et le volley-ball sont des sports évolutifs et le complexe cheville-pied est la seule partie en contact avec le sol, ce qui entraîne des blessures à la cheville. Les blessures liées au sport ou l'épuisement peuvent altérer la proprioception de la cheville, ce qui peut modifier l'équilibre et la mobilité. Les blessures de la cheville provoquent souvent des lésions des muscles, des tendons et des mécanorécepteurs intrinsèques, ce qui affecte négativement les informations proprioceptives nécessaires à la régulation de l'équilibre.

Eines der wichtigsten Ziele in Sport und Fitness ist die Verbesserung der Gleichgewichtskontrolle. Bessere Leistung resultiert aus besserem Gleichgewicht. Die Propriozeption des Fußgelenks, die wahrscheinlich die wichtigste ist, spielt eine wichtige Rolle bei der Gleichgewichtsregulierung. Basketball und Volleyball sind Sportarten, bei denen der Knöchel-Fuß-Komplex der einzige Teil ist, der mit dem Boden in Berührung kommt, was wiederum zu Knöchelverletzungen führt. Sportliche Verletzungen oder Erschöpfung können die Propriozeption des Knöchels beeinträchtigen, was wiederum das Gleichgewicht und die Beweglichkeit verändern kann. Knöchelverletzungen führen häufig zu Schäden an Muskeln, Sehnen und intrinsischen Mechanorezeptoren, was sich negativ auf die propriozeptiven Informationen auswirkt, die für die Gleichgewichtsregulation benötigt werden.

Uno de los objetivos más esenciales en el deporte y el fitness es mejorar el control del equilibrio. Un mejor rendimiento es el resultado de un mejor equilibrio. La propiocepción del tobillo, que es probablemente la más crucial, desempeña un papel importante en la regulación del equilibrio. El baloncesto y el voleibol son deportes que evolucionan y en ellos el complejo tobillo-pie es la única parte que entra en contacto con el suelo, lo que conduce aún más a las lesiones de tobillo Las lesiones relacionadas con el deporte o el agotamiento pueden alterar la propiocepción del tobillo, lo que a su vez puede modificar el equilibrio y la movilidad. Las lesiones de tobillo suelen causar daños en músculos, tendones y mecanorreceptores intrínsecos, lo que afecta negativamente a la información propioceptiva necesaria para la regulación del equilibrio.

Odnoj iz naibolee wazhnyh celej w sporte i fitnese qwlqetsq uluchshenie kontrolq rawnowesiq. Luchshaq rabotosposobnost' dostigaetsq za schet luchshego balansa. Propriocepciq golenostopa, kotoraq, weroqtno, qwlqetsq naibolee wazhnoj, igraet znachitel'nuü rol' w regulqcii rawnowesiq. Basketbol i wolejbol - razwiwaüschiesq widy sporta, i w nih golenostopnyj komplex qwlqetsq edinstwennoj chast'ü, kontaktiruüschej s zemlej, chto priwodit k trawmam golenostopa Sportiwnye trawmy ili pereutomlenie mogut narushit' propriocepciü golenostopa, chto wposledstwii mozhet priwesti k izmeneniü balansa i podwizhnosti. Trawmy golenostopnogo sustawa chasto priwodqt k powrezhdeniü myshc, suhozhilij i wnutrennih mehanoreceptorow, chto negatiwno skazywaetsq na proprioceptiwnoj informacii, neobhodimoj dlq regulqcii rawnowesiq.

One of the most essential aims in sports and fitness is to enhance balance control. Better performance results from better balance. Ankle proprioception, which is likely the most crucial, plays a significant part in balance regulation. Basketball and volleyball are an evolving sport and it the ankle-foot complex in the only part that comes in contact with the ground which further leads to ankle injuries Sport-related injuries or exhaustion can impair ankle proprioception, which can then change balance and mobility. Ankle injuries frequently cause damage to muscles, tendons, and intrinsic mechanoreceptors, which negatively affects the proprioceptive information needed for balance regulation.

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The goal of this book is to explore various security paradigms such as Machine Learning, Big data, Cyber Physical Systems, and Blockchain to address both intelligence and reconfigurability in various IoT devices. The book further aims to address and analyze the state of the art of blockchain-based intelligent networks in IoT systems and related technologies including healthcare sector. AI can ease, optimize, and automate the blockchain-based decision-making process for better governance and higher performance in IoT systems. Considering the incredible progress made by AI models, a blockchain system powered by intelligent AI algorithms can detect the existence of any kind of attack and automatically invoke the required defense mechanisms. In case of unavoidable damage, AI models can help to isolate the compromised component from the blockchain platform and safeguard the overall system from crashing. Furthermore, AI models can also contribute toward the robustness and scalability of blockchain-based intelligent IoT networks. The book is designed to be the first-choice reference at university libraries, academic institutions, research and development centers, information technology centers, and any institutions interested in integration of AI and IoT. The intended audience of this book include UG/PG students, Ph.D. scholars of this fields, industry technologists, young entrepreneurs, professionals, network designers, data scientists, technology specialists, practitioners, and people who are interested in exploring the role of AI and blockchain technology in IoT systems.

The scanning probe microscopy ?eld has been rapidly expanding. It is a demanding task to collect a timely overview of this ?eld with an emphasis on technical dev- opments and industrial applications. It became evident while editing Vols. I-IV that a large number of technical and applicational aspects are present and rapidly - veloping worldwide. Considering the success of Vols. I-IV and the fact that further colleagues from leading laboratories were ready to contribute their latest achie- ments, we decided to expand the series with articles touching ?elds not covered in the previous volumes. The response and support of our colleagues were excellent, making it possible to edit another three volumes of the series. In contrast to to- cal conference proceedings, the applied scanning probe methods intend to give an overview of recent developments as a compendium for both practical applications and recent basic research results, and novel technical developments with respect to instrumentation and probes. The present volumes cover three main areas: novel probes and techniques (Vol. V), charactarization (Vol. VI), and biomimetics and industrial applications (Vol. VII). Volume V includes an overview of probe and sensor technologies including integrated cantilever concepts, electrostatic microscanners, low-noise methods and improved dynamic force microscopy techniques, high-resonance dynamic force - croscopy and the torsional resonance method, modelling of tip cantilever systems, scanning probe methods, approaches for elasticity and adhesion measurements on the nanometer scale as well as optical applications of scanning probe techniques based on near?eld Raman spectroscopy and imaging.

Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) is already about a billion dollars a year industry and is growing rapidly. So far major emphasis has been placed on the fabrication processes for various devices. There are serious issues related to tribology, mechanics, surfacechemistry and materials science in the operationand manufacturingof many MEMS devices and these issues are preventing an even faster commercialization. Very little is understood about tribology and mechanical properties on micro- to nanoscales of the materials used in the construction of MEMS devices. The MEMS community needs to be exposed to the state-of-the-artoftribology and vice versa. Fundamental understanding of friction/stiction, wear and the role of surface contamination and environmental debris in micro devices is required. There are significantadhesion, friction and wear issues in manufacturing and actual use, facing the MEMS industry. Very little is understood about the tribology of bulk silicon and polysilicon films used in the construction ofthese microdevices. These issues are based on surface phenomenaand cannotbe scaled down linearly and these become increasingly important with the small size of the devices. Continuum theory breaks down in the analyses, e. g. in fluid flow of micro-scale devices. Mechanical properties ofpolysilicon and other films are not well characterized. Roughness optimization can help in tribological improvements. Monolayers of lubricants and other materials need to be developed for ultra-low friction and near zero wear. Hard coatings and ion implantation techniques hold promise.

Micro/nanotribology as a field is concerned with experimental and theoretical investigations of processes ranging from atomic and molecular scales to the microscale, occurring during adhesion, friction, wear, and thin-film lubrication at sliding surfaces. As a field it is truly interdisciplinary, but this confronts the would-be entrant with the difficulty of becoming familiar with the basic theories and applications: the area is not covered in any undergraduate or graduate scientific curriculum. The present work commences with a history of tribology and micro/nanotribology, followed by discussions of instrumentation, basic theories of friction, wear and lubrication on nano- to microscales, and their industrial applications. A variety of research instruments are covered, including a variety of scanning probe microscopes and surface force apparatus. Experimental research and modelling are expertly dealt with, the emphasis throughout being applied aspects.

Presents research exploring the theoretical and practical advancements of security protocols in wireless sensor networks using artificial intelligence-based techniques. The book features coverage on a broad range of topics, including clustering protocols, intrusion detection, and energy harvesting.

It presents various designs for water harvesting towers and projections for water collection, and describes innovative approaches to bioinspired water desalination, water purification and oil-water separation. Fresh water sustains human life and is vital for health.

Skin cream is used to improve skin health and create a smooth, soft, and flexible surface with moist perception by altering the surface roughness, friction, adhesion, elastic modulus, and surface charge of the skin surface.

As well as its didactic presentation of the field, this volume covers the commercial applications of biomimetics, detailing all of the most important effects and covering a number of examples including roughness-induced superomniphobic surfaces.

Since January 1990, when the first edition ofthis first-of-a-kind book appeared, there has been much experimental and theoretical progress in the multi disciplinary subject of tribology and mechanics of magnetic storage devices.

This book presents the biophysics of hair. It covers the structure of hair, its mechanical properties, nanomechanical characterization, tensile deformation, tribological characterization, the thickness distribution and binding interactions on hair surface.

This book covers the rapidly developing topics of hierarchical surfaces, roughness-induced superhydrophobicity and biomimetic surfaces. The first in its field, the book provides a comprehensive review of its subject and presents a background introduction.