Bücher von Daniel Gros

Diese Arbeit entwickelt ein praktikables und übertragbares Konzept einer Verteilnetz- Zustandsschätzung für den Einsatz in Mittel- und Niederspannungsnetzen. Die Erweiterung ausgewählter Zustandsschätzalgorithmen erfolgt dabei mit dem Fokus der Anwendung unter realen Rahmenbedingungen, als auch in Bezug auf eine spannungsebenenübergreifende Berechnung des Systemzustandes. Das entwickelte Verfahren zur Generierung anpassbarer Pseudomesswerte eignet sich sowohl für die Nachbildung einzelner als auch aggregierter Verbraucher und Erzeuger. Der Konzeptnachweis der vorgestellten Methode in Bezug auf die Bewertung der Schätzgüte, findet in zwei realen Mittelspannungsnetzen statt.

The Great Financial Crisis, which started in 2007-08, was originally called the ';sub-prime' crisis because its origins could be traced to excessive lending in the real estate sector in the US, concentrated mostly in sunbelt states like Nevada, Florida and California. There were similar pockets of excess lending for housing in Europe, notably in Ireland and Spain. But a key difference emerged later: in Ireland and Spain, the local banking systems almost collapsed and the governments experienced severe financial stress with large macroeconomic costs. Nothing similar happened in the US. The local financial system remained fully functional and the local governments did not experience increased financial stress in the states with the biggest real estate booms, like Nevada or Florida. This book illustrates how the structure of the US banking market and the existence of federal institutions allowed regional financial shocks to be absorbed at the federal level in the US, thus avoiding local financial crisis. The authors argue that the experience of the US shows the importance of a ';banking union' to avoid severe regional (national) financial dislocation in the wake of regional boom and bust cycles. They also discuss the extent to which the institutions of the partial banking union, now in the process of being created for the euro area, should be able to increase its capacity to deal with future regional boom and bust cycles, thereby stabilising the single currency.