Bücher von Frederick Engels

Dans cet essai, Friedrich Engels explore le rôle fondamental de la violence dans le façonnement de l'histoire humaine. Il analyse diverses formes de violence, de l'individuelle à la sociale, et met en lumière leur impact sur les structures de pouvoir et l'évolution des sociétés.Engels soutient que la violence n'est pas simplement un moyen de perturbation, mais plutôt un moteur essentiel du changement social. Il examine en particulier la violence révolutionnaire comme un outil puissant pour renverser les structures de pouvoir existantes et instaurer de nouvelles formes d'organisation sociale.L'auteur établit une corrélation entre la violence et l'État, affirmant que l'État représente souvent l'organisation institutionnelle de la violence au service d'une classe dominante. Engels considère la violence révolutionnaire comme une force libératrice, citant des exemples tels que les révolutions françaises pour illustrer comment elle peut transformer radicalement la société.Bien qu'il reconnaisse les aspects éthiques complexes de la violence, Engels souligne son potentiel de libération et son rôle dynamique dans la création de nouvelles structures sociales. Il appelle à une réflexion approfondie sur la relation entre la violence et l'histoire, mettant en avant son rôle central dans le processus de changement social.

"The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844" by Frederick Engels is a powerful indictment of the Industrial Revolution's detrimental impact on workers. Engels meticulously demonstrates how industrial cities like Manchester and Liverpool experienced alarmingly high mortality rates due to diseases, with workers being four times more likely to succumb to illnesses like smallpox, measles, scarlet fever, and whooping cough compared to their rural counterparts. The overall death rate in these cities far surpassed the national average, painting a grim picture of the workers' plight. Engels goes beyond mortality statistics to shed light on the dire living conditions endured by industrial workers. He argues that their wages were lower than those of pre-industrial workers, and they were forced to inhabit unhealthy and unpleasant environments. Addressing a German audience, Engels' work is considered a classic account of the universal struggles faced by the industrial working class. It reveals his transformation into a radical thinker after witnessing the harsh realities in England. "The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844" remains an essential resource for understanding the hardships endured by workers during the Industrial Revolution. Engels' meticulous research and impassioned arguments continue to shape discussions on labor rights, social inequality, and the historical agency of the working class.

Der erste Akt des revolutionären Dramas auf dem europäischen Kontinent ist zu Ende. Die »Mächte der Vergangenheit« vor dem Sturm von 1848 sind wieder die »Mächte der Gegenwart«, und die mehr oder weniger populären Regenten, Triumvirn, Diktatoren, alle mit ihrem Gefolge von Abgeordneten, Zivilkommissaren, Militärkommissaren, Präfekten, Richtern, Generalen, Offizieren und Soldaten, sind an fremde Küsten verschlagen und »über See verschickt«, nach England oder Amerika, um dort neue Regierungen »in partibus infidelium«, europäische Komitees, Zentralkomitees, nationale Komitees zu bilden und ihr Kommen in Proklamationen anzukündigen, nicht minder feierlich als die eines weniger imaginären Potentaten.

Feuerbach: The Roots Of The Socialist Philosophy is a book written by Frederick Engels in 1903. The book is a critical analysis of the German philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach's ideas and their significance to socialist philosophy. Engels argues that Feuerbach's philosophy, which emphasizes the material world and the importance of human experience, laid the foundation for Marxist theory. Engels explores Feuerbach's ideas on religion, morality, and human nature, and how they relate to socialist thought. He argues that Feuerbach's critique of religion as an illusion and his emphasis on the material world as the basis for human understanding provided a philosophical framework for the Marxist critique of capitalism. The book also includes Engels' critique of other contemporary philosophers like Hegel and Kant, and their influence on Feuerbach's thought. Engels' analysis of Feuerbach's work and its significance to socialist philosophy provides a valuable insight into the development of Marxist theory and its intellectual roots. Overall, Feuerbach: The Roots Of The Socialist Philosophy is a seminal work in the history of socialist thought, and essential reading for anyone interested in the development of Marxist theory and its intellectual foundations.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.

Book Excerpt: ...relative social positions of man and wife, but the religious reflection of these conditions in the minds of men. Hence Bachofen represents the Oresteia of Aeschylos as the dramatic description of the fight between the vanishing maternal and the paternal law, rising and victorious during the time of the heroes.Klytaemnestra has killed her husband Agamemnon on his return from the Trojan war for the sake of her lover Aegisthos; but Orestes, her son by Agamemnon, avenges the death of his father by killing his mother. Therefore he is persecuted by the Erinyes, the demonic protectors of maternal law, according to which the murder of a mother is the most horrible, inexpiable crime. But Apollo, who has instigated Orestes to this act by his oracle, and Athene, who is invoked as arbitrator--the two deities representing the new paternal order of things--protect him. Athene gives a hearing to both parties. The whole question is summarized in the ensuing debate between Orestes and the Erinyes. Orestes claims that..

In the early-1870s, an ideological debate began to unfold in the German press on the shortage of affordable housing available to workers in major industrial areas. The rapid increase in industrial production necessitating an increase in industrial workers created a housing crisis. From June 1872 to February 1873, Fredrick Engels contributed a series of articles to the publication The Volksstaat (The People''s State) titled "The Housing Question." Originally published as a booklet by the Co-Operative Publishing Society of Foreign Workers in the USSR and out of print for many years, INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS is proud to make this text available - as workers yet again face almost insurmountable obstacles to finding affordable housing. As Engels wrote in 1872, "What is meant today by housing shortage is the peculiar intensification of the bad housing conditions of the workers as the result of the sudden rush of population to the big towns; a colossal increase in rents, a still further aggravation of overcrowding in the individual houses, and, for some, the impossibility of finding a place to live in at all." Fredrick Engels'' essays collected here as "The Housing Question" are just as relevant today, roughly 150 years after first written.

The Communist Manifesto, originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party¿ is an 1848 pamphlet by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London just as the Revolutions of 1848 began to erupt, the Manifesto was later recognised as one of the world's most influential political documents. It presents an analytical approach to the class struggle (historical and then-present) and the conflicts of capitalism and the capitalist mode of production, rather than a prediction of communism's potential future forms.The Communist Manifesto summarises Marx and Engels' theories concerning the nature of society and politics, namely that in their own words "[t]he history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles". It also briefly features their ideas for how the capitalist society of the time would eventually be replaced by socialism. In the last paragraph of the Manifesto, the authors call for a "forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions", which served as a call for communist revolutions around the world

Manifesto Of The Communist Party: Authorized English Translation Edited And Annotated By Frederick EngelsThis book is a result of an effort made by us towards making a contribution to the preservation and repair of original classic literature.In an attempt to preserve, improve and recreate the original content, we have worked towards:1. Type-setting & Reformatting: The complete work has been re-designed via professional layout, formatting and type-setting tools to re-create the same edition with rich typography, graphics, high quality images, and table elements, giving our readers the feel of holding a 'fresh and newly' reprinted and/or revised edition, as opposed to other scanned & printed (Optical Character Recognition - OCR) reproductions.2. Correction of imperfections: As the work was re-created from the scratch, therefore, it was vetted to rectify certain conventional norms with regard to typographical mistakes, hyphenations, punctuations, blurred images, missing content/pages, and/or other related subject matters, upon our consideration. Every attempt was made to rectify the imperfections related to omitted constructs in the original edition via other references. However, a few of such imperfections which could not be rectified due to intentional\unintentional omission of content in the original edition, were inherited and preserved from the original work to maintain the authenticity and construct, relevant to the work.We believe that this work holds historical, cultural and/or intellectual importance in the literary works community, therefore despite the oddities, we accounted the work for print as a part of our continuing effort towards preservation of literary work and our contribution towards the development of the society as a whole, driven by our beliefs. We are grateful to our readers for putting their faith in us and accepting our imperfections with regard to preservation of the historical content. HAPPY READING!

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Friedrich Engels' treatise on family economics and its connection with human history and development is published here in full.Engels examines the primitive tribal societies of the Native Americans, where matriarchal arrangements were relatively commonplace. He proposes that the effects that monogamy and the increasing levels of private property decreased the influence of women in family life and thus the wider society; a process which Engels believed had advanced over thousands of years of advancing human civilization. Engels argues that women were able to bond and work together on a principle of sisterhood; he argues that this occurrence is a form of primitive communism. In the modern day, Engels' arguments in favor of matrilineal heritage in early human societies are generally disregarded. However, anthropologists such as Christopher Knight believe there is merit in Engels' claims, and criticize the prevailing views.

Friedrich Engels' treatise on family economics and its connection with human history and development is published here in full.Engels examines the primitive tribal societies of the Native Americans, where matriarchal arrangements were relatively commonplace. He proposes that the effects that monogamy and the increasing levels of private property decreased the influence of women in family life and thus the wider society; a process which Engels believed had advanced over thousands of years of advancing human civilization. Engels argues that women were able to bond and work together on a principle of sisterhood; he argues that this occurrence is a form of primitive communism. In the modern day, Engels' arguments in favor of matrilineal heritage in early human societies are generally disregarded. However, anthropologists such as Christopher Knight believe there is merit in Engels' claims, and criticize the prevailing views.