Bücher von Irina Nikolaeva

Praca ta po¿wi¿cona jest problematyce opracowania oprogramowania lingwistycznego i algorytmicznego, s¿u¿¿cego do stworzenia nowoczesnego systemu wydobywania kluczowych informacji tre¿ciowych poprzez zastosowanie szerokiej klasy matematycznych i lingwistycznych metod logicznego i analitycznego przetwarzania du¿ych tablic znaków. W ramach tych badä opracowano uogólniony schemat przetwarzania szeregu tekstów publicystycznych dla subj¿zyka mediów, zidentyfikowano tendencje, uwzgl¿dniaj¿c wyniki przetwarzania tekstu w j¿zyku naturalnym, dokonywanego przez komputer i cz¿owieka, zaproponowano model tekstu jako kompozycj¿ formalnych modeli jego sk¿adowych, który opiera si¿ na integracji metod lingwistyki statystycznej i formalnej, Algorytm wydobywania elementów znaczeniowych z tablicy tekstów o ograniczonej tematyce, obejmuj¿cy blok pierwotnego przetwarzania semantycznego, blok indeksowania i szeregowania poj¿¿, blok ustalania relacji, blok identyfikacji jednostki tematycznej, blok ustalania wyst¿powania par, blok konstruowania sieci semantycznej, blok syntezy informacji z sieci.

The Historical Dictionary of Yukaghirhas two main purposes. First, it is intended as a relatively complete source of information on the lexicon of Yukaghir. Tundra and Kolyma Yukaghir are closely related, highly endangered languages spoken in the extreme North-East of Siberia. No modern comprehensive lexicographic description of these languages is available for the international linguistic community. The dictionary presents all known varieties of Yukaghir in comparative format. Some of the materials included come from published sources, others were obtained by the author through fieldwork and are published for the first time. The dictionary also contains examples of now extinct early forms of Yukaghir, which began to be recorded in the late 17th century. Second, the dictionary provides a first reconstruction of the common ancestor of all known Yukaghir varieties. The proto-Yukaghir stems are established based on internal reconstruction, comparison between various Yukaghir idioms, and external data. Although the dictionary does not attempt to provide etymologies for all Yukaghir words, it includes possible cognates of some Yukaghir stems from other languages, mainly Uralic and Altaic. Since Yukaghir forms are not only cited in their modern shape but are reconstructed, the dictionary will provide a foundation for future etymological work and contribute to investigating the genetic affiliation of Yukaghir, usually classified as isolated. The book will also be useful for linguists interested in the distant genetic relations between language families and the reconstruction of the ethnic and linguistic situation in prehistoric northern Asia.

The book is the first substantial description of Tundra Nenets, a highly endangered Uralic language spoken in Western Siberia and the north of European Russia, destined for the international linguistic community. Its purpose is to provide a thorough documentation of all of the major grammatical phenomena in the language. The grammar particularly emphasizes the description of syntax, because this has traditionally been a very neglected area of Nenets studies. Many syntactic aspects have not received a systematic treatment in the existing literature or have not been addressed at all. Since the existing works are not easily available, incomplete, or idiosyncratically presented, Tundra Nenets syntax has played little or no role in the considerations of modern linguists, whether more descriptively or theoretically inclined. The book is largely descriptive: it is not intended to address theoretical questions per se and the description is not meant to be formulated within a particular framework. However, it identifies and discusses issues which are of broad typological and theoretical interest. The description is richly exemplified. Most of the cited examples are the result of fieldwork conducted by the in various locations. They are sentences produced by native speakers either spontaneously or elicited in response to questions posed in Russian. Other examples are excerpts from original texts.

The series builds an extensive collection of high quality descriptions of languages around the world. Each volume offers a comprehensive grammatical description of a single language together with fully analyzed sample texts and, if appropriate, a word list and other relevant information which is available on the language in question. There are no restrictions as to language family or area, and although special attention is paid to hitherto undescribed languages, new and valuable treatments of better known languages are also included. No theoretical model is imposed on the authors; the only criterion is a high standard of scientific quality.