Bücher von Mohamed Abdel-Raheem

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) walp.) has been cultivated in many countries for many countries .It is one of the important food legume crops in the tropical and subtropical regions covering Asia, Africa, Southern Europe, Central and South America. (Sing and Jackai, 1985, Dioul, 2011).Cowpea is an essential component of cropping system in the drier region and marginal areas of the tropics and subtropics (Duke, 1990).It is a drought tolerant and warm weather crop well adapted to the drier regions where other food legumes do not perform well (Singh, 1987). It fixes atmospheric nitrogen through its root nodules and grows well in poor soils with more than 85% sand low organic matter and levels of phosphorus (Caswell, 1981). In addition, it is shade tolerant and therefore compatible as an intercrop with maize, millet, sorghum, sugarcane and cotton. Cowpea is consumed in many forms, young leaves, green pods and green seeds are used in various food preparations with high protein content, Cowpea is an supplement to cereal, root and tuber staples in the diets. Despite its importance in tropical regions, cowpea yield potential and seed quality is often reduced by insect pest¿s damage.

L'apithérapie est une branche de la médecine alternative qui utilise les produits des abeilles, notamment le miel, le pollen, la propolis, la gelée royale et le venin d'abeille. Il n'existe aucune preuve clinique valable de l'efficacité ou de la sécurité des traitements d'apithérapie. On trouve des références aux éventuelles propriétés médicales des produits de l'abeille dans les pratiques de la médecine traditionnelle chinoise, coréenne, russe, égyptienne et grecque. L'apithérapie est pratiquée depuis l'époque d'Hippocrate et de Galien. L'utilisation moderne du venin d'abeille semble avoir pour origine le médecin autrichien Philipp Ter¿[cs] et son article de 1888 intitulé "About a Peculiar Connection Between the Bee Stings and Rheumatism", mais ses affirmations n'ont jamais été vérifiées par des essais cliniques appropriés. La pratique plus récente de la médecine alternative est attribuée au médecin hongrois Bodog F. Beck qui a inventé le terme "thérapie au venin d'abeille" en 1935, et à l'apiculteur Charles Mraz (1905-1999) dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle.

La apiterapia es una rama de la medicina alternativa que utiliza productos de las abejas, como la miel, el polen, el propóleo, la jalea real y el veneno de abeja. No existen buenas pruebas clínicas de la eficacia o seguridad de los tratamientos de apiterapia. Las referencias a las posibles propiedades medicinales de los productos apícolas se encuentran en las prácticas de la medicina tradicional china, coreana, rusa, egipcia y griega. La apiterapia se practica desde los tiempos de Hipócrates y Galeno. El uso moderno del veneno de abeja parece haberse originado con el médico austriaco Philipp Ter¿[cs] y su artículo de 1888 "Sobre una peculiar conexión entre las picaduras de abeja y el reumatismo", pero sus afirmaciones nunca se probaron en ensayos clínicos adecuados. La práctica más reciente de la medicina alternativa se atribuye al médico húngaro Bodog F. Beck, que acuñó el término "terapia con veneno de abeja" en 1935, y al apicultor Charles Mraz (1905-1999) en la segunda mitad del siglo XX.

Die Apitherapie ist ein Zweig der Alternativmedizin, der Bienenprodukte wie Honig, Pollen, Propolis, Gelée Royale und Bienengift verwendet. Es gibt keine guten klinischen Beweise für die Wirksamkeit oder Sicherheit von Apitherapie-Behandlungen. Hinweise auf mögliche medizinische Eigenschaften von Bienenprodukten finden sich in der traditionellen chinesischen, koreanischen, russischen, ägyptischen und griechischen Medizin. Die Apitherapie wird seit den Zeiten von Hippokrates und Galen praktiziert. Die moderne Verwendung von Bienengift scheint auf den österreichischen Arzt Philipp Ter¿ [cs] und seinen Artikel "Über einen eigentümlichen Zusammenhang zwischen Bienenstichen und Rheumatismus" aus dem Jahr 1888 zurückzugehen, doch wurden seine Behauptungen nie in echten klinischen Versuchen getestet. Die neuere alternativmedizinische Praxis wird dem ungarischen Arzt Bodog F. Beck zugeschrieben, der 1935 den Begriff "Bienengifttherapie" prägte, sowie dem Imker Charles Mraz (1905-1999) in der zweiten Hälfte des 20.

A apiterapia é um ramo da medicina alternativa que utiliza produtos apícolas, incluindo mel, pólen, própolis, geleia real e veneno de abelha. Não há boas provas clínicas da eficácia ou segurança dos tratamentos com apitherapy. As referências a possíveis propriedades médicas dos produtos apícolas podem ser encontradas nas práticas da medicina tradicional chinesa, coreana, russa, egípcia e grega. A apiterapia tem sido praticada desde os tempos de Hipócrates e Galen. O uso moderno do veneno das abelhas parece ter tido origem no médico austríaco Philipp Ter¿ [cs] e no seu artigo de 1888 "About a Peculiar Connection Between the Bee Stings and Rheumatism", mas as suas afirmações nunca foram testadas em ensaios clínicos adequados. A prática mais recente da medicina alternativa é atribuída ao médico húngaro Bodog F. Beck, que cunhou o termo "terapia com veneno de abelha" em 1935, e ao apicultor Charles Mraz (1905-1999) na segunda metade do século XX.

L'apiterapia è una branca della medicina alternativa che utilizza i prodotti delle api, tra cui miele, polline, propoli, pappa reale e veleno d'api. Non esistono prove cliniche valide dell'efficacia o della sicurezza dei trattamenti di apiterapia. Riferimenti alle possibili proprietà mediche dei prodotti delle api si trovano nelle pratiche della medicina tradizionale cinese, coreana, russa, egiziana e greca. L'apiterapia è stata praticata fin dai tempi di Ippocrate e Galeno. L'uso moderno del veleno d'api sembra aver avuto origine con il medico austriaco Philipp Ter¿ [cs] e il suo articolo del 1888 "About a Peculiar Connection Between the Bee Stings and Rheumatism", ma le sue affermazioni non sono mai state testate in veri e propri studi clinici. La pratica della medicina alternativa più recente è attribuita al medico ungherese Bodog F. Beck, che coniò il termine "terapia con veleno d'api" nel 1935, e all'apicoltore Charles Mraz (1905-1999) nella seconda metà del XX secolo.

Honeybees have incredibly sensitive olfactory systems, used in the wild to detect nectar in plants that might be in very small amounts and quite far away. Scientists (and sometimes artists) have used this ability to diagnose diseases. This new work in the Netherlands uses a standard Pavlovian method to train bees, which turn out to be more easily taught tricks than one might think. Bees in the experiment were given a sugar solution reward for detecting COVID-19, in this case a sample on a q-tip, drawn from COVID-19-infected mink. The bees would extend their tongues to receive the reward; with enough practice, they¿d extend their tongues when they detected COVID-19 even without the reward. Soon, the bees could return a result within a few seconds. Bees aren¿t the first animals to be used in this way, not even specifically with COVID-19. Dogs have also been trained to detect an infection from sweat samples in humans, although researchers say more peer-reviewed work is needed on that before it can be a viable solution.

Citrus is a major export product of Egypt. The total cultivated area for citrus fruit is about 222,302 ha and total production is estimated at 2,149,349 ton/year. The average volume of citrus exported to various countries during 1997¿2000 ranged from 205,800 to 210,500 tons. The main varieties of citrus grown in Egypt are Baladi Orange, Valencia Orange, Blood Orange, Navel Orange, Jaffa Orange, Youssuf Soleiman Orange, Sweet Orange (Succart or Sukhary), Khalily Orange, Sour Orange, Egyptian Lemon, Grapefruit Ducan and limes. There are also small areas of other citrus such as grapefruit (CAB International, 2000).

Parasitic diseases are a global problem and considered as a major obstacle in the health and product performance of animals. These may be due to endo-parasites that live inside the body or ecto-parasites such as ticks, mites, flies, fleas, midges, etc., which attack the body surface. Ticks are obligate, blood feeding ectoparasites that feed on a wide range of vertebrate hosts. There are currently 896 recognized tick species worldwide , made up of the families Argasidae, Ixodidae (hard ticks) and Nuttalliellidae which contains one species. The Ixodidae family contains approximately 702 species across 14 genera; however these numbers are in constant flux due to advances in molecular methods and their ability to resolve taxonomic disparities. The importance of ticks lies not only in their direct effects (blood loss, damage to skins, debilitation), but usually even more in their role as vectors of pathogens, ticks are able to transmit tick-borne infectious agents to vertebrate hosts which cause major constraints to public and livestock health. The costs associated with mortality, relapse, treatments, and decreased production yields are economically significant.

Subclass Acari, which includes mites and ticks, forms an important part of the arthropodan class Arachnida. Mites have a worldwide distribution; they rival insects in the extent of their hibernation. They live in saline and fresh water, in organic debris of all kinds, and on plants and animals. Their associations with other animals include commensalism, predation and true parasitism. Therefore, they may cause serious damage to agricultural crops, ornamental plants, and stored products (Jeppson et al., 1975). Biological control provides an environmentally safe, cost ¿ effective, and energy ¿ efficient means of pest control, either alone or as a component of integrated pest management (Gerson and Smiley, 1990). The predatory mites in the family phytoseiidae are examples of biological control agents that have been recognized only recently as effective components of agricultural systems. The relative slowness with which this fact was recognized suggested that other mite groups may be overlooked at present but be capable of serving as effective biological control agents (Hoy et al., 1983).