Bücher von Mykhaylo Mar'yan

The peculiarity of the monograph is connected with the possibility of forming self-organized information structures in intelligent and non-crystalline materials, information and communication systems, and artificial intelligence. Self-organized information structures have unique information characteristics and access without dissipative functioning through fractality. Fractality provides an opportunity to create new intelligent environments and innovative information processing and transmission systems. The feasibility of implementing fractal information and intelligence through self-organization processes in systems of various natures is shown. The considered approach shows the vision and perception of self-organized fractal architectures as systems of "simple algorithms" that can create all the uniqueness and completeness of nature. The book may be useful and interesting for specialists in the field of researching self-organized structures and fractality, their involvement in solving educational, environmental, business, and other problems, contributing to the formation of new areas for research. It is also suitable for non-specialized readers seeking to expand their worldview.

La base delle strutture auto-organizzate e della frattalità è l'informazione. I moderni principi informativi della programmazione e dello sviluppo dell'intelligenza artificiale, ossia l'incapsulamento, l'ereditarietà e il polimorfismo, sono insiti anche nei frattali. I frattali geometrici sono prima di tutto un incapsulamento, che trasforma un oggetto geometrico ordinario e la sua percezione in un oggetto informativo: la descrizione, le proprietà dei parametri e l'azione (algoritmo, metodi) si combinano. In questo modo, il frattale geometrico diventa informazione. Per i frattali algebrici si aggiunge spontaneamente e si incarna il principio di ereditarietà. Tutte le proprietà informative e gli algoritmi acquisiti per i frattali geometrici vengono ereditati, e nasce un aspetto completamente nuovo dell'auto-organizzazione: si tratta della creazione e dell'uso di livelli di astrazione come nuovi spazi informativi della frattalità. I frattali stocastici ricevono i principi dell'incapsulamento e dell'ereditarietà, cioè sono implementati sulla totalità dell'informazione. Inoltre, si sviluppa spontaneamente un polimorfismo, ossia l'implementazione di proprietà e algoritmi in varie nuove interfacce, nuovi ambienti, che vengono dinamicamente auto-creati per loro.

Die Grundlage für selbstorganisierte Strukturen und Fraktalität ist Information. Die modernen Informationsprinzipien der Programmierung und der Entwicklung der künstlichen Intelligenz, nämlich Verkapselung, Vererbung und Polymorphismus, sind auch den Fraktalen inhärent. Geometrische Fraktale sind in erster Linie eine Verkapselung, die ein gewöhnliches geometrisches Objekt und seine Wahrnehmung in eine Information umwandelt: die Beschreibung, die Eigenschaften der Parameter mit der Aktion (Algorithmus, Methoden) wird kombiniert. Auf diese Weise wird das geometrische Fraktal zur Information. Für algebraische Fraktale wird spontan das Prinzip der Vererbung hinzugefügt und verankert. Alle informativen Eigenschaften und Algorithmen, die für geometrische Fraktale erworben wurden, werden vererbt, und ein völlig neuer Aspekt der Selbstorganisation wird geboren - das ist die Schaffung und Nutzung von Abstraktionsebenen als neue Informationsräume der Fraktalität. Stochastische Fraktale erhalten die Prinzipien der Verkapselung und Vererbung, d.h. sie werden auf der Ganzheit der Information implementiert. Darüber hinaus entwickelt sich spontan ein Polymorphismus, d.h. die Implementierung von Eigenschaften und Algorithmen in verschiedenen neuen Schnittstellen, neuen Umgebungen, die dynamisch für sie selbst geschaffen werden.

La base de las estructuras autoorganizadas y la fractalidad es la información. Los modernos principios de información de la programación y el desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial, a saber, la encapsulación, la herencia y el polimorfismo, también son inherentes a los fractales. Los fractales geométricos son, en primer lugar, una encapsulación, que transforma un objeto geométrico ordinario y su percepción en una información: la descripción, las propiedades de los parámetros con la acción (algoritmo, métodos) se está combinando. Debido a esto, el fractal geométrico se convierte en información. Para los fractales algebraicos se añade espontáneamente y se incorpora el principio de la herencia. Todas las propiedades informacionales y algoritmos adquiridos para los fractales geométricos son heredados, y un aspecto completamente nuevo de la auto-organización nace - esta es la creación y el uso de los niveles de abstracción como nuevos espacios de información de la fractalidad. Los fractales estocásticos reciben los principios de encapsulación y herencia, es decir, se implementan sobre la totalidad de la información. Además, se desarrolla espontáneamente un polimorfismo - es la implementación de propiedades y algoritmos en varias interfaces nuevas, entornos nuevos, que se autocrean dinámicamente para ellos.

La base des structures auto-organisées et de la fractalité est l'information. Les principes d'information modernes de la programmation et du développement de l'intelligence artificielle, à savoir l'encapsulation, l'héritage et le polymorphisme, sont également inhérents aux fractales. Les fractales géométriques sont avant tout une encapsulation, qui transforme un objet géométrique ordinaire et sa perception en une information : la description, les propriétés des paramètres et l'action (algorithme, méthodes) sont combinées. De ce fait, la fractale géométrique devient une information. Pour les fractales algébriques, le principe d'héritage s'ajoute spontanément et s'incarne. Toutes les propriétés informationnelles et les algorithmes acquis pour les fractales géométriques sont hérités, et un aspect complètement nouveau de l'auto-organisation est né - il s'agit de la création et de l'utilisation de niveaux d'abstraction comme nouveaux espaces d'information de la fractalité. Les fractales stochastiques bénéficient des principes d'encapsulation et d'héritage, c'est-à-dire qu'elles sont mises en ¿uvre sur l'ensemble de l'information. En outre, un polymorphisme est spontanément développé - il s'agit de la mise en ¿uvre de propriétés et d'algorithmes dans diverses nouvelles interfaces, de nouveaux environnements, qui sont dynamiquement créés pour eux.

A base das estruturas auto-organizadas e da fractalidade é a informação. Os princípios modernos de informação da programação, o desenvolvimento da inteligência artificial, nomeadamente o encapsulamento, a herança e o polimorfismo são também inerentes aos fractais. Os fractais geométricos são, antes de mais, um encapsulamento que transforma um objeto geométrico vulgar e a sua perceção num objeto de informação: a descrição, as propriedades dos parâmetros e a ação (algoritmo, métodos) são combinados. Por isso, o fractal geométrico torna-se informação. Para os fractais algébricos é adicionado espontaneamente e incorporado o princípio da herança. Todas as propriedades informativas e algoritmos adquiridos para os fractais geométricos são herdados, e nasce um aspeto completamente novo da auto-organização - é a criação e utilização de níveis de abstração como novos espaços de informação da fractalidade. Os fractais estocásticos estão a receber os princípios de encapsulamento e herança, ou seja, são implementados na totalidade da informação. Além disso, um polimorfismo é desenvolvido espontaneamente - é a implementação de propriedades e algoritmos em várias novas interfaces, novos ambientes, que são dinamicamente auto-criados para eles.

The basis of self-organized structures and fractality is information. Modern information principles of programming, development of artificial intelligence, namely encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism are also inherent in fractals. Geometric fractals are first of all an encapsulation, which transforms an ordinary geometric object and its perception into an information one: the description, properties of parameters with action (algorithm, methods) is combining. Due to this, the geometric fractal becomes information. For algebraic fractals is spontaneously added and embodied the principle of inheritance. All informational properties and algorithms acquired for geometric fractals are inherited, and a completely new aspect of self-organization is born ¿ this is the creation and use of abstraction levels as new information spaces of fractality. Stochastic fractals are receiving the principles of encapsulation and inheritance, that is, they are implemented on the wholeness of information. In addition, a polymorphism is spontaneously developed ¿ is implementation of properties and algorithms in various new interfaces, new environments, which are dynamically self-created for them.

Synergetics today is a prolific and active area of research, producing many outstanding results obtained in a variety of subject areas. The emphasis of the monograph is devoted to the development of object-oriented modeling, which adapts to the peculiarities of certain scientific areas of researches (physics, mathematics, computer science, etc.), and provides the opportunity to reach a new level of abstraction, while preserving their uniqueness and originality. The original scientific examples of conducting theoretical and experimental researches of non-crystalline gradient structures on the basis of chalcogenide glasses using computer modeling, executed directly by the authors are considered. Also shown is the possibility of implementation of the results of the study of physical processes in the structuring of information, cybernetic, educational systems. The monograph may be interesting both for specialists in the field of computer modeling, research of levels of structuring in the non-crystalline materials, contribute to the formation of a new view on the indicated areas of research, as well as for the general public of readers.

The feature of this book is associated with a singular and self-organizing effect of instability and randomness. Installed that the random nature of the medium along with the disorganizing effect can initiate the formation of qualitatively new self-organized structures in non-crystalline solids. The spectrum of structures thus obtained is qualitatively more varied in comparison with the possible spectrum under the corresponding deterministic conditions. Another unique peculiarity of the book lies in the fact that synergetics and the use of object-oriented modeling most adequately reflect the attributes and characteristics of the influence external noise in the formation of the non-crystalline and other systems. Shown is the possibility of the implementation and development of the obtained results on the study of physical processes in the structuring, diversity and integrity of information systems. This book may be useful and interesting for the general public ¿ for specialists in the field of research of self-organized structures, their involvement in solving educational, environmental, and other problems, as well as for non-ordinary readers who seek to expand their worldview.

The peculiarity of the monograph is connected with the complementarity of the knowledge spheres, which are mostly considered separately and isolated, namely: programming and computer modeling, experimental and theoretical research, cybernetic systems and education. This integrity is achieved owing to the fractal application of synergetics and the possibility of obtaining completely new properties at the junction of adjacent spheres. Another unique aspect of the monograph lies in the fact that integrity of perception does not manifest itself artificially, mechanically but rather naturally, i.e., it is primarily the information restoration of the integrity and structuring of the system. In addition, the results obtained for certain systems and areas of knowledge, including physics of the non-crystalline state, may function with new properties in other systems, such as cyber systems and education, ecology. The synergetic approach allows describing systems of a diverse nature as a whole, while preserving their uniqueness and originality. Shown is the possibility of implementation of the results of the study of physical processes in the structuring of information systems.

The concepts and methods of this one monograph are implemented and adapted to address the following issues: consideration of structuring non-crystalline materials at different stages of formation, influence of external factors (irradiation, temperature, bio-exchange with environment); forecasting of materials of artificial intelligence and synergetic approach to their formation, examination of environmental environments; study of the levels of ordering (scales of spatial ordering, spatial-temporal ordering, time intervals of instabilities) and their application in cyber systems; substantiation of the possibility of applying the approach in the study of natural sciences, taking into account the synergy between the various sciences and disciplines; identification of interdisciplinary synergies of fractal structure and interrelation between different subjects - mathematics, biology, ecology, physics. The monograph may be interesting both for specialists in the field of object oriented computer modeling, research of structuring levels of the non-crystalline systems, contribute to the formation of a new the areas of the research, as well for the general public of readers.

The information environments and formation of self-organized fractal structures in them are considered. The peculiarity of the monograph is connected with the presented researches of the self-organization processes and fractality for various informational complementary systems such as non-crystalline and intellectual materials, structured liquids, information & communication systems. The main emphasis is placed on the common nature of the formation processes, the influence of external factors (cooling rate, irradiation, random noise) on micro, nanoscale effects. The fractality of the lifetime for self-organized structures is established and investigated, which is essential for the implementation of hypersensibility in information processing systems on their basis. Shown is the possibility of the implementation obtained results on the study of physical processes in the structuring and integrity of the information systems. This book may be useful and interesting for the specialists in the field of research the self-organized structures, their involvement in solving educational, environmental, and other problems, as well as for non-ordinary readers who seek to expand their worldview.