Bücher von Peter Finke

This book looks at the first longitudinal analysis of the Qazaqs in Mongolia and is a contribution to anthropological theories of economic & social inequalities & institutional change, useful for Cent. Asian Studies, Anthropology, Human Geography & Dev. Studies.

Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: Very Good, Queen's University Belfast (School of Politics, International Studies, and Philosophy), language: English, abstract: The modern economy and modern ways of life are dependent upon oil. The global addiction to oil is fostering our way of life, but also causes conflicts and international crisis. But oil is a finite, non-renewable resource and we may have already, or will soon, pass ¿peak oil¿, the maximum point of extraction of oil from the planet. Peak oil therefore heralds a declining supply of this vital resource. Declining oil resources affecting the Bundeswehr today with the pressure of increasing costs for material and domestic training of their soldiers, and for their missions abroad in the framework of the UN and alliances. The vital importance of oil for the German economy is known, which leads to power for lobby groups and to support from the German government. The security politics of oil of the German government to supplier countries leads to dilemmas with their foreign policy values and provokes real political decisions, which are ranging to the society and its awareness of peak oil. The decline of oil will change the shape of our world. Germany is on the one hand an example of how to handle with this challenge and it is on the other hand an example of how to turn the attention away from this problem. Peak oil opens opportunities which need to be seized. Ignoring it runs the risk of jeopardising Germany¿s future development.

Charles Darwin und Gregor Mendel gelten zu Recht als herausragende Figuren der Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Sie waren auf ihren Gebieten Amateure, keine Berufsforscher im heutigen Sinne. Was sie antrieb, war eine unstillbare Neugier, die auch heute noch vielen Laien zu Eigen ist und in leidenschaftlich gepflegten Hobbys und ehrenamtlicher Forschung in vielen Problemfeldern der Zivilgesellschaft ihren Ausdruck findet.Doch Wissenschaft und Forschung gelten mittlerweile als Privileg der Profis, das oftmals lebensnähere Wirken der Laien als zweitklassig. Dabei sind ihre Leistungen bedeutsamer denn je: das Jahrhundertprojekt Wikipedia wäre ohne Citizen Science undenkbar und auch erfolgreiches bürgerschaftliches Engagement kommt ohne fundierte Sachkenntnisse nicht aus. Peter Finke legt die erste Einführung in die Ideenwelt von Citizen Science vor und lädt ein, die unterschätzte Welt der Wissensbürger zu entdecken. Sein Fazit: Wenn wir wirklich eine Wissensgesellschaft werden wollen, müssen wir unsere akademischen und politischen Maßstäbe neu justieren.

A revision of the author's thesis, G'ottingen, 1976, presented under title: Empirizit'at und Begr'undungsproblem einer linguistischen Theorie.

Originally presented as papers at a symposium held Dec. 1-3, 1980 and organized by the Zentrum f'ur Interdisziplin'are Forschung, Universit'at Bielefeld.

Throughout its history the concept of "e;Uzbekness,"e; or more generally of a Turkic-speaking sedentary population, has continuously attracted members of other groups to join, as being Uzbek promises opportunities to enlarge ones social network. Accession is comparatively easy, as Uzbekness is grounded in a cultural model of territoriality, rather than genealogy, as the basis for social attachments. It acknowledges regional variation and the possibility of membership by voluntary decision. Therefore, the boundaries of being Uzbek vary almost by definition, incorporating elements of local languages, cultural patterns and social organization. This book combines an historical analysis with thorough ethnographic field research, looking at differences in the conceptualization of group boundaries and the social practices they entail. It does so by analysing decision-making processes by Uzbeks on the individual as well as cognitive level and the political configurations that surround them.