Bücher von Plato

Provides an edition suitable for students of Plato and Xenophon's accounts of how Socrates, on trial for his life, defended himself and his philosophy. The Commentary explores literary, linguistic, and philosophical aspects, while the Introduction discusses Socrates, his philosophy, Socratic dialogues, and Athenian legal procedures.

Introducing "The Complete Works of Plato," meticulously translated by the esteemed scholar, Benjamin Jowett. This comprehensive collection showcases Plato's philosophical journey, from his early Socratic Dialogues to the complex Cosmological Dialogues, and even the disputed but insightful Apocryphal Dialogues. Jowett's translation adeptly preserves Plato's idiosyncratic style and profound philosophical thought, making this intricate ancient philosophy accessible to the modern reader.

2018 Reprint of 1875 Second Edition. The Allegory of the Cave, or Plato's Cave, comprises Book VIII of Plato's Republic. It is written as a dialogue between Plato's brother Glaucon and his mentor Socrates, narrated by the latter. Plato has Socrates describe a group of people who have lived chained to the wall of a cave all their lives, facing a blank wall. The people watch shadows projected on the wall from objects passing in front of a fire behind them and give names to these shadows. The shadows are the prisoners' reality. Socrates explains how the philosopher is like a prisoner who is freed from the cave and comes to understand that the shadows on the wall are not reality at all, for he can perceive the true form of reality rather than the manufactured reality that is the shadows seen by the prisoners. The inmates of this place do not even desire to leave their prison, for they know no better life. The prisoners manage to break their bonds one day and discover that their reality was not what they thought it was.

In the Republic, Socrates discusses the meaning of justice and whether the just man is happier than the unjust man with various Athenians and foreigners. He considers the natures of existing regimes and then proposes a series of hypothetical cities in comparison, culminating in Kallipolis, a utopian city-state ruled by a class of philosopher-kings. They also discuss aging, love, the theory of forms, the immortality of the soul, and the role of the philosopher and of poetry in society.The Republic is generally placed in the middle period of Plato's dialogues. However, the distinction between this group and the early dialogues is not as clear as the distinction between the late dialogues and all the others. Nonetheless, with their separate methodologies, Ritter, Arnim, and Baron agreed that the Republic was well distinguished, along with Parmenides, Phaedrus, and Theaetetus.However, the first book of the Republic, which shares many features with earlier dialogues, is thought to have originally been written as a separate work. Then the remaining books were conjoined to it, perhaps with modifications to the original of the first book.

The Republic by Plato is a timeless philosophical masterpiece exploring justice, morality, and the ideal society. Through Socratic dialogues, it delves into governance, education, and the nature of reality, challenging readers to question assumptions and contemplate the essence of a just life and a perfect state.

Embark on an unparalleled journey through the mind of Plato, one of history's most influential philosophers. This comprehensive collection, divided into four distinct volumes, provides a sweeping overview of Platonic thought. From the probing questions of Socrates to the idealistic visions of Plato's later works, each volume opens new insights into ethics, politics, metaphysics, and more. Together, they form a monumental testament to human reason and wisdom. Whether you are an established scholar or a curious newcomer to philosophy, this collection offers an essential exploration of the ideas that have shaped Western thought.The Socratic Dialogues: The Early Dialogues of Plato (Volume 1)ApologyLaches, or CourageCharmides, or TemperanceLysis, or FriendshipEuthyphroIonCritoEuthydemusGorgiasProtagorasThe Platonist Dialogues: The Transitional Dialogues of Plato (Volume 2)MenoCratylusPhaedoSymposiumRepublicPhaedrusThe Cosmological Dialogues: The Late Dialogues of Plato (Volume 3)ParmenidesTheaetetusSophistStatesmanTimaeusPhilebusLawsCritiasThe Apocryphal Dialogues: The Disputed Dialogues of Plato (Volume 4)Alcibiades IAlcibiades IILesser HippiasGreater HippiasEryxiasMenexenusThe Epinomis, or the PhilosopherTheagesErastai, or LoversHipparchusMinosClitophoEpistles / Seventh Letter

"The Republic" by Plato is an enduring masterpiece of philosophical thought and a cornerstone of Western literature. In this timeless work, Plato invites readers into a dialogue that transcends the ages, as Socrates and his interlocutors grapple with fundamental questions about justice, morality, and the ideal society. Through thought-provoking debates and allegorical tales, Plato constructs a vision of a just and harmonious state, governed by philosopher-kings who prioritize wisdom and virtue. "The Republic" challenges our understanding of justice, politics, and the nature of reality itself, making it an essential read for anyone seeking to explore the depths of human thought and society. Plato's enduring wisdom continues to resonate, offering profound insights into the complexities of the human condition and the eternal pursuit of an ideal society.