Bücher von Rahul Singh

The field of diplomacy has seen a significant transition in an age marked by quick technical breakthroughs and linked global networks. Diplomacy itself has been redefined as the once solely physical domain of international interactions has entered the digital era. The aim of ""The Virtual Vanguards: Exploring the Evolution of Digital Diplomacy"" is to explore the unexplored waters of this developing topic within this framework. As information continues to move freely across borders and through time and space, governments are presented with new possibilities and obstacles in their pursuit of successful diplomatic engagement.

Die vorliegende Untersuchung zum Thema "Arthropoden-Sukzession und Bewertung der Wirksamkeit neuerer Insektizide gegen Jassid (Empoasca kerri Purthi) auf schwarzem Raps [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]" ergab, dass insgesamt 14 Arthropoden mit schwarzem Raps in Verbindung stehen. Von diesen waren fünf, nämlich die Assasside (Empoasca kerri), die Weiße Fliege (Bemisia tabaci), die Bihar-Haarraupe (Spilosoma obliqua), die Tabakraupe (Spodotera litura) und der Blütenthrips (Caliothrips indicus.) vorherrschend und sechs, nämlich Grashüpfer (Atractomarpha spp. ), Blattwespe (Grapholita critica), Gallertkäfer (Madurasia obsercurella), Blasenkäfer (Mylabris pustulata), Blattminiermotte (Chromatomyia horticola) und Schotenbohrer (Helicoverpa armigera) wurden als Miner-Arthropoden registriert. Als natürliche Feinde dieser Kultur wurden drei Marienkäfer (C. septumpuntata und C. sexmaculata) und eine räuberische Spinne (Oxypus spp.) festgestellt. Von den verschiedenen Insektiziden, die gegen die Blattläuse getestet wurden, zeigte die mit Emamectinbenzoat 5SG @10ga.i/ha behandelte schwarze Kichererbsenpflanze die größte Reduzierung der Ernteschäden und den höchsten Ernteertrag (11,00q/ha), gefolgt von den mit Emamectinbenzoat 5SG @8ga.i/ha behandelten Parzellen (10,30q/ha). Das höchste Nettoeinkommen und der höchste CBR.

La presente indagine su "Successione di artropodi e valutazione dell'efficacia di nuovi insetticidi contro il jasside (Empoasca kerri Purthi) su grano nero [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]" ha rivelato l'associazione di un totale di 14 artropodi con la coltura del grano nero. Tra questi, cinque viz-jassid (Empoasca kerri), mosca bianca (Bemisia tabaci), bruco peloso del Bihar (Spilosoma obliqua), bruco del tabacco (Spodotera litura) e tripide dei fiori (Caliothrips indicus) erano predominanti e sei viz-cicala (Atractomarpha spp. ), gramigna (Grapholita critica), coleottero galerucide (Madurasia obsercurella), coleottero delle vesciche (Mylabris pustulata), minatore fogliare (Chromatomyia horticola), piralide (Helicoverpa armigera) sono stati registrati come artropodi minatori. Come nemici naturali associati a questa coltura sono stati registrati tre coleotteri (C. septumpuntata e C. sexmaculata) e un ragno predatore (Oxypus spp.). Tra i vari insetticidi valutati contro il jassid, la coltura di grano nero trattata con Emamectina benzoato 5SG @10ga.i/ha ha mostrato la più alta riduzione dei danni alla coltura e ha dato la più alta resa del raccolto (11,00q/ha), seguita dalle parcelle trattate con Emamectina benzoato 5SG @8ga.i/ha (10,30q/ha). Il reddito netto e il CBR sono stati i più alti.

La présente étude sur "la succession des arthropodes et l'évaluation de l'efficacité des nouveaux insecticides contre le jassid (Empoasca kerri Purthi) sur le gramme noir [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]" a révélé l'association d'un total de 14 arthropodes avec la culture du gramme noir. Parmi ceux-ci, cinq - le jassid (Empoasca kerri), l'aleurode (Bemisia tabaci), la chenille velue de Bihar (Spilosoma obliqua), la chenille du tabac (Spodotera litura) et le thrips des fleurs (Caliothrips indicus.) - étaient prédominants et six - la sauterelle (Atractomarpha spp. ), la pyrale des feuilles (Grapholita critica), le coléoptère galerucide (Madurasia obsercurella), le coléoptère vésiculeux (Mylabris pustulata), la mineuse de feuilles (Chromatomyia horticola), le foreur de gousses de grammes (Helicoverpa armigera) ont été enregistrés comme arthropodes mineurs. Trois coccinelles (C. septumpuntata et C. sexmaculata) et une araignée prédatrice (Oxypus spp.) ont été enregistrées comme ennemis naturels associés à cette culture. Parmi les différents insecticides évalués contre le jassid, le gramme noir traité à l'Emamectin benzoate 5SG @10ga.i/ha a montré la plus forte réduction des dommages à la culture et a donné le meilleur rendement (11,00q/ha), suivi par l'Emamectin benzoate 5SG @8ga.i/ha (10,30q/ha). Le revenu net et le CBR les plus élevés.

Nastoqschee issledowanie "Posledowatel'nost' chlenistonogih i ocenka äffektiwnosti nowyh insekticidow protiw qssid (Empoasca kerri Purthi) na chernom gramme [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]" wyqwilo swqz' 14 chlenistonogih s kul'turoj chernogo gramma. Sredi nih pqt' widow - qdozub (Empoasca kerri), belokrylka (Bemisia tabaci), biharskaq wolosataq gusenica (Spilosoma obliqua), tabachnaq gusenica (Spodotera litura) i cwetochnyj trips (Caliothrips indicus.) byli preobladaüschimi, a shest' widow - kuznechik (Atractomarpha spp. ), listowoj pautinnik (Grapholita critica), zhuk galerucid (Madurasia obsercurella), zhuk-narywnik (Mylabris pustulata), listowoj miner (Chromatomyia horticola), gramowyj struchkowyj luschil'nik (Helicoverpa armigera) byli zaregistrirowany kak chlenistonogie-minery. Triwiz - zhuki-zhuzhelicy (C. septumpuntata i C. sexmaculata) i hischnyj pauk (Oxypus spp.) byli zaregistrirowany kak estestwennye wragi, swqzannye s ätoj kul'turoj. Sredi razlichnyh insekticidow, primenqemyh protiw qzid, ämamektin benzoat 5SG @10ga.i/ga, obrabotannyj na posewah chernogo gramma, pokazal naibol'shee snizhenie uscherba urozhaü i dal samuü wysokuü urozhajnost' (11,00kw/ga), za nim sleduet ämamektin benzoat 5SG @8ga.i/ga (10,30kw/ga), obrabotannye uchastki. Samyj wysokij chistyj dohod i CBR.

La presente investigación sobre "Sucesión de artrópodos y evaluación de la eficacia de nuevos insecticidas contra el jassid (Empoasca kerri Purthi) en la gramínea negra [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]" reveló la asociación de un total de 14 artrópodos con el cultivo de gramínea negra. De ellos, cinco, a saber, el gasterópodo (Empoasca kerri), la mosca blanca (Bemisia tabaci), la oruga peluda de Bihar (Spilosoma obliqua), la oruga del tabaco (Spodotera litura) y el trips de las flores (Caliothrips indicus), eran predominantes, y seis, a saber, el saltamontes (Atractomarpha spp. ), Grapholita critica, Madurasia obsercurella, Mylabris pustulata, Chromatomyia horticola y Helicoverpa armigera. Como enemigos naturales asociados a este cultivo se registraron tres escarabajos (C. septumpuntata y C. sexmaculata) y una araña depredadora (Oxypus spp.). Among the various insecticides evaluated against the jassid, Emamectin benzoate 5SG @10ga.i/ha treated black gram crop showed highest reduction in crop damage and gave highest crop yield (11.00q/ha) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5SG @8ga.i/ha (10.30q/ha) treated plots. Los mayores ingresos netos y CBR.

A presente investigação sobre "Sucessão de artrópodes e avaliação da eficácia de novos insecticidas contra jassid (Empoasca kerri Purthi) em grama preta [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]".revelou a associação de um total de 14 artrópodes com uma cultura de grama preta. Entre estes cinco viz-jassid (Empoasca kerri), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), Bihar hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma obliqua), tobacco caterpillar (Spodotera litura), e flower thrips (Caliothrips indicus.) foram predominantes e seis viz-Grasshopper (Atractomarpha spp. ), teias de folhas (Grapholita critica), besouro galerucida (Madurasia obsercurella), besouro bolha (Mylabris pustulata), mineiro de folhas (Chromatomyia horticola), broca de grama (Helicoverpa armigera) foram registados como artrópodes mineiros. Threeviz- Lady bird beetle (C. septumpuntata e C. sexmaculata) e aranha predadora (Oxypus spp.) foram registados como inimigos naturais associados a esta cultura. Entre os vários insecticidas avaliados contra o jassid, o benzoato de emamectina 5SG @10ga.i/ha tratado com grama preta mostrou a maior redução nos danos à cultura e deu maior rendimento à cultura (11,00q/ha) seguido pelo benzoato de emamectina 5SG @8ga.i/ha (10,30q/ha) parcelas tratadas. O rendimento líquido e a RBC mais elevados.

The present investigation on¿Arthropod succession and evaluation of efficacy of newer insecticides against jassid (Empoasca kerri Purthi) on black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]¿.revealed association of a total 14 arthropods with black gram crop. Among these five viz-jassid (Empoasca kerri), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), Bihar hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma obliqua), tobacco caterpillar (Spodotera litura), and flower thrips (Caliothrips indicus.) were predominant and six viz-Grasshopper (Atractomarpha spp.), leaf webber (Grapholita critica),galerucid beetle (Madurasia obsercurella), blister beetle (Mylabris pustulata), leaf miner (Chromatomyia horticola), gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) were recorded as miner arthropods. Threeviz- lady bird beetle (C. septumpuntata and C. sexmaculata) and predatory spider (Oxypus spp.) were recorded as natural enemies associated with this crop. Among the various insecticides evaluated against the jassid, Emamectin benzoate 5SG @10ga.i/ha treated black gram crop showed highest reduction in crop damage and gave highest crop yield (11.00q/ha) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5SG @8ga.i/ha (10.30q/ha) treated plots. The highest net income and CBR.

Madhya Pradesh is commonly abbreviated as M.P. in India local. Its name "Madhya Pradesh" means "Central Region" because is if located at Central of India in plains. Till year 2000, Madhya Pradesh was the largest state of India in area-wise but after creation of Chattisgarh state from Madhya Pradesh area, it become second largest state in area-wise and 6th largest state in population wise. Is is among few states of India who shares their state border with other states of India and not with any other country or coastal line. Its north-east border touches Uttar Pradesh state, north-west border touches Rajasthan, western border touches Gujarat, south-west border touches Maharashtra state and south-east border touches Chattisgarh. After Independence, all the states signed the instruments of accession in to the Indian Union & on 28th May, 1948 a new state, Madhya Bharat came into existence with Indore & Gwalior as its capital. In the north, as the result of merger of 35 princely states of Bundelkhand & Baghelkhand, Vindhya Pradesh cane into being in April 1948 & in 1952, an elected ministry was formed with Rewa as its capital. Madhya Pradesh is a state in the India. This book is endeavours to present before the readers a panoramic view of the state, its districts, places, cultures, arts and crafts, developmental policies, economy along with history of dynasties that ruled the state.