Bücher von Rodney Stark

This "fresh, blunt, and highly persuasive account of how the West was won?for Jesus" (Newsweek) is now available in paperback. Stark's provocative report challenges conventional wisdom and finds that Christianity's astounding dominance of the Western world arose from its offer of a better, more secure way of life."Compelling reading" (Library Journal) that is sure to "generate spirited argument" (Publishers Weekly), this account of Christianity's remarkable growth within the Roman Empire is the subject of much fanfare. "Anyone who has puzzled over Christianity's rise to dominance...must read it." says Yale University's Wayne A. Meeks, for The Rise of Christianity makes a compelling case for startling conclusions. Combining his expertise in social science with historical evidence, and his insight into contemporary religion's appeal, Stark finds that early Christianity attracted the privileged rather than the poor, that most early converts were women or marginalized Jews?and ultimately "that Christianity was a success because it proved those who joined it with a more appealing, more assuring, happier, and perhaps longer life" (Andrew M. Greeley, University of Chicago).

Das Mittelalter, die menschheitsgeschichtlich gigantische Epoche zwischen dem 6. und dem 15. Jahrhundert, soll also "finster" und "dumpf" gewesen sein? Eine Karenzzeit der geistigen, kulturellen und lebenspraktischen Stagnation, die erst durch Reformation und Aufklärung beendet werden konnte? Alles Unfug! Das abwertende Mittelalter-Klischee, das wir alle seit Schultagen mehr oder weniger verinnerlicht haben, ist für den "Gegenaufklärer" Rodney Stark eine bloße Auswirkung anti-katholischer Propaganda des 18. Jahrhunderts und geht vollkommen fehl.Das europäische Mittelalter, weist Stark mit vitaler Entschiedenheit nach, war vielmehr eine Epoche größter erfinderischer und wirtschaftlicher Blüte. Und das aus einem Grund: weil es das Christentum gab, dessen Theologie sich (etwa bei der Bibelauslegung) als ausgesprochen anpassungsfähig an stets sich verändernde Lebensumstände erwiesen hat. Diese der zukunftsorientierte Theologie brachte ein Element immanenter VERNUNFT und LOGIK in die mittelalterliche Welt, was konsequent das rationale Wirtschaften und den kapitalistischen Fortschritt nach sich zog. Auf diese Weise, so Stark, konnte das Abendland in puncto ökonomischer Freiheit und Wohlstandsgewinnung alle anderen Zivilisationen auf die Plätze verweisen - mit Recht, auch wenn das heutige Europa, moralische Selbstzersetzung betreibend, das nicht wahrhaben will.

How did the preaching of a peasant carpenter from Galilee spark a movement that would grow to include over two billion followers? Who listened to this "good news," and who ignored it? Where did Christianity spread, and how? Based on quantitative data and the latest scholarship, preeminent scholar and journalist Rodney Stark presents new and startling information about the rise of the early church, overturning many prevailing views of how Christianity grew through time to become the largest religion in the world.Drawing on both archaeological and historical evidence, Stark is able to provide hard statistical evidence on the religious life of the Roman Empire to discover the following facts that set conventional history on its head:Contrary to fictions such as The Da Vinci Code and the claims of some prominent scholars, Gnosticism was not a more sophisticated, more authentic form of Christianity, but really an unsuccessful effort to paganize Christianity.Paul was called the apostle to the Gentiles, but mostly he converted Jews.Paganism was not rapidly stamped out by state repression following the vision and conversion of the Roman Emperor Constantine in 312 AD, but gradually disappeared as people abandoned the temples in response to the superior appeal of Christianity.The "oriental" faiths?such as those devoted to Isis, the Egyptian goddess of love and magic, and to Cybele, the fertility goddess of Asia Minor?actually prepared the way for the rapid spread of Christianity across the Roman Empire.Contrary to generations of historians, the Roman mystery cult of Mithraism posed no challenge to Christianity to become the new faith of the empire? it allowed no female members and attracted only soldiers.By analyzing concrete data, Stark is able to challenge the conventional wisdom about early Christianity offering the clearest picture ever of how this religion grew from its humble beginnings into the faith of more than one-third of the earth's population.

Why and how did Jews, Christians, and Muslims missionize, and when and why did their efforts falter? Why did both Christianity and Islam suddenly become less tolerant of Jews late in the eleventh century, prompting outbursts of mass murder? This book examines these questions.