Bücher von Roland Scheller

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 1992 im Fachbereich Didaktik - Deutsch - Pädagogik, Sprachwissenschaft, Note: 3, Technische Universität Berlin (Kommunikations-, Medien- u. Musikwissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Informationsverarbeitung beim Lernen und Lehren, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Es lassen sich zwei Hauptgruppen von Lerntheorien unterscheiden: zum einen die Reiz-Reaktions-Theorien und zum anderen die kognitiven Theorien. Die Theorie, die in dieser Arbeit dargestellt werden soll, ist eine kognitive Theorie. Es handelt sich um die handlungstheoretische Position Galperins. Als Ursprung für die Handlungstheorie gilt jedoch eine Reiz-Reaktions-Theorie, und zwar die Lehre von den höheren Nerventätigkeiten Pawlows. In den zwanziger und dreißiger Jahren unternahm der sowjetische Physiologe Pawlow eine Reihe von Experimenten, darunter das klassische Speichelreflexexperiment, deren Ergebnisse in den fünfziger Jahren von sowjetischen Psychologen wieder aufgegriffen wurden. Ihnen reichten Pawlows Ergebnisse nicht aus, um komplizierteres Verhalten zu analysieren, zumal es den Bedarf gab, die Psychologie auf der Grundlage des dialektischen und historischen Materialismus neu zu definieren.

Essay from the year 2000 in the subject Communications - Specialized communication, grade: 4, Cardiff University (Centre for Language and Communication), course: Sociolinguistics, language: English, abstract: Every human being participates in society and has relations to other human beings. What makes us human is the ability to speak. In order to communicate, people have to find a shared language. There is the fiction of Daniel Defoe's ¿Robinson Crusoe¿, but this is an exception. For to survive and to earn our daily bread we have to express our will and organise ourselves. In modern linguistics the expression network is very common. Every human being participates in a more or less elaborated network. The expression network has got its origin in computer science. There we talk about computer networks. It is possible to combine computers with each other and they can exchange information. This essay is about linguistic networks, that are networks between human beings. In order to discuss the notions ¿network¿ and ¿network relations¿ I refer to my own experiences on a typical Monday during semester time at Cardiff University. I also want to mention code-switching and describe a classical model of a linguistic network: William Labov¿s ¿Social Stratification of (r) in New York City Department Stores¿. Last but not least I want to criticise the choice of parameters for quality of linguistic networks in linguistics. Why do linguists not discuss the emotional quality of networks?

Essay from the year 2000 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Western Europe, grade: 2, Cardiff University (School of European Studies), course: British Society and Culture, language: English, abstract: In the UK you can find a wide range of newspapers. In general you can divide them into quality and popular press. Quality newspapers are The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph, The Times, The Independent and The Financial Times. The popular press consists of The Daily Mirror, The Daily Express, The Daily Star and The Sun. You can also find a lot of regional newspapers; for example The Evening Standard (London, popular press oriented), The South Wales Echo (South Wales, popular press oriented) and The Western Mail ( Wales, more quality press oriented). In this essay I will refer to the popular press as tabloid press. The aim of this essay is to compare quality press and tabloid press. This I will do with two examples: The Times and The Sun. So the question might arise why I chose just those two newspapers? They are both reflective of their field and are recognized all over the world. However they both belong to the same person: to the Australian media mogul Rupert Murdoch. And so a second question arises: Are there indications that this constellation might minimize the difference between quality and tabloid press? Yet we are in the age of the internet. So a third question arises: Are both newspapers sufficiently represented on the internet?