Bücher von Tzvetan Todorov

The Nazi concentration camps and the Soviet gulag provide the context for this acclaimed examination of the human capacity for moral life. Drawing on a striking array of documents, Tzvetan Todorov reconstructs a vivid portrait of the conduct of those who ran the camps and those who suffered their outrages. Challenging the widespread view that moral life was extinguished in the extreme circumstances of the camps, he uncovers instead a rich moral universe, composed not of grand acts of heroism but of ordinary gestures of dignity and care, compassion and solidarity.A complex and profound study, Facing the Extreme restores a lost dimension to this anguished history, even as it offers an eloquent plea for the recognition of everyday virtues as a basis for contemporary morality.

Ist die Figur im Roman schlicht wahnsinnig oder betrunken, sieht sie vielleichtGespenster, Traumbilder, Halluzinationen? Oder geschieht da tatsächlich etwasUnwahrscheinliches, etwas Unheimliches? Nach Tzvetan Todorov ist dieseUnschlüssigkeit des Lesers ein wesentliches Merkmal der Wirkungsweise fantastischerLiteratur. Anhand zahlreicher Beispiele von E. T. A. Hoffmann überNikolai Gogol und Théophile Gautier bis zu Edgar Allan Poe zeigt er in seinerStudie, auf welche Weise fantastische Texte diese Verunsicherung hervorrufenund inwiefern sie im Rückgriff auf Übernatürliches gesellschaftliche Tabusbrechen und die Zensur umgehen konnten.Todorov nimmt Einflüsse der russischen Formalisten auf und verarbeitetauch Ergebnisse der strukturalistischen Untersuchungen seines Lehrers RolandBarthes. Sein Buch ist der - durchaus kontrovers diskutierte - Ausgangspunktfast aller seither unternommenen Bestimmungsversuche des Fantastischen.

"»Wenngleich jedes Datum, das zwei Epochen gegeneinander abgrenzen soll, immer willkürlich bleibt, so ist doch keines besser geeignet, den Beginn des modernen Zeitalters zu markieren, als das Jahr 1492, das Jahr, in dem Colón den Atlantischen Ozean überquert. Wir alle sind indirekte Nachkommen Colóns, mit ihm beginnt unsere Genealogie - sofern das Wort Beginn überhaupt einen Sinn hat. Seit 1492 sind wir, wie es Las Casas ausgedrückt hat, >in dieser so neuen und keiner anderen vergleichbaren Zeitdie Welt ist kleinCarta rarísima

The Conquest of America is a fascinating study of cultural confrontation in the New World, with implications far beyond sixteenth-century America. The book offers an original interpretation of the Spaniards' conquest, colonization, and destruction of pre-Columbian cultures in Mexico and the Caribbean.

Available in English for the first time, Imperfect Garden is both an approachable intellectual history and a bracing treatise on how we should understand and experience our lives. In it, one of France's most prominent intellectuals explores the foundations, limits, and possibilities of humanist thinking. Through his critical but sympathetic excavation of humanism, Tzvetan Todorov seeks an answer to modernity's fundamental challenge: how to maintain our hard-won liberty without paying too dearly in social ties, common values, and a coherent and responsible sense of self. Todorov reads afresh the works of major humanists--primarily Montaigne, Rousseau, and Constant, but also Descartes, Montesquieu, and Toqueville. Each chapter considers humanism's approach to one major theme of human existence: liberty, social life, love, self, morality, and expression. Discussing humanism in dialogue with other systems, Todorov finds a response to the predicament of modernity that is far more instructive than any offered by conservatism, scientific determinism, existential individualism, or humanism's other contemporary competitors. Humanism suggests that we are members of an intelligent and sociable species who can act according to our will while connecting the well-being of other members with our own. It is through this understanding of free will, Todorov argues, that we can use humanism to rescue universality and reconcile human liberty with solidarity and personal integrity. Placing the history of ideas at the service of a quest for moral and political wisdom, Todorov's compelling and no doubt controversial rethinking of humanist ideas testifies to the enduring capacity of those ideas to meditate on--and, if we are fortunate, cultivate--the imperfect garden in which we live.

This is a collection in translation of recent essays by Tzvelan Todorov, one of the most eminent of today's literary critics. Todorov proposes definitions for the notions of literature, discourse and genre, discusses the two principal literary genres, fiction and poetry, and examines individual authors as case studies.