Kunst & Kultur

Martin Malone & Bryan Angus's Gardenstown offers a vivid evocation of changing seasons in a village, from spring to winter. The book is a sequence of Malone's remarkable poetry, interspersed with Angus's exquisite linocuts, which capture the essence of the people, places and wildlife in north-east Scotland. Here they watch the year pass as, like the tide the seasons come and go.

The year is 2278, most of the landmass has been submerged underwater where mankind has adapted to. Near the shores of Oshie Harvest local farmers discover a new breed of horrors threatening the fresh waters & all who dare to take a swim. The locals are trapped, isolated & unprepared, the creatures are hungry & lurking. Who will survive and who will succumb to the shallows??

A young woman struggles to find strength in the aftermath of an assault in the New York Times bestselling The Way I Used to Be and tries to move forward in its highly anticipated sequel, The Way I Am Now—now available together in a paperback boxed set.Eden was always good at being good. Starting high school didn’t change who she was. But the night her brother’s best friend rapes her, Eden’s world capsizes. What was once simple is now complex. What Eden once loved—who she once loved—she now hates. What she thought she knew to be true is now lies. Nothing makes sense anymore, and she knows she’s supposed to tell someone what happened, but she can’t. So she buries it instead. And she buries the way she used to be. Following Eden through all four years of high school and beyond as she starts college, this deeply moving duology reveals the deep cuts of trauma. But it also demonstrates one young woman’s strength as she navigates the disappointment of adolescence, first love and first heartbreak, and friendships broken and rebuilt, all while learning to embrace a power of survival she never knew she had hidden within her heart. This paperback boxed set includes: The Way I Used to Be The Way I Am Now

Penny Crook's research interests include 19th-century material culture, assemblage analysis, consumer studies, urban archaeology and digital data management. She pioneered the examination of quality in historical archaeological assemblage analysis as part of her doctoral research (completed in 2008) and conducted price and linguistic analysis of data from 19th-century store catalogues. In 2014 she commenced a DECRA fellowship to extend the quality research framework and re-examine the role of consumption in colonial Sydney using archaeological assemblages.Peter Davies is a research assistant in the Department of Archaeology, Environment and Community Planning at La Trobe University. He is the author of Henry's Mill: The Historical Archaeology of a Forest Community (2006) and coauthor (with Susan Lawrence) of An Archaeology of Australia Since 1788 (2011). He also co-edits the journal Australasian Historical Archaeology.Tim Murray joined the Program in 1986 as Lecturer and was appointed to the Chair of Archaeology in 1995. He has also taught at the University of New South Wales, the University of Sydney, Cambridge University, the University of Leiden (The Netherlands), the Université de Paris 1 (Panthéon-Sorbonne), and the Ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales (Paris), Peking University, Goteborg University, the Institute of Archaeology, University College London and the Nordic Graduate School in Archaeology. He was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 2003 and Fellow of the Academy of the Humanities in Australia in the same year. He is editor-in-chief of The Bulletin of the History of Archaeology. From 2009-2014 he was Executive Dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, and in 2010 was made Charles La Trobe Professor of Archaeology. In 2015 he became Director of the Centre for the Archaeology of the Modern World (CAMW) based at La Trobe University.

Embark on a journey where dreams are spun from threads of creativity. Fashion Beyond Borders: Exploring The Global Fashion Industry Second Edition serves as the guiding light for those seeking entrepreneurship to create and manufacture a fashion or non fashion related brand.Every aspiring designer knows the struggle to turn sketches and visions into tangible garments. Fashion Beyond Borders:Exploring The Global Fashion Industry unveils the blueprint to transform creative ideas into flourishing fashion brands by sourcing ethical and top quality manufacturers around the world. Delve into the challenges faced by the author, as sourcing factories abroad and unraveling the complexities of manufacturing come to the forefront. As the sun rises on the second edition, the legacy of the first edition continues, amplified and refined.Dive into the enchanting world of fashion entrepreneurship. Uncover the secrets, master the strategies, and manifest your brand with Shawnie Grant's illuminating guide from her journey living in China, Africa, and exploring the global manufacturing industry. Visit www.exploreglobalmanufacturing.com to continue following our journey as we explore the globe.

The Italian occupation of Albania, which took place in April 1939, is a subject little covered in most texts pertaining to the history of our armed forces and is often mentioned in a few lines or described as an action of little importance and without difficulty. In reality, the invasion of the Kingdom of Albania was a wake-up call and showed all the inefficiency of the Italian Royal Armed Forces in a modern war as the Second World War would later be, which saw the Kingdom of Italy suffer defeat after defeat. What was supposed to be a 'walk in the park' cost the blood of Italian soldiers and sailors, especially in the area of Durres, and only the weakness of the military apparatus of the small Balkan state would not make the Italians pay dearly for the poor organization of the operation and logistical problems. The book, after a description of pre-1939 events, will focus on the stages of the invasion and then move on to a description of the integration of the Albanian armed forces into those of Italy.

"Beyond Hollywood: Discovering the Magic of World Cinema" is a comprehensive exploration of the rich and diverse world of international cinema. From the early pioneers of silent film to the modern masters of digital filmmaking, this book takes readers on a journey across continents and cultures, uncovering the stories, themes, and innovations that have shaped the global film industry.Through detailed chapters on various aspects of world cinema, readers will discover the unique styles and techniques of filmmakers from around the world, from the lush landscapes of Studio Ghibli to the gritty realism of Scandinavian Nordic Noir. The book delves into the history of cinema, highlighting the contributions of women, LGBTQ+ filmmakers, Indigenous filmmakers, and other underrepresented voices who have left an indelible mark on the art form."Beyond Hollywood" also explores the role of film festivals in celebrating diversity and innovation in cinema, as well as the impact of documentaries in capturing reality across cultures. The final chapter looks towards the future of world cinema, examining emerging trends such as digital distribution, virtual reality, and global collaboration.Whether you're a film buff looking to expand your horizons or a student of film studies seeking a comprehensive overview of international cinema, "Beyond Hollywood" offers a captivating glimpse into the magic of world cinema and its enduring influence on storytelling and culture.

Amicus - The Studio That Made Us Scream and Scream Again offers an entertaining and affectionate overview of the legacy of this beloved studio and the films they produced. In the concluding chapter we shall also look at the work Milton Subotsky and Max Rosenberg did after Amicus folded. So, open that decanter of brandy, make sure there aren't any voodoo dolls or disembodied hands lying around, stay out of those catacombs, lock the doors lest an escaped maniac dressed as Father Christmas be lurking, watch out for the Werewolf Break, and prepare to enter the spooky, mysterious, eclectic, and wonderful world of Amicus Productions!

"Dive into a world where the ordinary meets the extraordinary"42 highly detailed colored and black & white images of fun, quirky fantasy and sci-fi excitement in JapanAll images are annotated for a humorous storylinePerfect for coloring or enjoyment as a picture bookIdeal for colorists of all ages seeking a unique and humorous escape, this book offers hours of creative coloring and whimsical exploration.Size (8.5 x 11 in)This coloring book takes you on a surreal journey through a Japan like you've never seen before. Picture this: aliens leisurely exploring as tourists, dinosaurs and extraterrestrials zipping through Tokyo's streets in go-karts, Vikings and samurai teaming up for unlikely basketball games and mochi-making sessions, sumo wrestlers in epic showdowns with dinosaurs, and kids on skateboards dodging ninjas. Each page bursts with detailed, fun-filled scenes, blending Japan's rich cultural tapestry with a playful twist of fantasy and science fiction.Whether you're a fan of Japanese culture, love fantasy, or just enjoy coloring quirky scenes, it is a great addition to your coloring book collection.

Discover the 3 rules that every successful group follows that allows them to thrive & dominate even in societies where they are unwanted minorities.This books explores what Africans need to do if they want to improve their lot on this planet and become competitive.

Rubens, is a classical and a rare book, that has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and redesigned. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work, and hence their text is clear and readable. This remarkable book falls within the genres of Fine Arts, Painting

Rudimentary Architecture for the Use of Beginners; The Orders and Their Æsthetic Principles, is a classical and a rare book, that has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and redesigned. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work, and hence their text is clear and readable. This remarkable book falls within the genres of Fine Arts, Architecture

Vishwanath Taus's book contains essays that concisely outline significant periods in Indian film history. How did cinema journalism flourish, how did well-known authors and poets come to be associated with movies, how did intentional and distinctive films get made, how did movies handle subjects like communalism or religion, and how did art films forge their own identities? The same fascinating topics are covered in this book.

Apprenez l'art du Lettrage à la Main grâce à ce guide et cahier d'exercices complets pleins de savoir de beauté et d'inspiration ! Ce livre de Special Art est le guide le plus complet pour apprendre facilement et précisément les processus qui se cachent derrière le Lettrage à la Main. Permettez-vous de commencer ce fabuleux voyage dans l'art du lettrage de la meilleure des façons.À l'aide de ce livre vous apprendrez les bases de la création d'alphabets dans de nombreux styles différents. En les développant vous trouverez votre style unique et apprendrez à transformer votre propre lettrage en de magnifiques Suvres d'art. Vous aurez la possibilité de vous entraîner à écrire des lettres et des mots et de créer et réaliser vos propres chefs-d'Suvre.Nous sommes impatients de voir vos résultats et vos fantastiques réalisations !POURQUOI VOUS ALLEZ ADORER CE LIVRE :TECHNIQUES ET CONSEILS. Découvrez les meilleurs outils techniques et astuces de lettrage.THÉORIE ET EXPLICATION. Contrairement à de nombreux autres livres nous avons décidé d'inclure un peu de théorie et d'histoire sur le lettrage à la main afin que vous puissiez comprendre et apprécier pleinement cet art.ALPHABETS ET EXERCICES. Exercice avec 5 alphabets individuels dans différents styles de lettrage y compris les lettres majuscules et minuscules qui vous enseigneront comment former chaque lettre transformer ces lettres en mots et transformer ces mots en Suvres d'art.GRAND FORMAT ET PAPIER DE QUALITÉ. Pages de 21 59 cm x 27 94 cm (8 5" x 11 0") et papier de bonne qualité de 90 g/m² (60 lb).PROJETS DE LETTRAGE. La dernière section du livre est remplie de pages de projets pour vous permettre de créer vos propres Suvres et de mieux comprendre comment structurer le processus de composition.UN CADEAU SPÉCIAL POUR VOUS. Vous trouverez dans le livre 2 cadeaux que vous pourrez télécharger au format numérique (PDF) sur le site de Special Art. Vous pourrez vous exercer sans limites et nous vous aiderons à stimuler votre créativité pour créer vos propres projets de lettrage. Nous sommes sûrs que vous serez ravis !SUR SPECIAL ART :Special Art est une marque leader dans le domaine des livres de divertissement d'activités et de coloriage. Nous avons créé une large gamme de livres pour adultes et pour enfants dont plusieurs sont des best-sellers. Nous nous efforçons toujours d'obtenir la meilleure qualité et la meilleure valeur possible pour impressionner et surprendre nos lecteurs. Notre but est d'apporter plus de couleurs de joie et de bonheur dans votre vie en vous invitant à vous immerger dans le monde merveilleux de l'art et des couleurs. Plus de 50 livres publiés. Special Art dispose d'une collection de plus de 50 livres d'activités et de divertissement pour adultes et enfants. Explorez toute la collection de livres de Special Art pour trouver le livre idéal pour vous ou comme idée de cadeau pour toute occasion ou fête.Communauté en ligne. En achetant ce livre vous aurez accès à notre groupe d'artistes sur Facebook. Vous pourrez partager vos chefs-d'Suvre obtenir des conseils échanger des opinions voir les réalisations des autres membres de la communauté et bien plus encore.Qu'attendez-vous ? Commandez votre exemplaire de ce livre dès maintenant et plongez dans l'art du Lettrage à la Main.

Indigenous peoples of Brazil have come to faith in Christ in large numbers in recent decades. As Christianity takes root in each culture, it may incorporate expressive forms of music and art, which can range from those identical to earlier cultural forms to those which are fully imported. But what happens when musicians and artists of a local indigenous community fuse elements from a variety of genres and create their own music? Are they just imitations of external forms? Or are they authentic creations from elements that have now become their own sounds, too? Christian musicians among the Xerente (pronounced Sheh-¿ren-teh) have created their own fusion genre(s) to express their faith, communicate the gospel, and edify their churches. Their music includes elements from their cultural tradition as well as from (secular) genres of the northeastern region of Brazil. Is it, then, authentically Xerente? As we discuss in this book, independent of tangible markers or its long history, the authenticity of an art form can be demonstrated through a number of connections with the community and signposted by its meaning and function among the people, as well as the competence and agency of the people in their artistic choices.

Impara l'arte della Scrittura a mano con questa guida e libro di esercizi ricca di nozioni bellezza ed ispirazione!Questa guida realizzata da Special Art è la più completa per imparare in maniera facile e accurata i processi che stanno alla base dell'Hand Lettering e ti permetterà di iniziare questo favoloso viaggio nell'arte del lettering nel migliore dei modi.Con questo libro imparerete le basi della creazione di alfabeti in molti stili diversi come sviluppare quegli stili in uno che è unicamente vostro e come trasformare il vostro lettering in bellissime opere d'arte. Potrai esercitarti a scrivere lettere e parole e sarai guidato nel creare e realizzare i tuoi bellissimi progetti di Lettering.Non vediamo l'ora di vedere i tuoi risultati e le tue fantastiche realizzazioni!PERCHE' ADORERAI QUESTO LIBRO:TECNICHE E CONSIGLI. Scopri i migliori strumenti tecniche e trucchi del lettering.TEORIA E SPIEGAZIONI. A differenza di molti altri libri abbiamo deciso di includere la storia ed alcune teorie sulla scrittura in modo da permetterti di comprendere ed apprezzare appieno quest'arte.ALFABETI E PRATICA. Esercitati con 5 alfabeti in vari stili di scrittura incluse lettere maiuscole e minuscole. Imparerai come scrivere e dar forma ad ogni lettera trasformare quelle lettere in parole e quelle parole in opere d'arte.FORMATO GRANDE E CARTA DI QUALITA'. Dimensioni delle pagine 8 5" x 11 0" (21 59 cm x 27 94 cm) e materiale della carta di ottima qualità da 60 libbre (90 gr).PROGETTI DI SCRITTURA. L'ultima sezione del libro contiene molte pagine di progetti per permetterti di comprendere meglio il processo di composizione e per stimolarti a iniziare a creare le tue opere d'arte.UN REGALO SPECIALE PER TE. Inclusi nel libro troverai 2 regali che potrete scaricare in formato digitale (PDF) sul sito di Special Art . Potrai esercitarti e fare pratica senza limiti e ti aiuteremo a stimolare la tua creatività per creare i tuoi progetti di lettering. Siamo sicuri che ne rimarrai entusiasta!CHI È SPECIAL ART:Special Art è un marchio editoriale leader nei libri di attività e di intrattenimento sia per adulti che per bambini. Siamo sempre alla ricerca della massima qualità e valore per stupire e sorprendere chi acquista i nostri libri. Il nostro obiettivo è quello di portare più colore gioia e felicità nella vostra vita invitandovi ad immergervi nel meraviglioso mondo dell'arte e dei colori.Più di 50 libri pubblicati. Special Art vanta una collezione di oltre 50 libri di attività e di intrattenimento per adulti e per bambini. Esplora l'intera collezione di libri di Special Art per trovare il libro perfetto per te o come idea regalo per ogni occasione o festività.Online Community. Acquistando questo libro otterrai l'accesso al nostro gruppo di artisti su Facebook. Potrai condividere i tuoi capolavori ottenere consigli scambiare opinioni vedere le realizzazioni degli altri membri della community e molto altro ancora.Cosa stai aspettando? Ordina subito la tua copia di questo libro e inizia il tuo viaggio nell'arte della calligrafia e dell' hand lettering.

¡Aprende el arte del lettering a mano con esta guía y este libro de trabajo exhaustivos llenos de conocimiento belleza e inspiración!Este libro Special Art es la guía más completa para aprender de forma fácil y precisa el proceso detrás del lettering a mano. Permítete comenzar este fabuloso viaje al arte del lettering de la mejor forma posible.Con la ayuda de este libro aprenderás los fundamentos básicos para crear alfabetos en un montón de estilos diferentes. Al desarrollarlos encontrarás tu estilo único y aprenderás cómo transformar tus propias letras en bonitas obras de arte. Tendrás la oportunidad de practicar la escritura de letras y palabras y de crear tus propias y hermosas obras maestras.¡Estamos ansiosos por conocer tus resultados y fantásticos logros!POR QUÉ TE ENCANTARÁ ESTE LIBRO:TÉCNICAS Y CONSEJOS. Descubre las mejores herramientas técnicas y trucos del lettering.TEORÍA Y EXPLICACIÓN. A diferencia de otros libros nosotros decidimos incluir algo de teoría e historia para que puedas entender y apreciar completamente este arte.ALFABETOS Y PRÁCTICAS. Practica con 5 alfabetos con diferentes estilos de letras incluidas letras mayúsculas y minúsculas que te enseñarán como crear cada letra convertir esas letras en palabras y esas palabras en obras de arte.PAPEL DE GRAN FORMATO Y CALIDAD. Páginas de 8.5" x 11.0" (21.59 cm x 27 94 cm) de dimensión y papel de buena calidad de 60lb (90gsm).PROYECTOS DE LETTERING. La última sección del libro está llena de páginas con proyectos para que crees tus propios trabajos y entiendas mejor cómo estructurar el proceso de composición.UN REGALO ESPECIAL PARA TI. En el libro encontrarás 2 regalos que podrás descargar en formato digital (PDF) en la web de Special Art. Podrás practicar y practicar sin límites y te ayudaremos a estimular tu creatividad para crear tus propios proyectos de lettering.¡Estamos seguros de que quedarás fascinado!ACERCA DE SPECIAL ART:Special Art es una marca líder en libros de entretenimiento libros de actividades y libros para colorear. Hemos creado una amplia gama de libros tanto para adultos como para niños varios de los cuales son best sellers. Siempre nos esforzamos por alcanzar la más alta calidad y valor posibles para sorprender e impresionar a nuestros lectores. Nuestro objetivo es traer más colores alegría y felicidad a tu vida al invitarte a sumergirte en el maravilloso mundo del arte y los colores.Más de 50 libros publicados. Special Art cuenta con una colección de más de 50 libros de actividades y entretenimiento para adultos y niños. Explore toda la colección de libros de Special Art para encontrar el libro perfecto para usted o como idea de regalo para cualquier ocasión o festividad.Comunidad en línea. Al comprar este libro obtendrá acceso a nuestro grupo de artistas en Facebook. Podrás compartir tus obras maestras recibir consejos intercambiar opiniones ver el trabajo de otros miembros de la comunidad y mucho más.¿Qué esperas? Pide tu copia de este libro ahora y sumérgete en el arte del lettering a mano.

Lo scopo di questo articolo è analizzare l'impatto della decisione della Corte Suprema Federale, in Habeas Corpus 126.292 SP, che il 17 febbraio 2016 ha creato un precedente per una nuova concezione del diritto processuale penale sull'inizio dell'esecuzione di una condanna prima della sua sentenza definitiva e non appellabile. Da quel momento in poi, è stato possibile per l'imputato essere mandato in carcere subito dopo la conferma della condanna da parte di un collegio di giudici di secondo grado. Tuttavia, il detenuto conserva il diritto di appellarsi ai tribunali superiori, ma rimane dietro le sbarre. Secondo la nuova giurisprudenza interpretata dal STF, la fase di analisi delle prove e della materialità si esaurisce nel Tribunale di primo grado e si ammette che il principio della presunzione di innocenza cessa dopo la conferma della condanna in secondo grado. A tal fine, si utilizza il metodo della ricerca bibliografica e documentale, studiando concetti dottrinali e principiologici sul quadro giuridico, evidenziando la Costituzione federale e il principio della presunzione di innocenza.

Questo libro analizza le caratteristiche del federalismo politico in senso lato e, in particolare, del federalismo politico fiscale brasiliano e del patto federativo nazionale. In questo senso, viene analizzato il fenomeno della municipalizzazione fiscale, con l'aumento dei trasferimenti di risorse ai Comuni e la garanzia di autonomia come entità federativa, attuata nella Carta politica del 1988. Si analizza lo scenario internazionale della responsabilità fiscale, ispirando la Legge brasiliana sulla responsabilità fiscale, che stabilisce la sanzione amministrativa espressa nell'unico comma dell'art. 11, sollevando interrogativi sull'autonomia dei comuni e sulle caratteristiche della competenza fiscale. La risposta è stata ottenuta attraverso la posizione della Corte Suprema Federale, che ha analizzato la costituzionalità della disposizione.

Secondo l'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità (OMS), l'inquinamento dell'aria indoor è l'ottavo fattore di rischio per la salute ed è responsabile del 2,7% delle malattie nel mondo. Lo scopo di questo studio è quello di effettuare un'indagine quantitativa sugli inquinanti non biologici, in particolare la CO2, e sugli agenti biologici, in particolare i funghi, e confrontare i risultati con i parametri stabiliti dalla Delibera Conama - RE 09/2003. Per questa valutazione, la ricerca è stata condotta in un ufficio amministrativo situato nel centro di Curitiba. La metodologia applicata è consistita nell'effettuare analisi di laboratorio sui filtri dell'aria condizionata e nel raccogliere l'aria interna in due diverse stagioni climatiche, per poi confrontare i risultati con la legislazione in vigore in Brasile, attualmente disciplinata dalla Risoluzione RE 09/2003. Si spera che questo studio contribuisca a comprendere il comportamento di questi inquinanti e che susciti anche una riflessione critica sull'esposizione dei lavoratori di tutto il mondo in ambienti refrigerati artificialmente ai rischi invisibili che causano innumerevoli malattie.

È una verità universalmente riconosciuta che l'Accademia di Liverpool fallì nel 1867 perché sosteneva l'arte preraffaellita. Christopher Newall, nel suo catalogo completo della mostra alla Walker Art Gallery del 2016, riferisce che nel 1857 "le linee di battaglia furono tracciate sulla questione del preraffaellitismo e della sua legittimità". Questo libro analizza un punto di vista alternativo e prende in esame le attività di William Gawin Herdman (1805 - 1882) che sovvertirono e infine distrussero l'Accademia.

Po dannym Vsemirnoj organizacii zdrawoohraneniq (VOZ), zagrqznenie wozduha w pomescheniqh qwlqetsq wos'mym faktorom riska dlq zdorow'q i otwetstwenno za 2,7% zabolewanij w mire. Cel' dannogo issledowaniq - prowesti kolichestwennyj analiz nebiologicheskih zagrqznitelej, w chastnosti CO2, i biologicheskih agentow, w chastnosti gribkow, i srawnit' poluchennye rezul'taty s parametrami, ustanowlennymi Rezolüciej Conama - RE 09/2003. Dlq ätoj ocenki issledowanie prowodilos' w administratiwnom ofise, raspolozhennom w centre Kuritiby. Primenqemaq metodologiq zaklüchalas' w prowedenii laboratornyh analizow fil'trow kondicionerow i sbore wozduha w pomescheniqh w dwa raznyh klimaticheskih sezona, a zatem w srawnenii poluchennyh rezul'tatow s dejstwuüschim w Brazilii zakonodatel'stwom, kotoroe w nastoqschee wremq reguliruetsq Rezolüciej RE 09/2003. My nadeemsq, chto äto issledowanie pomozhet ponqt' powedenie ätih zagrqznitelej, a takzhe zastawit kriticheski osmyslit' podwerzhennost' rabotnikow po wsemu miru, rabotaüschih w iskusstwenno ohlazhdaemyh sredah, newidimym riskam, kotorye wyzywaüt beschislennye zabolewaniq.

Il est universellement reconnu que l'Académie de Liverpool a échoué en 1867 parce qu'elle soutenait l'art préraphaélite. Christopher Newall, dans son catalogue complet de l'exposition de 2016 à la Walker Art Gallery, rapporte qu'en 1857 "les lignes de bataille ont été tracées sur la question du préraphaélisme et de sa légitimité". Ce livre présente une vision alternative et examine les activités de William Gawin Herdman (1805 - 1882) qui ont subverti et finalement détruit l'Académie.

Strukturelle Kontrollsysteme werden im Bauwesen eingesetzt, um Schäden zu minimieren und Energie abzubauen, die durch dynamische Umweltbelastungen in Bauwerken entstehen. Diese Kontrollmethoden lassen sich in vier Gruppen einteilen: passive Kontrolle, aktive Kontrolle, semi-aktive Kontrolle und hybride Kontrolle. Strukturelle Kontrollsysteme können in zwei Hauptkategorien eingeteilt werden: passiv und aktiv. Passive Systeme benötigen keine externe Energie oder Rückkopplung, um zu funktionieren, und verlassen sich auf die inhärenten Eigenschaften der Struktur oder auf zusätzliche Vorrichtungen, um Schwingungen zu zerstreuen oder zu reduzieren.

V ätoj knige analiziruütsq harakteristiki politicheskogo federalizma w samom shirokom smysle i, w chastnosti, brazil'skogo fiskal'nogo politicheskogo federalizma i nacional'nogo federatiwnogo pakta. V ätom klüche analiziruetsq fenomen fiskal'noj municipalizacii s uwelicheniem transfertow resursow municipalitetam i garantiej awtonomii kak sub#ekta federacii, realizowannoj w Politicheskoj hartii 1988 goda. Analiziruetsq mezhdunarodnyj scenarij fiskal'noj otwetstwennosti, wdohnowlqüschij brazil'skij Zakon o fiskal'noj otwetstwennosti, kotoryj ustanawliwaet administratiwnuü sankciü, wyrazhennuü w edinstwennom punkte st. 11, podnimaq woprosy ob awtonomii municipalitetow i harakteristikah nalogowoj kompetencii. Otwet byl poluchen blagodarq pozicii Federal'nogo werhownogo suda, kotoryj proanalizirowal konstitucionnost' dannogo polozheniq.

Sistemy uprawleniq konstrukciqmi ispol'zuütsq w grazhdanskom stroitel'stwe dlq minimizacii powrezhdenij i rasseiwaniq änergii, wyzwannoj dinamicheskimi nagruzkami okruzhaüschej sredy na konstrukcii. Jeti metody uprawleniq mozhno razdelit' na chetyre gruppy: passiwnoe uprawlenie, aktiwnoe uprawlenie, poluaktiwnoe uprawlenie i gibridnoe uprawlenie. Sistemy uprawleniq konstrukciqmi mozhno razdelit' na dwe osnownye kategorii: passiwnye i aktiwnye. Passiwnye sistemy ne trebuüt wneshnego pitaniq ili obratnoj swqzi dlq raboty i polagaütsq na swojstwa, prisuschie konstrukcii, ili na dopolnitel'nye ustrojstwa dlq rasseiwaniq ili snizheniq wibracij.

Selon l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), la pollution de l'air intérieur est le huitième facteur de risque pour la santé et est responsable de 2,7 % des maladies dans le monde. L'objectif de cette étude est de réaliser une étude quantitative des polluants non biologiques, en particulier le CO2, et des agents biologiques, en particulier les champignons, et de comparer les résultats avec les paramètres établis par la résolution Conama - RE 09/2003. Pour cette évaluation, la recherche a été menée dans un bureau administratif situé dans le centre de Curitiba. La méthodologie appliquée a consisté à effectuer des analyses en laboratoire sur les filtres de climatisation et à collecter l'air intérieur au cours de deux saisons climatiques différentes, puis à comparer les résultats avec la législation en vigueur au Brésil, actuellement régie par la résolution RE 09/2003. Nous espérons que cette étude contribuera à la compréhension du comportement de ces polluants et qu'elle suscitera une réflexion critique sur l'exposition des travailleurs du monde entier travaillant dans des environnements artificiellement réfrigérés aux risques invisibles qui sont à l'origine d'innombrables maladies.