Computer & IT

This book explores how one distinguishing feature of Data Science ¿ its focus on data collected from social and environmental contexts within which learners often find themselves deeply embedded ¿ suggests serious implications for learning and education.

This book is based upon the collaborative efforts of the Ontogenetics Process Group (OPG) - an interdisciplinary, multi-institutional, multi-national research group that began meeting in 2017 to explore new and innovative ways of thinking the problem of complexity in living, physical, and social systems outside the algorithmic models that have dominated paradigms of complexity to date.For all the descriptive and predictive power that the complexity sciences offer (the ability to compute feedback systems, recursive networks, emergent dynamics, etc.), they also presume that the living world in all of its modalities (biological, semiotic, economic, affective, social) can be reduced to finite schema of description that delimits in advance all possible outcomes. What is proposed in this volume are conceptual architectures for the living that are not only irreducible to physico-mathematical frames of reference, but that are also as vital as the phenomena they wish to express. In short: life is more complex than complexity. What emerges from this engagement is not the ascendance of a new transcendental principle (or, what amounts to the same thing, a foundational bedrock) derived from the physico-mathematical sciences, but just the opposite: a domain in which the ontological and the epistemological domains enter a zone of strange (and unavoidable) entanglement. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Angelaki.

Internet of things (IoT) is the connection and communication of physical objects (smart devices) over the internet. In this recent age, people's daily lives are dependent on the internet through their smartphones, tablets, Smart TVs, micro-controllers, Smart Tags, computers, laptops, and cars to name a few. This book discusses different ways to create a better IoT network and/or IoT platforms to improve the efficiency and quality of these products and subsequently their users' lives. In addition, this book provides future research directions in energy, industry, and healthcare, and explores the different applications of IoT and its associated technologies. It provides an overview and explanation of the software architecture, middleware, data processing and data management as well as security, sensors, actuators and algorithms used to create a working IoT platform. The editors then go on to examine IoT networks and platforms as they relate to energy industry including, energy efficiency and management, intelligent energy management, smart energy through blockchain and energy-efficient/aware routing/scheduling challenges and issues. They then explore IoT as it applies to healthcare including biomedical image and signal analysis and disease prediction and diagnosis. Finally the editors examine the prospects and applications of IoT for industry through the concepts of smart industry, including architecture, blockchain, and Industry 4.0. This book is intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and industry professionals working on IoT applications and infrastructure. Reviews IoT software architecture and middleware, data processing and management, security, privacy and reliability, architectures, protocols, technologies, algorithms, and smart objects, sensors, and actuators Explores IoT as it applies to energy, including energy efficiency and management, intelligent energy management, smart energy through blockchain and energy-efficient/aware routing/scheduling challenges and issues Examines IoT as it applies to healthcare including biomedical image and signal analysis, and disease prediction and diagnosis Examines IoT as it applies to smart industry including architecture, blockchain, and Industry 4.0 Discusses different ways to create a better IoT network or IoT platform

This book addresses the topics related to artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, blockchain technology, and machine learning. It brings together researchers, developers, practitioners, and users interested in cybersecurity and forensics. The first objective is to learn and understand the need for and impact of advanced cybersecurity and forensics and its implementation with multiple smart computational technologies. This objective answers why and how cybersecurity and forensics have evolved as one of the most promising and widely-accepted technologies globally and has widely-accepted applications. The second objective is to learn how to use advanced cybersecurity and forensics practices to answer computational problems where confidentiality, integrity, and availability are essential aspects to handle and answer. This book is structured in such a way so that the field of study is relevant to each reader's major or interests. It aims to help each reader see the relevance of cybersecurity and forensics to their career or interests. This book intends to encourage researchers to develop novel theories to enrich their scholarly knowledge to achieve sustainable development and foster sustainability. Readers will gain valuable knowledge and insights about smart computing technologies using this exciting book.This book: - Includes detailed applications of cybersecurity and forensics for real-life problems- Addresses the challenges and solutions related to implementing cybersecurity in multiple domains of smart computational technologies - Includes the latest trends and areas of research in cybersecurity and forensics- Offers both quantitative and qualitative assessments of the topics Includes case studies that will be helpful for the researchersProf. Keshav Kaushik is Assistant Professor in the Department of Systemics, School of Computer Science at the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.Dr. Shubham Tayal is Assistant Professor at SR University, Warangal, India.Dr. Akashdeep Bhardwaj is Professor (Cyber Security & Digital Forensics) at the University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, India.Dr. Manoj Kumar is Assistant Professor (SG) (SoCS) at the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.

This book offers a truly interdisciplinary exploration of our patterns of engagement with politics, news, and information in current high-choice information environments.

The book provides insights in the decision-making for implementing strategies in various spheres of real-world issues. The book is meant for teachers, students, researchers and industrialists who are working in the field of materials science, especially operations research and applied statistics.

The Handbook of Bayesian Variable Selection provides a comprehensive review of theoretical, methodological and computational aspects of Bayesian methods for variable selection. It also provides a valuable reference for all interested in applying existing methods and/or pursuing methodological extensions.

This edited collection considers various meanings of the "Spotification" of music and other media. Specifically, it replies to the editor's call to address the changes in media cultures and industries accompanying the transition to streaming media and media services. Streaming media services have become part of daily life all over the world, with Spotify, in particular, inheriting and reconfiguring characteristics of older ways of publishing, distributing, and consuming media.The contributors look to the broader community of music, media, and cultural researchers to spell out some of the implications of the Spotification of music and popular culture. These include changes in personal media consumption and production, educational processes, and the work of media industries. Interdisciplinary scholarship on commercial digital distribution is needed more than ever to illuminate the qualitative changes to production, distribution, and consumption accompanying streaming music and television. This book represents the latest research and theory on the conversion of mass markets for recorded music to streaming services.

A textbook on the principles of linear inverse problems, methods of their approximate solution, and practical application in imaging. It presents easily implementable and fast solution algorithms. It provides the reader with the background for an understanding of the essence of inverse problems (ill-posedness and its cure).

Examines in depth how AI innovation is creating knowledge, improving efficiency, and elevating quality of life for millions of people and how it applies to the service industry. It addresses advances, issues, and challenges of diverse service areas, including healthcare, mental health, management, learning and education, and others.

Inverse problems of identifying parameters and initial/boundary conditions in deterministic and stochastic partial differential equations constitute a vibrant and emerging research area that has found numerous applications. A related problem of paramount importance is the optimal control problem for stochastic differential equations. This edited volume comprises invited contributions from world-renowned researchers in the subject of control and inverse problems. There are several contributions on optimal control and inverse problems covering different aspects of the theory, numerical methods, and applications. Besides a unified presentation of the most recent and relevant developments, this volume also presents some survey articles to make the material self-contained. To maintain the highest level of scientific quality, all manuscripts have been thoroughly reviewed.

An accessible guide to our digital infrastructure, explaining the basics of operating systems, networks, security, and other topics for the general reader. Most of us feel at home in front of a computer; we own smartphones, tablets, and laptops; we look things up online and check social media to see what our friends are doing. But we may be a bit fuzzy about how any of this really works. In Bits to Bitcoin, Mark Stuart Day offers an accessible guide to our digital infrastructure, explaining the basics of operating systems, networks, security, and related topics for the general reader. He takes the reader from a single process to multiple processes that interact with each other; he explores processes that fail and processes that overcome failures; and he examines processes that attack each other or defend themselves against attacks. Day tells us that steps are digital but ramps are analog; that computation is about "doing something with stuff" and that both the "stuff" and the "doing" can be digital. He explains timesharing, deadlock, and thrashing; virtual memory and virtual machines; packets and networks; resources and servers; secret keys and public keys; Moore's law and Thompson's hack. He describes how building in redundancy guards against failure and how endpoints communicate across the Internet. He explains why programs crash or have other bugs, why they are attacked by viruses, and why those problems are hard to fix. Finally, after examining secrets, trust, and cheating, he explains the mechanisms that allow the Bitcoin system to record money transfers accurately while fending off attacks.

Unlock the doors to a world of cybersecurity mastery with "Mastering CySA+: A Comprehensive Guide to CompTIA CySA+ Certification." This meticulously crafted guide is your key to conquering the challenges of the CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+) certification, offering a comprehensive blend of practice questions, detailed answers, and a roadmap to confidently pass the exam. Embark on a journey through the intricacies of cybersecurity analysis as you navigate the domains of the CySA+ certification. From Threat and Vulnerability Management to Software and Systems Security, this guide immerses you in the critical domains essential for success in the cybersecurity field. Elevate your preparation with a carefully curated collection of practice questions that mirror the complexity and diversity of the CySA+ exam. Each question is designed not only to test your knowledge but to deepen your understanding of core concepts. Accompanied by detailed explanations, these questions pave the way for a profound grasp of cybersecurity principles. Experience a comprehensive breakdown of each practice question, unraveling the rationale behind every choice. Dive deep into the thought processes that cybersecurity analysts employ when tackling real-world scenarios. Uncover the nuances of threat intelligence, vulnerability management, and specialized technology security to emerge as a proficient CySA+ certified professional. Armed with strategic insights, this guide equips you with the tools needed to excel in the CySA+ exam. From honing your threat intelligence skills to mastering vulnerability assessment, every chapter is a step towards not just passing the exam, but becoming a cybersecurity analyst poised for success in the industry. Bridge the gap between theory and application as you encounter scenarios mirroring the challenges faced in actual cybersecurity roles. This guide is not just about passing an exam; it's about empowering you to thrive in the dynamic and ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity. Whether you're a seasoned cybersecurity professional or aspiring to join the ranks, "Mastering CySA+" is your passport to professional growth. As you journey through the intricacies of threat mitigation, incident response, and active defense, you're not just preparing for an exam - you're preparing for a career of safeguarding digital landscapes. Emerge from the pages of this guide as a CySA+ certified professional ready to navigate the complexities of modern cybersecurity. Your journey doesn't end with the last chapter; it extends into a realm where your skills are not just validated by a certification but applied in safeguarding the digital world. Are you ready to embark on a cybersecurity odyssey that transcends exam preparation? "Mastering CySA+" is not just a book; it's a companion on your journey to mastering the art and science of cybersecurity analysis. Open its pages, delve into the practice questions, absorb the detailed answers, and confidently stride into the realm of CySA+ certification success. Your cybersecurity odyssey awaits!

This Book to get started with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. A detailed understanding of each of the sub-requirements and how they will be assessed is essential for PCI DSS compliance.It doesn't matter whether you know the payment card industry data security standard, or you are a security professional, this Book will help you to understand the protection of payments in a very effective and simple way! We have tried to explain all the requirements and topics in a very simple way so that you don't have to memorize. We are pretty sure that this is the perfect Book for you to get started in the payments security industry.Since its formation, PCI DSS has gone through several iterations in order to keep up with changes to the online threat landscape. While the basic rules for compliance have remained constant, new requirements are periodically added.This Book is a must for every computer user of an organization. No prior training is required to take this Book as we will start with the basics. This will be a major step up in your career so what are you waiting for?Jump on in and take your career to the next level by learning information security today. I'll see you in the Book!

La transformación digital siempre va acompañada de multitud de proyectos que hay que poner en marcha. En este libro, se guía a los lectores a través de las múltiples facetas de la digitalización de los sistemas. El libro comienza con una introducción a la transformación digital, en la que se analiza su importancia y su impacto en el mundo moderno. A continuación, aborda las etapas cruciales de la informatización de un sistema (Cap. 2), la metodología de diseño de bases de datos (Cap. 3) y la elección estratégica de lenguajes de programación (Cap. 4). Se hace especial hincapié en la seguridad y protección de los datos (Cap. 5), un tema de gran importancia en el contexto actual. El libro también presenta casos concretos de aplicación a distintos ámbitos, como la sanidad y las instituciones públicas y privadas, destacando el papel de la inteligencia artificial y los sistemas inteligentes (Cap. 6). Concluye con una visión prospectiva del futuro de la transformación digital, que ofrece perspectivas sobre las tendencias e innovaciones futuras.

La trasformazione digitale è sempre accompagnata da una moltitudine di progetti da realizzare. In questo libro, i lettori vengono guidati attraverso le numerose sfaccettature della digitalizzazione dei sistemi. Il libro inizia con un'introduzione alla trasformazione digitale, discutendone l'importanza e l'impatto sul mondo moderno. Si passa poi alle fasi cruciali dell'informatizzazione di un sistema (cap. 2), alla metodologia di progettazione dei database (cap. 3) e alla scelta strategica dei linguaggi di programmazione (cap. 4). Particolare enfasi viene data alla sicurezza e alla protezione dei dati (Cap. 5), un tema importante nel contesto attuale. Il libro presenta anche casi specifici di applicazione a diversi settori, come la sanità e le istituzioni pubbliche e private, evidenziando il ruolo dell'intelligenza artificiale e dei sistemi intelligenti (cap. 6). Si conclude con una visione prospettica del futuro della trasformazione digitale, offrendo spunti per le tendenze e le innovazioni future.

Digital Transformation in Industry 4.0/5.0 requires the effective and efficient application of digitalization technologies in the area of production systems. This book elaborates on concepts, techniques, and technologies from computer science in the context of Industry 4.0/5.0 and demonstrates their possible applications. Thus, the book serves as an orientation but also as a reference work for experts in the field of Industry 4.0/5.0 to successfully advance digitization in their companies.