Ökonomi & Finanzen

This book answers why anti-trade forces in developing countries sometimes fail to effectively exert pressure on their governments. The backlash against globalization spread across several Latin American countries in the 2000s, yet a few countries such as Peru doubled down on their bets on free trade by signing bilateral agreements with the US and the EU. This study uses evidence from three Latin American countries (Peru, Argentina, and Bolivia) to suggest that geography can play a significant role in shaping trade preferences and undermining the formation and clout of distributional coalitions that seek protectionism. Because trade liberalization can have uneven distributional impacts along regional lines, trade liberalization losers can find themselves in unfavorable conditions to associate and engage in collective action. Under these circumstances, few coalitions emerge to battle for protection in the policy arena, and when they do, geographic distance from decision-makers in the capital city can be a significant barrier to realizing their interests. As a result, even where a majority of the population living in regions that have not benefitted from trade elect a leftist president, trade reform reversal will not occur unless protectionist interests are close to the capital city. The contrast between Peru, on one side, and Argentina and Bolivia, on the other, highlights the powerful influence geography can have on reversing trade policy or preserving the status quo.

In this book, Justin Pack proposes a genealogy of the traditional suspicion of money and merchants. This genealogy is framed both by how money itself has changed and how different traditions responded to money. Money and merchants became heavily debated concerns in the Axial Age, which coincided with the spread of coinage. A deep suspicion of money and merchants was particularly notable in the Greek, Confucian and Christian traditions, and continued into the Middle Ages. These traditions wrestled with a new dialectic of purity that also appears with the widespread use of money. How were these concerns dealt with politically, socially and philosophically? How did they change over time? How did medieval Europe deal with money and how did this inform modern governmentality? To answer these questions, Pack turns to Hanna Arendt¿s work. Arendt argues that one of the outstanding characteristics of our time is thoughtlessness. This thoughtlessness is related to how modern life, especially under neoliberalism, is increasingly structured by abstract systems, abstract calculative rationality, abstract relations, and the profit motive. Money both drives and embodies this machinery. The hyper-complex abstract systems of modernity discourage, to use Arendtian terms, ¿thinking¿ (wonder, questioning everything) in favor of ¿cognition¿ (problem solving). Too often the result is thoughtless cognition¿the ability to make things more productive and efficient paired with the incapacity to question and challenge the implications and morality of these systems.

This book analyzes the economic impact of the early development of railways in different Asian countries, linking the inlands with port cities and with a global network of connections. This is looked at in the context of the rise of imperialism in the last decades of the 19th century and the redistribution of spheres of influence in Asia. The book considers the increase of exports of plantation economies in the context of the global market and the importance of China, and the struggle between the great powers for the economic penetration in the Chinese empire. Its comparative approach provides an original contribution to global economic history and will be valuable reading for students and researchers of economic history, transport economics, and Asian history more broadly.

This book presents a cutting-edge analysis of the economic effects and challenges of Russiäs invasion of Ukraine, with a special focus on EU sanctions on Russian energy and Ukraine¿s political relationship with the European Union in a global context. Welfens outlines key macroeconomic perspectives on the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, highlighting in particular how sanctions posed by the international community will have a wider economic impact than what has so far been envisaged. The book discusses the effects of Russian gas supply boycotts against Western countries as well as global effects of an EU energy import boycott on Russia, especially for China and the Asian continent. An innovative proposal to cut electricity prices is presented. It also explores the challenges to relations between the EU, China and Russia caused by the invasion, the effects of the unfolding refugee crisis (within a post-Brexit EU), military and humanitarian aid pledges to Ukraine,and the risks of reduced multilateralism within the world economy as a direct result of the war. The book also analyses the risks and benefits of potential enlargement of the EU to integrate Ukraine as a member state. The topics covered by the book are all set within a long-run view of diplomatic and economic relations between the West, Russia and Ukraine.The factors analysed here provide a new, broader picture of the international effects of the conflict, as well as its potential implications for policy design as we enter a new global order marked by the Russo-Ukrainian war. The book will be of interest to researchers and policy-makers working in international economics, new political economy, European politics and integration, and macroeconomics more broadly.

"A guide for organizations to improve their diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts, focusing specifically on the experiences of women of color"--

Das Schulbuch Betriebswirtschaftslehre erleben für die Fachhochschulreife Nordrhein-Westfalen Band 2

Embark on a transformative journey into the intricate world of investing with William Jones as your seasoned guide. In "Navigating the Markets," Jones invites readers to set sail on a comprehensive exploration of investment strategies, financial principles, and the art of wise decision-making in the dynamic seas of the financial markets.About the Book:In this thoughtfully crafted guide, William Jones demystifies the complexities of investing, offering readers a robust toolkit to navigate the ever-changing landscape of the markets. From establishing the foundational principles of investing to delving into the nuances of market analysis, this book serves as a compass for both novice investors and seasoned financial enthusiasts.Key Highlights:Foundations of Investing: Lay a solid groundwork for your financial journey by understanding the fundamental principles of investing. Jones breaks down complex concepts into accessible knowledge, empowering readers to make informed decisions.Setting Financial Goals: Explore the importance of setting clear financial goals and learn how to craft a strategic plan that aligns with your aspirations. Whether you're saving for retirement, a dream home, or your children's education, this guide provides actionable insights.Market Analysis and Research: Navigate the seas of market trends and cycles with confidence. Jones introduces readers to the art of market analysis and research, arming them with the tools to anticipate changes and make strategic investment decisions.Diversified Portfolio Building: Like a skilled ship captain, learn to build a diversified portfolio that weathers the storms of market volatility. Jones explores the essential components of a well-structured portfolio and the benefits of diversification.Investment Vehicles: Journey through the vast array of investment vehicles, from the dynamic world of stocks to the stable realm of bonds. Gain insights into alternative investments and discover how each vehicle contributes to your financial symphony.Risk Management and Behavioral Finance: Master the strategies of risk management and delve into the fascinating realm of market psychology. Jones explores the human element in financial decision-making, offering practical advice on navigating the emotional seas of investing.Retirement Planning: Craft the overture to your golden years with a dedicated exploration of retirement planning. From envisioning your retirement lifestyle to quantifying your financial needs, Jones provides a roadmap to a fulfilling retirement symphony.Tax-Efficient Investing: Like a maestro conducting a symphony, explore the art of tax-efficient investing. Jones guides readers through strategies to optimize returns while minimizing the impact of taxes, creating a harmonious financial composition.Why Read "Navigating the Markets"?"Navigating the Markets" goes beyond conventional investment guides, offering a humanized approach that makes complex financial concepts accessible. With a tone that is informative, engaging, and aimed at adults, William Jones invites readers to become the composers and conductors of their financial symphony.Whether you're a novice seeking to build a solid financial foundation or an experienced investor aiming to fine-tune your strategies, this guide provides valuable insights to navigate the markets with confidence. Join William Jones on a journey that empowers you to make informed decisions, adapt to market changes, and create a symphony of wise investing in the ever-evolving world of finance. Bon voyage to a brighter financial future!

In "Beyond Carbon," author Niharika Kosanam takes us on a profound journey through Earth's history and into its precarious future. She deftly weaves together the fabric of climate science, policy-making, and individual responsibility, offering a holistic approach to mitigating climate change. Kosanam challenges the traditional narrative of "saving the planet" and reframes it as a question of saving ourselves, underlining that our planet's survival is not at stake - ours is.'With wisdom and insight, "Beyond Carbon" breaks down complex environmental issues and introduces the role that individuals, businesses, and governments play in altering the trajectory of our future. This book moves beyond the discourse of carbon emissions and illustrates practical, achievable steps we can all take to reduce our carbon footprint and pave the way for a sustainable future."Beyond Carbon" is not merely a book about climate change; it's a call to action for humanity to recognize its impact and reclaim its agency. It's an invitation to become architects of a future where we do more than just survive-we thrive.

Kazoqboy Yoldoshev nació el 9 de mayo de 1949 en la región de Sirdarya, estudió en la 8ª escuela secundaria del distrito de Boyovut entre 1956 y 1966. En 1966-1970, se graduó con honores en la Facultad de Filología Uzbeka del Instituto Pedagógico Estatal de Sirdarya que lleva el nombre de Gafur Ghulam.En 1970-1977, trabajó como profesor de lengua y literatura en las escuelas 1ª y 15ª del distrito de Gulistan, y en 1977-1979, trabajó como jefe del departamento educativo y subdirector en la 9ª Institución Educativa Profesional y Técnica.En 1985, defendió un candidato de ciencias filológicas sobre el tema "Evolución de la imagen del personaje en los cuentos satíricos soviéticos uzbekos", y en 1997, defendió una disertación para los títulos científicos de doctor en pedagogía sobre el tema "Nuevo pensamiento pedagógico y los fundamentos científico-metódicos de la enseñanza de la literatura en las escuelas de educación general". En 2000 recibió el título científico de catedrático.Miembro de la Unión de Escritores de Uzbekistán. Hasta la fecha, ha publicado 35 libros y 393 artículos científicos.

"Contemporary Electronic Marketing: The Nigerian Experience" seeks to unravel the intricate tapestry of electronic marketing within the context of Nigeria's dynamic socio-economic and cultural milieu. As authors of this book, we have endeavored to provide a comprehensive exploration of the evolving digital marketing landscape in Nigeria, offering valuable insights, practical strategies, and thought-provoking analyses tailored to the specific needs and nuances of the Nigerian market.Our aim in crafting this book is to equip marketing professionals, business leaders, educators, students, and policymakers with a deep understanding of the electronic marketing terrain in Nigeria. By addressing key concepts, best practices, case studies, and regulatory considerations, we aspire to provide a holistic view of the opportunities and challenges inherent in leveraging digital channels to connect with Nigerian consumers and drive business growth.

Vaho de átomos de luz Y pan leve surgió para mí como una respuesta a si se podía hacer buena poesía amorosa basada íntegramente en autores clásicos además de los ya conocidos. En este poemario he tratado de condesar años de lectura persistencia y obstinación. Admito que fue una tarea ardua pero satisfactoria. He tratado de desligarme lo mejor posible de la poesía amorosa contemporánea presentando una nueva propuesta incluyente y de amor idealizado al que todos aspiramos pero muy pocos encontramos. Un amor que trascienda el tiempo y aun la vida misma...

The study examines the impact of information technology on the Nigerian banking industry, focusing on data from three commercial banks: Access Bank Plc, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, and Zenith Bank Plc. The research aimed to evaluate the impact of online transfers, mobile banking, and the installation of automated teller machines on the performance of these institutions. The results showed a significant positive impact of online transfers on the performance of these institutions. The study concludes that technology integration in banking operations is more contemporary than traditional banking operations, and that online transfers have a positive impact on the performance of these institutions.

J¿ai appelé ce livre « LE PRINTEMPS DES GUERISONS », de la collection « LES MERVEILLES DE LA FLORE TERRESTRE », au nom de la saison du renouveau, saison de réveil des plantes : « LE BOURGEONNEMENT ». C¿est la vie qui commence, la beauté de la nature fait son apparition. Branle combat ! Les insectes, les papillons, les abeilles, etc¿se disputent ce beau monde. Tous les parfums sont lâchés dans le ciel.« Gemmae » du latin signifiant « bourgeon, la gemmothérapie, est une branche de la phytothérapie qui utilise les bourgeons et jeunes pousses de plantes. Contrairement à la phytothérapie, qui se sert des éléments adultes de la plante (feuilles, fleurs, écorces, racines, plante entière), la gemmothérapie se distingue en employant la partie embryonnaire d¿un végétal : la naissance.

This book explores the issues and challenges of gender and development in Africa. The current needs of women in Africa are connected with the possible future emancipation of women from institutions and processes that perpetuate poverty to overcome gendered development processes and patriarchal economic policies at work. The role of legal, political, cultural, religious, and economic institutions in development are examined to highlight marginalisation within uneven development processes embedded with capitalism. Broader development issues, such as property rights, food security, accessibility of resources, and environmental change, are also discussed.This book aims to reimagine African development from an issue-based perspective that moves beyond gender stereotypes and narrow silo of patriarchal development. The volume is relevant to students and researchers interested in the political economy, development and feminist economics.