Ökonomi & Finanzen

Le système de pension est une partie substantielle de ce que l'on appelle la sécurité sociale, et cette dernière est un bien collectif qui garantit dans une large mesure la cohésion de toute société développée. Il ne faut pas oublier que la sécurité sociale est l'un des instruments existants les plus précieux pour parvenir, de manière organisée et dans un contexte de solidarité, à une meilleure redistribution des richesses, à la lutte contre la pauvreté, à la participation de la population au développement et à la tranquillité d'esprit de l'être humain, grâce à la satisfaction des éléments qui composent son niveau de bien-être. Dans ce contexte, l'idée même de sécurité sociale fait déjà partie de la conscience des travailleurs et son développement est un processus "irréversible". C'est pourquoi "la reconnaissance de certaines déficiences" des systèmes de pension n'aurait pas dû servir de prétexte à la mise en ¿uvre d'un nouveau système de pension basé sur la capitalisation individuelle, qui, à l'époque, a suscité des craintes et des doutes dans la société salvadorienne, en raison de l'incertitude liée au manque de crédibilité d'une institution privée offrant au travailleur certitude et sécurité face aux aléas de la vie.

Maktablardagi sifatli tälim ko¿p jihatdan yaratilayotgan darsliklarga bog¿liq. Yäni u tälim standartlariga javob berish bilan birgalikda o¿quvchini qiziqtirish va fanga bo¿lgan mehrini uyg¿otishi kerak. Ulug¿ donishmandlardan biri «...kelajak tashvishi bilan yashasang, farzandlaringga yaxshi bilim ber, o¿qit», degan ekan. Yurtimizda ta'lim-tarbiya tizimida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar haqiqiy ma'noda bir-ikki yillik yoki qisqa davrda samaraga erishishga qaratilgan ish emas, balki chin ma'noda bir necha yuz yillarga tatiydigan o¿zgarish bo¿ldi, desak xato bo¿lmaydi. Ushbu imkoniyatlardan kelib chiqib bu metodik qo¿llanmada ilg¿or dars ishlanmalari haqida atroflicha ma'lumot berilgan bo¿lib, ushbu metodik qo¿llanmaning asoschilarining mehnatini ochiq-oydin namoyon etgan.

Das Rentensystem ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der so genannten sozialen Sicherheit, die ein kollektives Gut ist, das den Zusammenhalt jeder entwickelten Gesellschaft weitgehend gewährleistet. Es sollte nicht vergessen werden, dass die soziale Sicherheit eines der wertvollsten Instrumente ist, um auf organisierte Weise und im Rahmen der Solidarität eine bessere Umverteilung des Reichtums, die Bekämpfung der Armut, die Beteiligung der Bevölkerung an der Entwicklung und den Seelenfrieden der Menschen durch die Befriedigung der Elemente, die ihr Wohlbefinden ausmachen, zu erreichen. In diesem Zusammenhang ist die Idee der sozialen Sicherheit bereits Teil des Bewusstseins der Arbeitnehmer und ihre Entwicklung ist ein "unumkehrbarer" Prozess. Aus diesem Grund hätte die "Anerkennung gewisser Mängel" der Rentensysteme nicht als Vorwand für die Einführung eines neuen Rentensystems auf der Grundlage der individuellen Kapitalisierung dienen dürfen, das seinerzeit in der salvadorianischen Gesellschaft Ängste und Zweifel auslöste, die auf der mangelnden Glaubwürdigkeit einer privaten Einrichtung beruhten, die den Arbeitnehmern Gewissheit und Sicherheit angesichts der Unwägbarkeiten des Lebens bietet.

The social security system is a substantive part of what is known as social security, and the latter is a collective good that to a large extent guarantees the cohesion of any developed society. It should not be forgotten that social security is one of the most valuable existing instruments for achieving, in an organized manner and in a context of solidarity, the best redistribution of wealth, the fight against poverty, the participation of the population in development and the peace of mind of human beings, through the satisfaction of the elements that make up their level of well-being. In this context, the very idea of social security is already part of workers' consciousness and its development is an "irreversible" process. For this reason, "the recognition of certain deficiencies" of the pension systems should not have served as a pretext for the implementation of a new Pension System based on individual capitalization, which at the time generated fear and doubts in Salvadoran society, due to the uncertainty based on the lack of credibility that a private institution would offer certainty and security to the worker in the face of life's contingencies.

Dieses Werk wurde als modulbegleitendes Lehrbuch für Studierende konzipiert, die in ihrer Hochschulausbildung das Handwerk der Kostenrechnung erlernen. Darunter fallen insbesondere Studierende der Betriebswirtschaftslehre, des Logistikmanagements und des Wirtschaftsingenieurwesens im Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Technischen Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.

Accounting is becoming increasingly important in every company. It is therefore particularly relevant for students, high school graduates, trainees and practitioners to deal with the technical terminology at an early stage in order to acquire the necessary knowledge. This work is intended to be a compact support.The lexicon contains the most important English technical terms from the field of accounting, which are explained in detail from A to Z in alphabetical order. At the same time, they are contrasted with the German technical terms. This underlines the international orientation of the lexicon. Another special feature of the lexicon is that references are made to legal principles.The lexicon is particularly suitable for studies and for further education in order to be optimally prepared for exams.

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What is Economic ProductionThe process of production involves bringing together a number of different inputs, which can be either material or immaterial, in order to create output. In a perfect world, this output will be some kind of valuable good or service that contributes in some way to the overall utility of individual people. The theory of economics that is concerned with production is referred to as production theory, and it is closely connected to the theory of economics that is concerned with consumption.How you will benefit(I) Insights, and validations about the following topics:Chapter 1: Production (economics)Chapter 2: Growth accountingChapter 3: MicroeconomicsChapter 4: Capital intensityChapter 5: Production functionChapter 6: ProductivityChapter 7: Output in economicsChapter 8: Capital accumulationChapter 9: Total factor productivityChapter 10: Surplus productChapter 11: Prices of productionChapter 12: Net outputChapter 13: Productivity modelChapter 14: Measurement in economicsChapter 15: Factor marketChapter 16: Technological theory of social productionChapter 17: Fei-Ranis model of economic growthChapter 18: Cambridge capital controversyChapter 19: Socially necessary labour timeChapter 20: Surplus valueChapter 21: Macroeconomics(II) Answering the public top questions about economic production.(III) Real world examples for the usage of economic production in many fields.Who this book is forProfessionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economic production.

Dollars And Sense: Tax assessment Revealed" welcomes perusers on an illuminating excursion into the unpredictable universe of tax collection, demystifying intricacies and offering lucidity on the monetary scene. In this exhaustive aide, the book goes past the ordinary comprehension of assessments, unwinding the nuanced strings that weave the texture of monetary arrangements and financial designs. The title, "Dollars And Sense," embodies the quintessence of the book, stressing the reasonable and levelheaded parts of tax collection. It plans to overcome any issues between the apparently conceptual universe of monetary guidelines and the unmistakable effect on individual wallets. By diving into the complexities of tax assessment, the book engages perusers to settle on informed monetary choices, furnishing them with the devices to explore the intricate trap of financial obligations. The expression "Tax collection Revealed" fills in as a commitment - a pledge to lifting the cover of intricacy that frequently covers charge frameworks. The book endeavors to demystify the language, unravel unpredictable guidelines, and shed light on the central rules that oversee tax assessment. Thusly, it looks to enable perusers with a significant comprehension of the reasoning behind charge structures, cultivating a feeling of monetary proficiency that goes past simple consistence. The construction of "Dollars And Sense" is intended to take special care of perusers of fluctuating degrees of monetary sharpness. Whether one is a fledgling looking for a prologue to tax collection or an old pro searching for more profound bits of knowledge, the book gives a thorough guide. It covers a range of points, from the nuts and bolts of pay tax collection and derivations to the subtleties of corporate duties and worldwide monetary strategies. The book adopts a comprehensive strategy, investigating the details of expense codes as well as the more extensive financial ramifications. It analyzes how charge strategies impact financial way of behaving, shape government income, and effect cultural designs. By drawing an obvious conclusion regarding dollars and sense, it highlights the significant impact of tax collection on the financial prosperity of people and the more extensive local area. Useful models, contextual investigations, and genuine situations are joined all through the book to represent key ideas. This approach guarantees that the substance stays open and material, permitting perusers to relate hypothetical information to their ordinary monetary choices. Through drawing in stories and engaging models, "Dollars And Sense" changes what could appear to be a dry subject into a connecting with investigation of monetary elements. Basically, "Dollars And Sense: Tax collection Disclosed" fills in as a signal for those exploring the frequently bewildering universe of expenses. It is a solicitation to not just figure out the dollars that stream all through private and authoritative cash safes yet additionally to get a handle on the more extensive monetary scene. By demystifying tax assessment, the book engages perusers to be honest stewards of their monetary fates, settling on informed choices that line up with their financial objectives and goals.

Unlock the secrets to true prosperity and financial triumph with "Money Magnet: Proven Techniques for Building Wealth and Success." This comprehensive guide is your roadmap to not just accumulating wealth, but transforming your life into a magnetic force for success.In this illuminating book, discover a wealth of proven techniques and strategies curated to empower you on your journey to financial abundance. Written by seasoned experts in finance, entrepreneurship, and personal development, "Money Magnet" goes beyond traditional wealth-building advice. It delves into the essential principles that shape lasting success, offering actionable insights that transcend monetary gains.Key Features:Holistic Wealth Building: Explore a holistic approach to wealth that encompasses financial, emotional, and relational well-being. "Money Magnet" guides you to build a foundation of success that goes beyond monetary achievements.Proven Strategies: Benefit from time-tested techniques that successful individuals employ to build and preserve their wealth. From investment strategies to philanthropic initiatives, each chapter is a treasure trove of practical wisdom.Entrepreneurial Insights: Learn the entrepreneurial mindset that propels individuals toward financial independence. Whether you're an aspiring business owner or an established entrepreneur, discover key insights to navigate the challenges and opportunities of entrepreneurship.Mindset Mastery: Uncover the power of mindset in shaping your financial destiny. "Money Magnet" explores the psychological aspects of wealth creation, helping you cultivate a mindset that attracts success and abundance.Philanthropy and Giving Back: Understand the transformative impact of philanthropy on true wealth. Explore how giving back can not only contribute to the betterment of society but also enhance your own journey to becoming a true money magnet.Navigating Challenges with Grace: Discover the art of navigating setbacks with grace and resilience. This book provides practical strategies to overcome financial obstacles, fostering a mindset that turns challenges into stepping stones toward lasting success.Legacy Building: Delve into the importance of leaving a legacy beyond monetary gains. "Money Magnet" explores how success, grace, and gratitude intertwine to create a lasting impact on individuals, communities, and future generations."Money Magnet: Proven Techniques for Building Wealth and Success" is more than a financial guide; it's a transformative companion on your journey to becoming a true money magnet. Whether you're a seasoned investor, a budding entrepreneur, or someone seeking a holistic approach to success, this book offers a wealth of insights to propel you toward enduring prosperity.Embark on a journey of self-discovery, financial mastery, and genuine success. Let "Money Magnet" be your guide to unlocking the secrets of true wealth and building a life that radiates success in every aspect.

La banque : Le bon fonctionnement du système financier est fondamental pour une économie moderne, et les banques remplissent des fonctions importantes pour la société. Elles doivent donc être sûres. Les services bancaires en ligne ont modifié les schémas traditionnels des opérations bancaires. Les changements technologiques, la concurrence et les modes de vie ont tous un impact sur la manière dont les banques opèrent aujourd'hui. Le client devait se rendre physiquement au bureau de la banque pour effectuer des opérations bancaires. Avec l'introduction des services bancaires en ligne, les clients économisent de l'argent et du temps puisqu'ils n'ont plus besoin de se rendre physiquement au bureau de la banque. Grâce à la banque en ligne, les banques peuvent mieux entretenir la relation avec les clients, car les clients ont tendance à interagir davantage avec les services fournis. Elles augmentent également leurs revenus et peuvent facilement acquérir un avantage concurrentiel grâce à la différenciation des services bancaires et, partant, à l'amélioration de leur image.

Banca: O bom funcionamento do sistema financeiro é fundamental para uma economia moderna, e os bancos desempenham funções importantes para a sociedade. Por conseguinte, devem ser seguros. A banca eletrónica alterou os padrões tradicionais das operações bancárias. As mudanças tecnológicas, a concorrência e os estilos de vida têm um impacto na forma como os bancos funcionam atualmente. O cliente tinha de se deslocar fisicamente à agência bancária para efetuar operações bancárias. Com a introdução da banca eletrónica, os clientes poupam dinheiro e tempo, uma vez que não têm de se deslocar fisicamente à agência bancária. Através da banca eletrónica, os bancos podem manter melhor a relação com os clientes, uma vez que estes tendem a interagir mais com os serviços prestados. Além disso, aumenta as receitas dos bancos e pode facilmente obter vantagens competitivas através da diferenciação dos serviços bancários, melhorando assim a sua imagem.

La banca: Un sistema financiero que funcione bien es fundamental para una economía moderna, y los bancos desempeñan importantes funciones para la sociedad. Por tanto, deben ser seguros. La banca electrónica ha cambiado las pautas tradicionales de las operaciones bancarias. Los cambios tecnológicos, la competencia y los estilos de vida influyen en el funcionamiento actual de los bancos. El cliente tenía que acudir físicamente a la oficina bancaria para realizar operaciones bancarias. Con la introducción de la banca electrónica, los clientes ahorran dinero y tiempo, ya que no tienen que acudir físicamente a la oficina bancaria. A través de la banca electrónica, los bancos pueden mantener mejor la relación con los clientes porque con la banca electrónica los clientes tienden a interactuar más con los servicios prestados. También aumenta los ingresos de los bancos y pueden obtener fácilmente una ventaja competitiva a través de la diferenciación de los servicios bancarios y, por lo tanto, una mejora de la imagen.

Il settore bancario: Un sistema finanziario ben funzionante è fondamentale per un'economia moderna e le banche svolgono funzioni importanti per la società. Per questo motivo devono essere sicure. L'E-Banking ha cambiato i modelli tradizionali delle operazioni bancarie. I cambiamenti tecnologici, la concorrenza e gli stili di vita hanno un impatto sul modo in cui le banche operano oggi. Il cliente doveva recarsi fisicamente presso l'ufficio della banca per effettuare le operazioni bancarie. Con l'introduzione dell'e-banking, i clienti risparmiano denaro e tempo, poiché non devono recarsi fisicamente in banca. Grazie all'e-banking, le banche possono mantenere meglio il rapporto con i clienti, perché con l'e-banking i clienti tendono a interagire maggiormente con i servizi offerti. Inoltre, aumenta le entrate delle banche e può facilmente ottenere un vantaggio competitivo attraverso la differenziazione dei servizi bancari e quindi un miglioramento dell'immagine.

Bankowskoe delo: Horosho funkcioniruüschaq finansowaq sistema qwlqetsq osnowoj sowremennoj äkonomiki, a banki wypolnqüt wazhnye funkcii dlq obschestwa. Poätomu oni dolzhny byt' bezopasnymi. Jelektronnyj banking izmenil tradicionnye shemy raboty bankow. Izmeneniq w tehnologiqh, konkurencii i obraze zhizni - wse äto wliqet na to, kak banki rabotaüt segodnq. Dlq osuschestwleniq bankowskih operacij klientu neobhodimo bylo fizicheski poseschat' ofis banka. S wnedreniem älektronnogo bankinga klienty äkonomqt den'gi i wremq, poskol'ku im ne nuzhno fizicheski poseschat' bankowskij ofis. Blagodarq älektronnomu bankingu banki mogut luchshe podderzhiwat' otnosheniq s klientami, poskol'ku pri älektronnom bankinge klienty bol'she wzaimodejstwuüt s predostawlqemymi uslugami. Jeto takzhe uwelichiwaet dohody bankow i pozwolqet legko poluchit' konkurentnoe preimuschestwo za schet differenciacii bankowskih uslug i, takim obrazom, uluchsheniq imidzha.

Ce document vise à aider les médecins généralistes dans leur pratique quotidienne auprès des patients atteints de cancer en présentant de façon synthétique, le parcours de soins d¿une patiente adulte atteinte de cancer de l¿ovaire. Le cancer des ovaires est le sixième cancer le plus fréquent chez les femmes dans le monde entier. Environ 239 000 cas ont été enregistrés en 2012, soit près de 4% de tous les nouveaux cas de cancer chez les femmes (2% au total), et est la huitième cause la plus fréquente de décès par cancer chez les femmes dans le monde entier (14éme au total) La tumeur ovarienne est souvent kystique mais du fait de la situation profonde des ovaires elle peut atteindre un volume important avant de provoquer des symptômes qui peuvent être très variés et ne sont jamais spécifiques.

Como economista y docente/investigador, considero mi deber proporcionar conocimiento y formación no solo a mis estudiantes, profesionales, sino también a las personas, ciudadanos que desconocen y que no son del área económica. Por lo que como investigador tengo el compromiso de proveer día a día a los estudiantes y a la comunidad en general, las herramientas necesarias para conocer, interpretar y comprender la compleja realidad nacional y de la región centroamericana pero principalmente el de mí país, como son problemas económicos, políticos, sociales, educativos y del mundo para que éstos intervengan y se comprometan de manera reflexiva, critica y propositiva con el proceso de transformación histórico-social, que pretenda y los lleve al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida del hombre y a la mujer en sus entornos.

Das Bankwesen: Ein gut funktionierendes Finanzsystem ist für eine moderne Wirtschaft von grundlegender Bedeutung, und die Banken erfüllen wichtige Funktionen für die Gesellschaft. Sie müssen daher sicher sein. Das E-Banking hat die traditionellen Muster der Bankgeschäfte verändert. Diese Veränderungen in der Technologie, im Wettbewerb und in den Lebensgewohnheiten wirken sich alle auf die Art und Weise aus, wie Banken heute arbeiten. Der Kunde musste die Bankfiliale physisch aufsuchen, um Bankgeschäfte zu tätigen. Mit der Einführung des E-Bankings sparen die Kunden Geld und Zeit, da sie die Bankfiliale nicht mehr physisch aufsuchen müssen. Durch e-Banking können die Banken die Beziehung zu ihren Kunden besser pflegen, da die Kunden durch e-Banking eher dazu neigen, die angebotenen Dienstleistungen zu nutzen. Es steigert auch die Einnahmen der Banken und kann durch die Differenzierung der Bankdienstleistungen und die damit verbundene Imageverbesserung leicht einen Wettbewerbsvorteil erzielen.

This book first attempts to explore the nexus between urban innovation and sustainable development goals (SDGs). It puts together global examples of urban innovation initiatives, highlighting practical, policy-oriented, social, and technological interventions. The case studies are divided into four clusters of ¿green cities¿, ¿inclusive cities¿, ¿resilient cities¿, and ¿healthy cities¿. In doing so, the book maps various global examples of urban innovation for sustainable pathways and directions. It also highlights means of implementation of tool and technologies, data, financing, and governance. The overarching aim is to provide a holistic overview of urban innovation sustainable development nexus, which would help future policy development, paradigm shifts, and technological applications.By summarising a selection of successful initiatives, interventions, and projects, this book highlights how urban innovation could accelerate achieving SDGs. The lessons learned from each case studycluster are narrated as knowledge transfer platforms for future city development and achieving sustainable development. These lessons will be beneficial to practitioners and governments, as well as researchers and academics who are interested in urban innovation research. City case studies included in the book are based on their success stories as role models for other cities in developed and developing nations. This collection helps us portray a more holistic image of urban innovation aligned with the SDGs and pathways to achieving them.

Money Lessons from the First Gen MentorCultura and Cash is a practical and jargon-free money guide to help you tackle your finances as a First Gen Latina. In this valuable book, The First Gen Mentor, Giovanna "Gigi" González, uncovers cultural and systemic barriers First Gen face in their financial journey and provides actionable solutions on how to overcome them. Through storytelling and real-life examples, she'll go into depth and explain best practices for creating a solid financial foundation through emergency funds, credit building, budgeting, debt payoff, and investing. This book will improve your money mindset and give you the information you need to create financial success on your terms with family in mind. You will learn how to balance family expectations while prioritizing your own financial wellness and that money does not control you and limit you. Instead, it's a powerful self-care tool you use to your advantage to support you and those you care about. Read this book and you will be empowered to take action and start designing a life you love.

In this important book, Gallas asks what strikes in non-industrial sectors mean for class formation, a critical question which has been largely unaddressed by the current literature on global labour unrest. A mapping of strikes around the world and case studies from Germany, Britain and Spain cast new light on class relations, struggles around waged and unwaged work and labour movements in contemporary capitalism to bring class theory back to labour studies. This is a valuable resource for academics and students of employment relations, sociology and politics. This second volume focuses on empirical strike research.