Ökonomi & Finanzen

Regional'naq äkonomicheskaq integraciq w Afrike nabrala oboroty w nachale 1990-h godow. Ona harakterizuetsq prowedeniem strukturnyh reform i zaklücheniem mnogochislennyh soglashenij o swobodnoj torgowle. Regional'naq äkonomicheskaq integraciq okazala suschestwennoe wliqnie na strategicheskuü glubinu nashih stran. Osnownaq cel' nashego issledowaniq - proanalizirowat' wklad otkrytosti torgowli w äkonomicheskij rost. Analiz prowodilsq na primere semi stran WAEMU za period 1990-2015 gg. V kachestwe raschetnoj modeli ispol'zowalas' model' korrekcii oshibok Hendri (ECM). Otkrytost' torgowli wystupaet skoree w kachestwe katalizatora, ne obqzatel'no qwlqqs' konechnym determinantom rosta. Dlq ätogo neobhodimo prowodit' politiku selektiwnoj otkrytosti dlq zaschity opredelennyh sektorow.

L'objectif de ce livre est de discuter, par le biais d'une recherche bibliographique, de l'importance d'un service clientèle de qualité pour la croissance d'une entreprise, étant donné que lorsque vous vous rendez dans une entreprise, la première chose que vous regardez, c'est le service clientèle. Les vendeurs sont les premiers à transmettre l'image de l'organisation à l'acheteur, et si cela ne se fait pas d'une manière qui les satisfasse, de façon claire et objective, l'entreprise perd non seulement un, mais de nombreux clients. La croissance de l'entreprise dépend, entre autres facteurs, du service fourni par le vendeur, garantissant ainsi la permanence de l'organisation sur le marché concurrentiel. La qualité est un élément présent dans tous les aspects de la vie humaine. Il en va de même pour la qualité du service, qui est responsable de la croissance continue de l'entreprise et de la satisfaction des clients. La qualité du service est extrêmement importante car c'est le vendeur qui gagne la confiance et la loyauté du client, de sorte que l'entreprise puisse continuer à fonctionner et à se démarquer de ses concurrents.

L'obiettivo di questo libro è discutere, attraverso una ricerca bibliografica, quanto sia importante un servizio clienti di qualità per la crescita di un'azienda, visto che quando si va in un'azienda la prima cosa che si guarda è il servizio clienti. I venditori sono i primi a trasmettere l'immagine dell'organizzazione all'acquirente, e se questo non avviene in modo da soddisfarlo, in modo chiaro e obiettivo, l'azienda perde non solo uno, ma molti clienti. La crescita dell'azienda dipende, tra l'altro, dal servizio fornito dal venditore, garantendo così la permanenza dell'organizzazione nel mercato competitivo. La qualità è un elemento presente in tutti gli aspetti della vita umana. Non è quindi diverso dalla qualità del servizio, che è responsabile della crescita continua dell'azienda e della soddisfazione del cliente. La qualità del servizio è estremamente importante perché è l'addetto alle vendite a guadagnarsi la fiducia e la fedeltà del cliente, in modo che l'azienda possa continuare a operare e a distinguersi dalla concorrenza.

"This edited volume offers an interdisciplinary and comparative analysis of the implementation of climate change policies worldwide, exploring ways of improving key regulatory mechanisms. This book is part of the Flip it Open Programme and may also be available as Open Access. Check our website - Cambridge Core - for details"--

If you have ever thought "I'm not a marketer. I'm an accountant," this book is for you.¿¿Marketing can be confusing and frustrating, and approaching it with purely an accountant mindset-going straight to the data, expecting an obvious return on investment-won't deliver the kind of results you want. Your marketing only works when it is a true reflection of you and your values.Inside this book, you'll find a structure for marketing which, when followed, helps your audience see who you and your firm truly are. As a result, you'll spend more time signing clients you like (and even love) and less time filtering out leads. Most likely, you'll find yourself better at it than you originally thought. You may discover you really enjoy marketing! With these changes in your mindset and your process, you'll have an accounting business which allows you to:Do work you enjoy. Get paid for your worth. Work with clients perfect for you.

O livro explora o nexo crítico entre o desenvolvimento sustentável e a segurança dos recursos, tendo como pano de fundo as revoluções industriais históricas e futuras. Além disso, o livro centra-se na forma como a nossa busca incessante do avanço industrial tem vindo a sobrecarregar os recursos finitos da Terra e a representar uma ameaça crescente para a estabilidade ambiental global.O livro sublinha o imperativo de equilibrar o progresso económico com uma gestão responsável dos recursos. Disseca meticulosamente os padrões de consumo de recursos e o aumento alarmante da degradação ambiental que acompanha cada era industrial.Com uma abordagem multidisciplinar, o autor analisa o papel central da tecnologia, da política e dos paradigmas sociais na definição do curso da industrialização e as suas profundas implicações para a sustentabilidade dos recursos. O livro apresenta meticulosamente estratégias e enquadramentos inovadores para alcançar objectivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, salvaguardando simultaneamente os preciosos recursos naturais.

I leader di tutto il mondo dovrebbero incorporare il modello della Servant Leadership nella loro pratica quotidiana. Questo studio ha scoperto la relazione tra lo stile di leadership servile, l'impegno organizzativo e il supporto organizzativo percepito nel settore della ristorazione. Il ricercatore ritiene che il risultato possa essere applicato a tutti i tipi di industria e possa essere utile alle organizzazioni di tutto il mondo. Il ricercatore ha raccolto meticolosamente i dati per quasi un anno e ha completato la ricerca per scoprire queste relazioni.

Il materiale a cambiamento di fase (PCM) rappresenta un'alternativa sostenibile per ridurre i consumi energetici, per questo è stata realizzata una simulazione termo-dinamica con il software TRNSYS 16, utilizzando i materiali a cambiamento di fase di tipo 204 che potrebbero essere combinati con i materiali da costruzione mediante l'incorporazione in elementi completi, mescolandosi con le materie prime e i biomateriali durante la produzione dello chaleur, per confrontare il comportamento termico e fisico di un edificio con pareti che incorporano mattoni e intercapedine d'aria con pareti che incorporano materiali a cambiamento di fase (PCM). L'idea di utilizzare i materiali a cambiamento di fase (PCM) per l'accumulo di energia consiste nello sfruttare il calore latente di un cambiamento di fase, solitamente tra lo stato solido e quello liquido. Poiché un materiale a cambiamento di fase comporta un grande calore latente a piccole variazioni di temperatura, il PCM viene utilizzato per stabilizzare la temperatura e per immagazzinare calore con grandi densità energetiche e capacità di immagazzinamento in combinazione con variazioni di temperatura piuttosto piccole. L'applicazione di PCM negli strati delle pareti, come intonaci o pannelli di gesso, o nella costruzione dei soffitti aggiunge massa termica all'edificio, evitando così spiacevoli variazioni di temperatura interna.

Il libro esplora il nesso critico tra sviluppo sostenibile e sicurezza delle risorse sullo sfondo delle rivoluzioni industriali storiche e future. Inoltre, il libro si concentra su come la nostra incessante ricerca del progresso industriale abbia messo a dura prova le risorse limitate della Terra e abbia rappresentato una crescente minaccia per la stabilità ambientale globale.Il libro sottolinea l'imperativo di bilanciare il progresso economico con una gestione responsabile delle risorse. Analizza meticolosamente i modelli di consumo delle risorse e l'allarmante aumento del degrado ambientale che accompagna ogni era industriale.Con un approccio multidisciplinare, l'autore analizza il ruolo centrale della tecnologia, della politica e dei paradigmi sociali nel plasmare il corso dell'industrializzazione e le sue profonde implicazioni per la sostenibilità delle risorse. Il libro presenta meticolosamente strategie e quadri innovativi per raggiungere gli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile salvaguardando le preziose risorse naturali.

Das Buch untersucht die kritische Verknüpfung von nachhaltiger Entwicklung und Ressourcensicherheit vor dem Hintergrund historischer und zukünftiger industrieller Revolutionen. Außerdem wird aufgezeigt, wie unser unerbittliches Streben nach industriellem Fortschritt die endlichen Ressourcen der Erde strapaziert und eine wachsende Bedrohung für die globale Umweltstabilität darstellt.Das Buch unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit, ein Gleichgewicht zwischen wirtschaftlichem Fortschritt und verantwortungsvollem Umgang mit den Ressourcen herzustellen. Es nimmt die Muster des Ressourcenverbrauchs und den alarmierenden Anstieg der Umweltzerstörung, der mit jeder industriellen Ära einhergeht, genauestens unter die Lupe.Mit einem multidisziplinären Ansatz analysiert der Autor die zentrale Rolle von Technologie, Politik und gesellschaftlichen Paradigmen bei der Gestaltung des Verlaufs der Industrialisierung und ihrer tiefgreifenden Auswirkungen auf die Nachhaltigkeit der Ressourcen. In dem Buch werden innovative Strategien und Rahmenbedingungen vorgestellt, mit denen die Ziele einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung erreicht und gleichzeitig die wertvollen natürlichen Ressourcen geschützt werden können.

Ce livre décrit les utilisations des réseaux informatiques, le matériel de réseau, les logiciels de réseau, les modèles de référence ISO OSI et TCP/IP et leurs comparaisons, Internet, les réseaux orientés vers la connexion, Ethernet, les réseaux locaux sans fil, le réseau et la normalisation, etc,La base théorique de la communication de données - les supports de transmission - les transmissions sans fil - le système de téléphonie mobile - la transmission de télévision par câble - les satellites de communication.

The increase in the consumption of aquatic food products has resulted in an increase in fish processing wastes and research groups around the world have been working on converting these wastes into useful food and bioactive compounds. These by-products are a significant source of protein, and other components, such as bioactive compounds. The identification of bioactive compounds from marine and aquaculture sources has been a major effort in several researches in the world. These raw materials serve as a rich source of functional materials such as collagen, gelatin, and polysaccharides as chitosan and agar, enzymes, and bioactive peptides that can be used as bioactive molecules in food packaging to improve the food shelf life. This chapter will approach bioactive packaging procedures lead to the preferential development of particular molecules from marine-derived compounds to ensure all required parameters to support sustainable food preservation in packaged foods.

Le livre explore le lien critique entre le développement durable et la sécurité des ressources dans le contexte des révolutions industrielles historiques et futures. Il montre également comment notre quête incessante de progrès industriel a mis à rude épreuve les ressources limitées de la Terre et fait peser une menace croissante sur la stabilité de l'environnement mondial.L'ouvrage souligne l'impératif d'équilibrer le progrès économique avec une gestion responsable des ressources. Il dissèque méticuleusement les modèles de consommation des ressources et l'augmentation alarmante de la dégradation de l'environnement qui accompagne chaque ère industrielle.Grâce à une approche pluridisciplinaire, l'auteur analyse le rôle central de la technologie, de la politique et des paradigmes sociétaux dans l'évolution de l'industrialisation et ses implications profondes pour la durabilité des ressources. L'ouvrage présente méticuleusement des stratégies et des cadres novateurs permettant d'atteindre les objectifs de développement durable tout en préservant les précieuses ressources naturelles.

Rukowoditeli wo wsem mire dolzhny wnedrqt' model' liderstwa po principu sluzheniq w swoü powsednewnuü praktiku. Dannoe issledowanie wyqwilo wzaimoswqz' mezhdu stilem liderstwa "Sluzhenie", organizacionnoj priwerzhennost'ü i wosprinimaemoj organizacionnoj podderzhkoj w restorannom biznese. Issledowatel' schitaet, chto poluchennye rezul'taty mogut byt' primeneny w lüboj otrasli i mogut prinesti pol'zu organizaciqm po wsemu miru. Issledowatel' w techenie pochti goda skrupulezno sobiral dannye i zawershil issledowanie, chtoby wyqwit' äti wzaimoswqzi.

Les dirigeants du monde entier devraient intégrer le modèle du Servant Leadership dans leur pratique quotidienne. Cette étude a permis de découvrir la relation entre le style de Servant Leadership, l'engagement organisationnel et le soutien organisationnel perçu dans le secteur de la restauration. Le chercheur estime que les résultats peuvent être appliqués à tous les types d'industrie et qu'ils peuvent profiter aux organisations du monde entier. Le chercheur a méticuleusement recueilli les données de recherche pendant près d'un an et a mené à bien la recherche pour découvrir ces relations.

En este libro se describen los usos de las redes informáticas, el hardware de red, el software de red, los modelos de referencia ISO OSI y TCP/IP y sus comparaciones, Internet, las redes orientadas a la conexión, Ethernet, las redes LAN inalámbricas, la normalización, etc,Bases teóricas de la comunicación de datos-Medios de transmisión-Transmisiones inalámbricas-Sistema de telefonía móvil-Transmisión de televisión por cable-Satélites de comunicación.

The digital economy has revolutionized the activities of enterprises and interactions with customers. It has become a key aspect of today's business landscape, relying on technology and digital services to drive growth and innovation. Cloud applications have emerged as a critical component of the digital economy, offering flexibility, scalability and cost-effectiveness. They enable businesses to easily adapt to changing demands and effectively manage and analyze data, leading to informed decision-making and innovation. One of the main advantages of cloud applications is their ability to prioritize user experience and personalization. By tailoring experiences to individual consumers, businesses can deliver seamless and engaging experiences that drive loyalty and drive revenue. In addition, cloud applications offer businesses the ability to leverage data analytics and artificial intelligence to gain valuable insights into customer behavior and preferences. This enables targeted marketing campaigns, product development and improved customer service.

V knige rassmatriwaetsq wazhnejshaq wzaimoswqz' ustojchiwogo razwitiq i resursnoj bezopasnosti na fone istoricheskih i buduschih promyshlennyh rewolücij. Krome togo, kniga poswqschena tomu, kak neustannoe stremlenie k industrial'nomu progressu priwelo k istoscheniü ogranichennyh resursow Zemli i sozdalo rastuschuü ugrozu global'noj äkologicheskoj stabil'nosti.V knige podcherkiwaetsq neobhodimost' soblüdeniq balansa mezhdu äkonomicheskim progressom i otwetstwennym uprawleniem resursami. V nej skrupulezno analiziruütsq zakonomernosti potrebleniq resursow i trewozhnyj rost degradacii okruzhaüschej sredy, soprowozhdaüschij kazhduü industrial'nuü äpohu.Ispol'zuq mezhdisciplinarnyj podhod, awtor analiziruet klüchewuü rol' tehnologij, politiki i obschestwennyh paradigm w formirowanii hoda industrializacii i ee glubokih posledstwij dlq ustojchiwosti resursow. V knige detal'no predstawleny innowacionnye strategii i mehanizmy dostizheniq celej ustojchiwogo razwitiq pri sohranenii cennyh prirodnyh resursow.

Führungskräfte auf der ganzen Welt sollten das Modell der "Servant Leadership" in ihre tägliche Praxis einbeziehen. In dieser Studie wurde die Beziehung zwischen dem dienenden Führungsstil, dem organisatorischen Engagement und der wahrgenommenen organisatorischen Unterstützung in der Gastronomie untersucht. Der Forscher ist der Ansicht, dass die Ergebnisse in allen Branchen angewandt werden können und für Organisationen auf der ganzen Welt von Nutzen sein können. Der Forscher sammelte fast ein Jahr lang akribisch die Forschungsdaten und schloss die Untersuchung ab, um diese Beziehungen zu entdecken.

El libro explora el nexo crítico del desarrollo sostenible y la seguridad de los recursos con el telón de fondo de las revoluciones industriales históricas y futuras. Asimismo, el libro se centra en cómo nuestra incesante búsqueda del avance industrial ha puesto a prueba los recursos finitos de la Tierra y ha supuesto una amenaza creciente para la estabilidad medioambiental mundial.El libro subraya el imperativo de equilibrar el progreso económico con una gestión responsable de los recursos. Disecciona meticulosamente las pautas de consumo de recursos y el alarmante aumento de la degradación ambiental que acompaña a cada era industrial.Con un enfoque multidisciplinar, el autor analiza el papel fundamental de la tecnología, la política y los paradigmas sociales en la configuración del curso de la industrialización y sus profundas implicaciones para la sostenibilidad de los recursos. El libro presenta meticulosamente estrategias y marcos innovadores para alcanzar objetivos de desarrollo sostenible salvaguardando al mismo tiempo los valiosos recursos naturales.

Los líderes de todo el mundo deberían incorporar el modelo de Liderazgo de Servicio a su práctica diaria. Este estudio descubrió la relación entre el estilo de Liderazgo Servicial, el Compromiso Organizacional y el Apoyo Organizacional Percibido aplicados en la industria de la restauración. El investigador cree que el resultado puede aplicarse a todo tipo de industria y puede beneficiar a organizaciones de todo el mundo. El investigador reunió meticulosamente los datos de la investigación durante casi un año y completó la investigación para descubrir estas relaciones.

Le lichen plan oral (LPO) est une dermatose inflammatoire, chronique et récidivante. Il peut atteindre la peau glabre, les phanères et les muqueuses. Son étiopathogénie demeure à ce jour inconnue, mais une hypothèse auto-immune a été évoquée. Cliniquement, la forme commune réticulée du LPO est facilement reconnaissable, mais l¿existence de nombreuses formes cliniques érosive, bulleuse, atrophique, nigricans ou verruqueuse parfois concomitantes, peut rendre son diagnostic difficile. Le diagnostic repose alors sur un certain nombre de caractéristiques cliniques et histologiques associées. Seules les formes symptomatiques sont traitées. Divers traitements existent à savoir la corticothérapie locale qui représente la première ligne de traitement, suivie de la corticothérapie systémique en deuxième intention ou la combinaison des deux. En cas d¿échec, le recours aux rétinoïdes, aux immunosuppresseurs, à la PUVAthérapie ¿ est de règle. La transformation maligne du LPO demeure à l¿heure actuelle un sujet de controverse, malgré les nombreuses études qui ont été publiées à travers le monde.

Os líderes de todo o mundo devem incorporar o modelo de Liderança Servidora na sua prática quotidiana. Este estudo descobriu a relação entre o estilo de Liderança Servidora, o Compromisso Organizacional e o Apoio Organizacional Percebido aplicados no sector da restauração. O investigador acredita que o resultado pode ser aplicado em todos os tipos de indústria e pode beneficiar organizações de todo o mundo. O investigador recolheu meticulosamente os dados da investigação durante quase um ano e concluiu a investigação para descobrir estas relações.

YOU ARE NOT TRAPPED. YOU HAVE OPTIONS.When faced with IRS trouble, you might feel like giving up and letting the IRS take everything you have. But that's not your only option. In fact, as Antonio Nava shares in this book, you have Unlimited Options. When you read it, you will learn:Why people and businesses get into tax problemsWhat to expect during an audit (and how to win one)How to follow a step-by-step system to resolve your IRS issuesAnd much moreMaybe you feel like you can't find a way out of your struggle with the IRS. Perhaps you believe you have no alternatives to a difficult situation. But throughout his life, Antonio Nava has learned again and again that there are always options-Unlimited Options for you to solve your IRS problems without losing everything.

Life insurance sales refer to the process of selling lifeinsurance policies to individuals or groups. Life insuranceis a crucial financial instrument which gives beneficiariesfinancial stability in the case of the policyholder's passing. Itoffers peace of mind to policyholders and their loved ones byproviding financial support during difficult times. As a result,life insurance is an important aspect of personal finance, andlife insurance sales are critical to the insurance industry. Selling life insurance successfully requires a combination ofskills, including communication, knowledge of the product,and an ability to connect with clients on a personal level.

In einer Zeit, in der Sparmethoden kaum noch Rendite bringen und Inflation das Ersparte entwertet, ist kluges Investieren wichtiger denn je. Das ¿Aktien & ETF Handbuch 2025¿ bietet Einsteigern eine leicht verständliche Einführung in die Börsenwelt, von Aktien und ETFs bis zu Anleihen. Sie lernen Schritt für Schritt, ein erfolgreiches Depot aufzubauen, Strategien wie Dividendenstrategie oder Value-Investing anzuwenden und Ihr Portfolio optimal zu diversifizieren.Das Buch erklärt, wie Sie die besten ETFs auswählen, Risiken minimieren und auch in Krisenzeiten Ihr Vermögen schützen. Mit praxisnahen Anleitungen und Tipps, um Anfängerfehler zu vermeiden, überwinden Sie Ihre Angst vor Verlusten und handeln souverän ¿ selbst in volatilen Märkten. Aktien und ETFs sind zudem eine ideale Altersvorsorge, um langfristige finanzielle Sicherheit und Unabhängigkeit zu erreichen.Nutzen Sie die Chancen des Börsenjahres 2025, erzielen Sie hohe Renditen und legen Sie den Grundstein für ein sorgenfreies, finanziell stabiles Leben. Starten Sie jetzt!

In The Depths of Russia, Yale anthropologist and historian Douglas Rogers tells the history of Russian oil from the perspective of the Perm region of the Urals. From the discovery of world's first socialist oil in 1929 to the oil-fueled social and cultural politics of the 2000s, he shows how Permian oil illuminates the place of oil in the modern world in new ways. Rogers pays particular attention to the nature of oil as a material substance and to its role in the formation and interaction of states and corporations in socialist and capitalist contexts. The book is based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork, interviews, and archival research in the Perm region.

In the early 1990s, the countries of the former Soviet Bloc faced an urgent need to reform the systems by which they delivered broad, basic social welfare to their citizens. Inherited systems were inefficient and financially unsustainable. Linda J. Cook here explores the politics and policy of social welfare from 1990 to 2004 in the Russian Federation, Poland, Hungary, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. Most of these countries, she shows, tried to institute reforms based on a liberal paradigm of reduced entitlements and subsidies, means-testing, and privatization. But these proposals provoked opposition from pro-welfare interests, and the politics of negotiating change varied substantially from one political arena to another. In Russia, for example, liberalizing reform was blocked for a decade. Only as Vladimir Putin rose to power did the country change its inherited welfare system. Cook finds that the impact of economic pressures on welfare was strongly mediated by domestic political factors, including the level of democratization and balance of pro- and anti-reform political forces. Postcommunist welfare politics throughout Russia and Eastern Europe, she shows, are marked by the large role played by bureaucratic welfare stakeholders who were left over from the communist period and, in weak states, by the development of informal processes in social sectors. In the early 1990s, the countries of the former Soviet Bloc faced an urgent need to reform the systems by which they delivered broad, basic social welfare to their citizens. Inherited systems were inefficient and financially unsustainable. Linda J. Cook here explores the politics and policy of social welfare from 1990 to 2004 in the Russian Federation, Poland, Hungary, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. Most of these countries, she shows, tried to institute reforms based on a liberal paradigm of reduced entitlements and subsidies, means-testing, and privatization. But these proposals provoked opposition from pro-welfare interests, and the politics of negotiating change varied substantially from one political arena to another. In Russia, for example, liberalizing reform was blocked for a decade. Only as Vladimir Putin rose to power did the country change its inherited welfare system. Cook finds that the impact of economic pressures on welfare was strongly mediated by domestic political factors, including the level of democratization and balance of pro- and anti-reform political forces. Postcommunist welfare politics throughout Russia and Eastern Europe, she shows, are marked by the large role played by bureaucratic welfare stakeholders who were left over from the communist period and, in weak states, by the development of informal processes in social sectors.

Empowering Women Through Microfinance in Developing Countries is a book that explores how microfinance can be used to empower women in developing countries. It provides theoretical and empirical insights from industry experts, experienced researchers, and policymakers on the problems, processes, and prospects of using microfinance as a catalyst for women's empowerment in the developing world. The book covers a range of topics, including the impact of microfinance interventions on women's empowerment, financial inclusion, and women's entrepreneurship, poverty reduction among women, and small and medium-sized enterprise growth. This book addresses the lack of understanding about how microfinance can be used to empower women in developing countries. The insights provided in this book will be valuable for researchers, students, microfinance institutions, policymakers, state institutions, managers, non-governmental organizations, and financial institutions looking to expand their product portfolio and outreach. The book also provides policy directions and rethinking of practice in using microfinance as a strategy for eliminating barriers to women's empowerment in developing countries.