Bücher veröffentlicht von Chemical Publishing Co Inc.,U.S.

Contents - Preface - 1. The Physical Background - 2. The Chemical Background - 3. The Measurement of Resistivity - 4. Dispersion - 5. Gaseous Dielectrics - 6. The Breakdown of Solid Dielectrics - 7. The Measurement of Dielectric Loss - 8. Special Techniques for Liquids - 9. Tests on Complete Equipment - Index -

CONTENTS - I. SURFACE PHENOMENA - II. ADSORPTION AT LIQUID/LIQUID INTERFACES - III. DILUTE EMULSIONS AS OIL HYDROSOLS - IV. EMULSIFYING AGENTS - V. PROPERTIES OF EMULSIONS - VI . THEORIES OF EMULSIONS - VII. DUAL EMULSIONS AND THE INVERSION OF PHASES - VIII. EMULSIONS IN BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS - IX. TECHNICAL EMULSIONS - X. POLYMERISATION IN EMULSIONS - XI. THE PREPARATION OF EMULSIONS-BASIC PRINCIPLES - XII. THE PREPARATION OF EMULSIONS-TECHNICAL OPERATIONS - XIII. DE-EMULSIFICATION - APPENDIX: PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS IN EMULSIONS - AUTHOR INDEX - SUBJECT INDEX -

CONTENTS -MAIN NOTATIONS -CONTENTS -CHAPTER I. - INTERACTION OF THE NUCLEAR RADIATION WITH MATTER -1.1. Interaction of heavy charged particles with matter -1.2. Passage of electrons through matter -1.3. Interaction processes of gamma and X-rays -1.4. Interaction processes of neutrons -1.5. Conclusions - CHAPTER II. - FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES IN SEMICONDUCTORS AND METALS -2.1. Schrödinger equation. The particle inside the potential well -2.2. The hydrogen atom -2.3. Theory of the periodic system of elements -2.4. Electrons in crystals -2.5. Effective mass -2.6. Energy bands -2.7. Statistical distributions -2.8. Equilibrium density of charge carriers in semiconductors -2.9. Transport phenomena -2.10. Recombination phenomena -2.11. P-N junction -2.12. Phenomena at the metal-semiconductor interface -CHAPTER III. - WORKING PRINCIPLES OF NUCLEAR RADIATIONSEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS -3.1. Charge-carrier injection. The mean energy for electron-hole pair production -3.2. The drift of charge-carriers in the electric field. The shape of thecurrent and voltage pulse given by the collection of a single pair. -3.3. Collection time of electron-hole pairs in a P-N abrupt junction -3.4. Collection time of electron-hole pairs in coaxial Ge (Li) detectors -3.5. Influence of SD equivalent circuit elements on the voltage and current pulse shape -3.6. Collection of charge-carriers in real devices -3.7. Collection of electric charges by diffusion from outside the depletion layer -3.8. Detector noise -3.9. Detector energy resolution -CHAPTER IV - CHARACTERISTICS OF SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS -4.1. Electrical characteristics -4.2. Detection characteristics -4.3. Effects of temperature, magnetic field and light on the semiconductordetector characteristics -4.4. Detector sensitivity to neutrons and gamma-rays -4.5. Effects of radiation damage on detector characteristics -CHAPTER V - SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR TYPES -5.1. Methods for obtaining high electric fields in semiconductors -5.2. Homogeneous semiconductor detectors -5.3. Diffused N-P junction detectors -5.4. Surface-barrier detectors -5.5. Guard-ring detectors -5.6. Totally depleted detectors -5.7. Neutron detectors -5.8. Special detectors -5.9. NIP detectors -CHAPTER VI - AMPLIFICATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR ELECTRIC PULSES -6.1. Electric charge to voltage pulse conversion -6.2. Charge-sensitive-preamplifier-noise specification and measurement -6.S. Amplifier-noise sources -6.4. Effects of amplifier shaping circuits on noise spectra -6.5. RC-RC amplifier signal to noise ratio -CHAPTER VII - SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR ASSOCIATED ELECTRONICS -7.1. Spectrometers with semiconductor detectors -7.2. Charge sensitive preamplifiers -7.3. Main amplifier -7.4. Amplitude analyser and expander -7.5. High amplitude stability pulse generator -7.6. Transistorized apparatus -APPENDIX A I: Basic properties of Si and Ge -APPENDIX A II: Main natural and artificial alpha sources -APPENDIX A III: Analysis of some circuits used in charge sensitivepreamplifiers -REFERENCES -

CONTENTS - PART I. ATOMS, MOLECULES AND CHEMICAL BONDING - I. Atom: Wave Nature and Configuration - II. Electron Clouds, Covalent and Ionic Radii - III. Molecular Orbitals - IV. Valence Bond Theory of Chemical Bonding - V. Hybridization - VI. Chemical Bonding and its Molecular Orbital Theory - VII. Coupling of Angular Momenta and Magnetic Moments - VIII. Transitional Elements - IX. Complexes, Ligands and Molecular Orbital Field Theory - PART II. NON-TRANSITIONAL ELEMENTS - X. Inert Gases of the Zero Group - Rare Elements of the Alkali Group - XI. Lithium - XII. Rubidium, Caesium and Francium - Rare Elements of the Alkaline Earth Group - XIII. Beryllium - XIV. Radium and Radon - Rare Elements of Boron-Aluminium Group - XV. Gallium - XVI. Indium - XVII. Thallium - Rare Elements of Carbon Group - XVIII. Germanium - Rare Elements of Oxygen-Sulphur Group - XIX. Selenium - XX. Tellurium and Polonium - XXI. Element 85, Alabamine or Astatine of Halogen Group - PART III. TRANSITIONAL ELEMENTS - XXII. Scandium - XXIII. Lathanide Series or Rare Earths - Rare Elements of the Titanium Sub-Group - XXIV. Titanium - XXV. Zirconium - XXVI. Hafnium - XXVII. Thorium - Rare Elements of the Vanadium Sub-Group - XXVIII. Vanadium - XXIX. Columbium or Niobium - XXX. Tantalum - Rare Elements of the Chromium Sub-Group - XXXI. Molybdenum - XXXII. Tungsten or Wolfram - XXXIII. Uranium - Rare Elements of the Manganese Sub-Group - XXXIV. Rhenium and Technetium - Platinum Metals - XXXV. Ruthenium - XXXVI. Rhodium - XXXVII. Palladium - XXX VIII. Osmium - XXXIX. Iridium - XL. Platinum - XLI. Actinium and Protoactinium - XLII. Trans-Uranium Elements - Rare Earth Homologues in the Actinide Series - Index -

This title is Volume 2 of a 2 Volume set. - Contents - PART 1. - COMPOUNDED WAXES -1. GENERAL -Compatibility -Hardness -Melting Point -Penetration -Refractive Index -Solubility in Oil -Viscosity -2. PARAFFIN WAX COMPOUNDS -3. ETHYL CELLULOSE AND WAX MIXTURES -Compounding Ethyl Cellulose with Incompatible Substances -Methods of Preparing Mixtures of Waxes with Ethyl Cellulose -4. COMPOSITIONS WITH RESINS AND RUBBER -Resin Wax Compositions -Compatibility of Varnish Resins with Waxes -Cumarone-Indene Resins and Wax Compositions -Methacrylate Resin Hot-Melt Blends -Microcrystalline Wax-Resin Blends -Wax-Rubber Compositions -5. COMMERCIAL WAX ADDITIVES -PART 2 - WAX TECHNOLOGY -6. TESTS AND TECHNIQUES -The Melting' Points of Waxes -Odor and Taste -Emulsions -Fluorescence of Waxes -Solubility of Waxes -Commercial Wax Solutions -Surface Tension of Waxes -Specific Gravity -Specific Heat of Petroleum Waxes -To Alter Properties of Paraffin Wax -Simple Tests -Identification of Mixed Waxes -Separation and Comparison of Properties -Detecting Wax Additives -Evaluation of Waxes for Paperboard -Determinations of Properties -Testing for Quality Control -Opacifying Waxes -Coloring Waxes -7. INDUSTRIAL USES OF WAXES -Adhesives -Candles -Coatings -Cosmetics -Electrical Applications -Inks -Leather Goods -Paper Products -Pharmaceutical Preparations -Photomechanics -Plastics -Polishes -Pyrotechnics -Rubber -Textile Processing -Abbreviations -Alphabetic Listing of Trademark Products -Index -

Contents -1. ORIGINS OF DTA: AN INTRODUCTION -2. EQUIPMENT -3. FACTORS IN QUALITATIVE DTA -4. SELECTED APPLICATIONS OF QUALITATIVE DATA -5. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND IN QUANTITATIVE DTA-6. QUANTITATIVE DTA -7. USE AND CORRELATION OF DTA RESULTS -8. COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT -United States -Germany -Great Britain -Hungary -Japan -APPENDIX -1. PUBLICATIONS ON DTA -2. AUTHOR INDEX FOR PUBLICATIONS -3. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MATERIALS STUDIED BY DTA -INDEX - Sample view at website

Contents - Adhesives - Cleaning Preparations - Cosmetics and Perfumes -Food Products - Furniture and Metal Polishes -Inks -Insecticides and Rodenticides -Miscellaneous -Paints -Pharmaceutical and Proprietary Preparations -Stain Removers -Veterinary Preparations -Tests: Various -Appendix A: Weights and Measures; Conversion Tables -Appendix B: Composition of Foods -Appendix C: Atomic Weights; Bibliography; Suppliers -Index -

A handy reference for the wet processing industry and power stations to help choose the right type of treatment, right type of chemical and to reduce the cost on water treatment significantly. This book will also serve as a ready reference to students of Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Industrial Chemistry, and Applied Chemistry.

CONTENTS - FOREWORD - 1. ANGULAR MEASURE - 2. AREA - 3. ATOMIC ENERGY UNITS - 4. DENSITY AND CONCENTRATION - 5. ELECTRICAL UNITS - 6. ENERGY - 7. FLOW - 8. FORCE - 9. LENGTH - 10. MAGNETIC UNITS - 11. MASS - 12. POWER - 13. PRESSURE - 14. TIME - 15. VELOCITY - 16. VOLUME - 17. REFERENCES - 18. APPENDIX A. - SYSTEMS OF UNITS - 19. APPENDIX B. - COMPARISON OF INTERNATIONAL AND U.S. - CUSTOMARY UNITS -

CONTENTS - IN FAVOUR OF COSMETICS - THE SKIN - 1. THE SKIN - 2. ALLERGY AND DERMATITIS - 3. DIET AND SKIN HEALTH - 4. SKIN PENETRATION AND SKIN NUTRITION - THE CARE OF THE FACE - 5. COLD AND CLEANSING CREAMS, CLEANSING MILKS AND LOTIONS - 6. ACID CREAMS, MILKS AND LOTIONS - 7. ASTRINGENT ("PORE") LOTIONS AND SKIN "TONICS" - 8. FACE PACKS AND MASKS - 9. VANISHING, POWDER AND ALL-PURPOSE CREAMS; FOUNDATION CREAMS AND FOUNDATION MAKE-UP PREPARATIONS - 10. SKIN FOODS, LUBRICATING AND SKIN CONDITIONING CREAMS - 11. FACE POWDERS, COMPACT POWDERS AND CAKE MAKE-UP - 12. MAKE-UP PREPARATIONS - 13. SUNBURN AND SUN-TAN PREPARATIONS - 14. ACNE PREPARATIONS - 15. THE APPLICATION OF COSMETICS - THE CARE OF THE MOUTH - 16. THE TOOTH AND PATHOLOGICAL DENTAL CONDITIONS - 17. TOOTH PASTES AND TOOTH POWDERS, DENTURE CLEANSERS - 18. MOUTHWASHES - THE CARE OF THE EYES - 19. EYE LOTIONS - THE CARE OF THE HAIR - 20. THE HAIR - 21. HAIR TONICS AND LOTIONS - 22. HAIR SHAMPOOS, RINSES AND CONDITIONERS - 23· PERMANENT WAVING - 24· HAIR-SETTING LOTIONS AND LACQUERS - 25· HAIR BRILLIANTINES, CREAMS AND FIXATIVES - 26. HAIR DYES - THE CARE OF THE BODY - 27. THE PROCESSING OF TOILET SOAP - 28. BATH PREPARATIONS - 29· SHAVING PREPARATIONS - 30. ANTIPERSPIRANTS AND DEODORANTS - 31. DEPILATORIES - 32. COSMETIC STOCKINGS - 33. FOOT PREPARATIONS - 34. INSECT REPELLENT AND INSECT BITE PREPARATIONS - 35. BABY PREPARATIONS - THE CARE OF THE HANDS - 36. THE NAILS - 37· MANICURE PREPARATIONS - 38. HAND CREAMS AND LOTIONS - 39· PROTECTIVE CREAMS AND HAND CLEANSERS - COSMETIC FACTS AND FALLACIES - 40. COSMETIC FACTS AND FALLACIES - GENERAL ASPECTS OF COSMETIC FORMULATION - 41. EMULSIONS AND TRANSPARENT DISPERSIONS - 42. ANTISEPTICS AND PRESERVATIVES - 43. ANTIOXIDANTS -44. HUMECTANTS - 45. "MODUS OPERANDI " - APPENDICES - INDEX -

Contents - PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION - PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION - INTRODUCTION - ABBREVIATIONS - 1. NATURAL WAXES - Mineral Waxes: Paraffin Wax; Microcrystalline Waxes; Petrolatum Wax; Ozokerite; Ceresin; Utah Wax; Montan Wax - Vegetable Waxes: Botanical Origin of Waxes - Solubility of Vegetable Waxes - Carnauba Wax - Flower Wax - First Wax - Medium Wax - Sandy Wax - Fat Wax - Candelilla Wax - Japan Wax - Ucuhuba Wax - 2. MANUFACTURED AND SYNTHETIC WAXES - Fatty Alcohols: Cetyl Alcohol; Lanette Wax; Technical Stearyl Alcohol - Fatty Acids: Stearic Acid; Palmitic Acid; Myristic Acid; Distilled Fatty Acids; Solubility of Fatty Acids - Polyglycols: Carbowaxes - Polyhydric Alcohol Fatty Acid Esters: Glyceryl Stearates - Glycol Fatty-Acid Esters - Sorbitol Stearates - Pentawaxes - Hydrogenated Oils: Opalwax - Chlorinated Naphthalenes: Halowax; Seekay Wax - Acrawaxes: Acrawax B; Acrawax C. - I. G. Waxes - Miscellaneous Synthetic Waxes -COMMERCIAL WAXES - Albacer - Diolin- Flexo Wax -C-Glyco Waxes- Stroba Wax - Ketones, Amines, Amides, and Nitriles- 16-Hentriacontanone - Octadecyl-Hexadecyl Amine - Octadecylamine- Armids- Octadecanamide-Hexadecanamide - Octadecane Nitrile-Octadecane-Hexadecane Nitrile - Santowaxes - Santowax R - Alcowaxes - Alcowax-M - Alcowax-G - 3. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WAXES AND WAX COMPOSITIONS - Increasing the Viscosity of Molten Waxes - Penetration - Surface Tension of Waxes - Adhesiveness - Increasing Compatibility - Raising the Melting Point of Waxes: Raising the Melting Point of Petrolatum - Effects of a Wax Sizing on the Moisture Absorption of Insulating Board - Pliolite-Paraffin Wax Compositions - Specific Heat of Petroleum Waxes - Melting Points of Binary Wax Mixtures - Solubility of Waxes: Solubility of Waxes in Different Solvents - Compatibility of Paraffin Waxes with Other Substances - Compatibility of Mixed Fatty Acids - Compounded Waxes - 4. WAX TECHNOLOGY - Adulteration - Quality Variations Simple Tests: Melting Point - Specific Gravity -Moisture and Insoluble Matter - Accurate Determination of Specific Gravity: Preparation of Sample - Determination of Specific Gravity at 25/25°C - Identification of Mixed Waxes: Schematic Outline for Identification - Separation and Comparison of the Properties of the Wax Components - Spermaceti - Beeswax - Carnauba Wax - Candelilla Wax - Montan Wax - Paraffin Wax - Ozokerite - 5. WAXES IN INDUSTRY - Dental Waxes: Method of Producing Base-Plate Wax - Lipsticks - Pharmaceutical Preparations - Embalming Preparations - Pyrotechnics - Candles: Wicks-Winding-Candle Sizes -Machinery -Wax Candles -Paraffin Candles -Temperature Control-Colors, Sizes, and Shapes - Standard Candle - Melting Point of Wax Mixtures - Congealing Point of Candles - Leather Finishes - Paper Finishes - Waterproofing Kraft Papers - Evaluation of Waxes for Paper Board: Stain and Flow Test at 130°F - Softening and Melting Point - Flexibility and Strength -Viscosity - Surface Tension - Permeability - Degree of Impregnation - Effect of Wax on the Strength of Board - Electrolyte Penetration Test - 6. GLOSSARY - SPECIAL TABLES AND SUBSTITUTES 7. WAX FORMULARY - Adhesives and Cements - Agricultural and Garden Specialties -Building Materials- Carbon Paper, Inks, and Crayons - Cosmetics and Medicinal Preparations - Dental Preparations - Emulsions - Full TOC available on Website

CONTENTS - PREFACE - I. MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS - II. CACAO, CHOCOLATE PRODUCTS, COFFEE, AND TEA - III. CANNED FRUITS, VEGETABLES, SOUPS, AND DRIED FRUIT - IV. FOUNTAIN SUPPLIES, CRUSHED FRUITS, FLAVOR COMPOUNDS, FOOD COLORS, BEVERAGE PREPARATIONS - V. GELATIN AND PUDDING DESSERTS - VI. BAKERY PRODUCTS, FOOD SPECIALTIES AND PREPARED CAKE FLOURS - VII. BAKERS' PIE FILLINGS - VIII. BAKING POWDERS - IX. MAYONNAISE, SAUCES AND CONDIMENTS - X. ANALYSES AND TESTS - APPENDIX - WEIGHTS AND MEASURES -

THE CHEMISTRY OF CEMENTAND CONCRETE, Third EditionF.M LEAThe advances in the chemistry and physics ofcements led to the necessity for this third edition.Lea's book deals with the chemical and physicalproperties of cements and concretes and theirrelation to the practical problems that arise in theirmanufacture and use.It will be of great interest not only to thechemist involved in the science and technologyof silicate materials but also to those usingconcrete in building and civil engineering construction.Attention is given to problems arisingin the use of concrete, from the suitability ofmaterials, to the conditions under which concretemay deteriorate and the precautionaryor remedial measures that can be adopted. It iswell illustrated with line drawings, tables andphotographs.PARTIAL CONTENTS: History of calcareous cements; Classification of cements; Portland cements:Raw materials and manufacturing processes; Cementcomponents and their phase relations; Cementingqualities of the cement compounds; Constitution,burning, proportioning, hydration and setting andhardening of Portland cement; Structure of cementcompounds; Action of acid and sulphate waters ofPortland Cement; Physical and mechanical propertiesof Portland Cement, Pozzolanas and Pozzolanic cements; Cements made from blast furnace slag; High Aluminacement, some special cements and cementproperties; Concrete aggregates; Resistance of Concrete tovarious organic and inorganic agents; Examinationof concrete failures.

CONTENTS - 1. SPECIAL REAGENTS - 2. INGOT COPPER - Copper; Lead and Iron; Bismuth; Antimonyand Arsenic; Sulfur - 3. BRASSES AND BRONZES - Sequence Procedure for Copper, Lead, Tin,Nickel, and Iron in Brasses and Bronzes withLess than 0.3% Iron and No Manganese;Zinc; Phosphorus; Antimony; Sulfur; SequenceProcedure for Copper, Lead, Tin,Manganese, Nickel, Iron, and Aluminum inManganese Bronzes; Zinc; Sequence Procedurefor Copper, Lead, Tin, Manganese,Iron, and Aluminum in Copper-Nickel Alloys;Nickel; Zinc; Sequence Procedure forCopper, Lead, Iron, Nickel, and Manganesein Silicon Bronzes; Silicon and Tin; Aluminum;Phosphorus; Zinc; Sequence Procedurefor Copper, Lead, Tin, Manganese,Nickel, and Iron in Copper-Beryllium Alloys;Cobalt; Silicon and Beryllium; SequenceProcedure for Copper, Lead, Iron, Nickel,Manganese, and Zinc in Copper-ArsenicAlloys; Aluminum; Silicon and Tin; Phosphorus;Arsenic - 4. MONEL METAL AND NICKEL METAL - Sequence Procedure for Silicon, Copper,Manganese, Iron, Aluminum, and Cobalt;Sulfur; Chromium; Titanium - 5. ALUMINUM ALLOYS -Sequence Procedure for Copper, Lead, Manganese,Iron, and Nickel; Copper in SeparateSample; Iron in Separate Sample; Zinc;Silicon; Magnesium; Titanium; Chromium;Tin; Copper, Lead, and Bismuth - 6. MAGNESIUM ALLOYS -Aluminum by the Succinate Method; AluminumColorimetrically; Zinc (over 1.5%)Electrolytically; Zinc (Less than 1.5%) byH28-ZnO Method; Sequence Procedure forCopper, Iron, and Nickel; Silicon; Manganese; Tin - 7. ZINC METAL (SPELTER) - Sequence Procedure for Tin, Copper, Lead,Iron, and Aluminum; Cadmium - 8. ZINC-BASE DIE-CASTING ALLOYS - Sequence Procedure for Tin, Copper, Lead,and Iron; Cadmium; Aluminum Colorimetrically;Aluminum and Magnesium byMercury-Cathode Method - 9. CADMIUM METAL -Cadmium; Sequence Procedure for Tin, Lead,Iron, and Aluminum; Sequence Procedurefor Silver, Copper, and Bismuth; Arsenicand Antimony; Zinc - 10. TIN METAL - Sequence Procedure for Bismuth, Copper,Lead, Iron and Zinc; Antimony; Arsenic - 11. LEAD METAL -Sequence Procedure for Tin, Silver, Iron,Bismuth and Copper; Antimony and Arsenic;Zinc - 12. LEAD-BASE BEARING METAL - Lead; Tin; Antimony; Arsenic; Copper;Bismuth; Iron - 13. TIN-BASE BEARING METAL -Tin; Antimony; Arsenic; Lead; Copper;Bismuth; Iron - 14. LEAD-TIN SOLDERS - Determination of Flux (Rosin Core); Determinationof Flux (Zinc Chloride Core);Lead; Tin; Antimony; Arsenic; Copper;Bismuth; Iron - 15. SILVER SOLDERS -Sequence Procedure for Silver, Copper, Cadmiumand Zinc; Sequence Procedure for Tin,Lead, Iron, and Nickel - 16. FUSIBLE BISMUTH ALLOYS -Sequence Procedure for Bismuth, Lead, and Cadmium - Index -

Discusses natural water supplies, scale formation, corrosion, foaming and priming, and analysis and routine testing.

CONTENTS - PREFACE - 1. GENERAL - 2. TOOLS OF THE ANALYST - 3. GENERAL PROCEDURES -4. PRELIMINARIES TO THE ANALYSIS -5. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS BY MICRO AND SPOT TESTS - 6. HYDROGEN-ION DETERMINATION AND ELECTROMETRIC TITRATION -7. HALOGENS - 8. COMBINED NITROGEN - 9. SULFUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS -10. MINERALS - 11. WATER ANALYSIS - 12. FIXED ALKALIES AND ALKALINE SALTS -13. CEMENT AND MORTAR -14. FERROUS METALS -15. ALUMINUM AND LIGHT ALUMINUM ALWYS - 16. COPPER-BASE ALLOYS -17. SAPONIFIABLE FATS AND OILS -18. SULFATED OIL AND RELATED PRODUCTS -19. SOAP AND SOAP PRODUCTS -20. HEAVY-METAL SOAPS -21. LUBRICATING GREASES -22. WAXY SUBSTANCES -23. SOLVENTS AND THINNERS -24. ALCOHOLS -25. PAINTS, VARNISHES, LACQUERS, AND RESINS -26. SYNTHETIC RESINS -27. WHITE PIGMENTS, EXTENDERS, AND MINERAL FILLERS -28. MIXED WHITE PIGMENTS, ExTENDERS, AND MINERAL FILLERS -29. COLORED PIGMENTS AND MINERAL COLORS -30. OIL AND WAX EMULSIONS -31. RUBBER -32. MISCELLANEOUS RUBBER ANALYSES AND SYNTHETIC ELASTOMERS -33. ANALYSIS OF COAL -34. GAS ANALYSIS -35. PAPER, PAPER FIBERS, TEXTILE FIBERS, AND STARCHES -36. SUGAR AND SUGAR PRODUCTS -37. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS -38. PYRETHRINS AND ROTENONE -39. INDICATOR, REAGENT, AND VOLUMETRIC SOLUTIONS -INDEX -

Contents - Preface to the English edition - Preface to the German edition - Introduction -CHAPTER I. - The basic materials of concrete - A) Cements and their resistance to corrosion -1. The composition of cements -2. The hydration of cement -3. The resistance of various cements to chemical attack -B) Aggregates -1. Sand -2. Gravel -3. Crushed stone -4. Blast-furnace slag -5. Coal slag -6. Other aggregates -7. Conclusion -C) Mixing water -CHAPTER II. - Groundwater -A) Engineering hydrology - 1. Determination of the highest groundwater table -2. Determination of variations in the highest groundwater table -3. Groundwater flow - 4. Hydrochemical groundwater maps -B) Groundwater sampling -C) Soil sampling -D) The reliability of analytical data of groundwater and soil samples -E) Investigation of groundwater and soil properties - CHAPTER III. - The corrosion and protection of concrete -A) The investigation of concrete corrosion -1. Corrosion research2. Rapid methods of corrosion testing -3. The performance of corrosion tests -4. Summary -B) General aspects of corrosion -C) Leaching corrosion of concrete due to soft water -1. The hardness of water and its effect -2. The effects of soft river water and groundwater in motion -3. Effects of soft water seeping under pressure -4. The effect of warm soft water -5. The effect of cement type - 6. The effect of concrete density -7. Effect of the concrete surface -8. Dimensions and age of concrete -9. Protective measures against the leaching action of water -D) Concrete corrosion due to attacking compounds -CHAPTER IV.Factors increasing or reducing corrosion -A) Corrosion of concrete due to flowing groundwater -B) The corrosive effect of warm groundwater -C) Corrosion due to fluctuations of the groundwater table -D) Corrosion in the range of evaporation -E) Thin-walled concrete objects, concrete canals, piles etc -1. Cases of corrosion -2. Protective measures -F) The effect of air oxidation -G) Microbiological corrosion (caused by sulphur bacteria) -1. Sulphate-forming bacteria -2. Sulphate-reducing bacteria -3. Attempt at bacterial protection of concrete -4. Iron organisms -CHAPTER V.Detailed discussion of protective measures against corrosive effects -A) Passive protective measures -1. Selection of the suitable concrete mix and method of placement -2. Surface treatments -3. Other methods of protection -4. Perfect sealing (waterproofing) -B) Active protective measures -1. Exclusion of aggressive water -2. Neutralization of aggressive water by chemical and biological methods -C) Repair of damaged concrete -Conclusion -Bibliography -Index -

CONTENTS - PREFACE - 1. MODERN BOILERS - Classification of Boilers, Fire-tube or Shell Type Boilers, LancashireBoiler, Economic Boiler, Vertical Fire-tube Boiler, Packaged Boiler,Water-tube Boilers, Comparison of Fire-tube and Water-tube Boilers,Waste Heat Boilers, Hot Water Boilers, Rating of Sectional Boilers, HeatTransference Within a Boiler - 2. BOILER AUXILIARIES - Mountings and Fittings for a Steam Boiler, Boiler Feed Apparatus, FeedWater Regulators, Economisers and Air Heaters, Superheaters, SootBlowers, Mountings and Fittings for Hot Water Boilers - 3. WATER TREATMENT - Impurities Present in Water, Object of Water Treatment, Temporary orAlkaline Hardness, Permanent or Non-Alkaline Hardness, Units ofHardness, Tests for Hardness, Effect of Scale, Removal of Scale, Corrosion,pH Significance, pH Determination, Caustic Embrittlement,Methods of Treating Water for Removal of Salts, Oil and Grease Removalfrom Water, Boiler Foaming and Priming, Blow-down, BlowdownRemoval, Blow-down Quantity - 4. FORMATION AND PROPERTIES OF STEAM - Stages in the Formation of Steam, Sensible Heat, Latent Heat, DrynessFraction, Superheat, Volume of Dry Steam, Volume of Wet Steam,Entropy, Steam Calorimeters - 5. FUELS - Available Fuels, Definition of Terms Used, Solid Fuels, Peat, Coal,Preparation of Coal for the Market, Storage of Coal, Sampling of Coal,Classification of Coal, Coke, Liquid Fuels, Grades of Petroleum OilAvailable, Delivery of Fuel Oils, Storage of Fuel Oils, Oil Pre-heaters,Filters, Coal Tar Oils, Definition and Grades Available, Gaseous Fuels,Types Available - 6. COMBUSTION CALCULATIONS -Elements and Compounds, Symbols, Atomic and Molecular Weights,Chemical Equations, Avogadro's Law, Density of a Gas, Compositionof Air, Theoretical or Minimum Air, Excess Air, Calorific Value of aFuel, Products of Combustion -7. FUEL AND FLUE GAS TESTING -Bomb Calorimeter, Gas Calorimeter, Proximate Analysis of Coal, Viscosity.Determination of Viscosity, Redwood Viscometer, Flash-Point-Abel and Pensky-Martens Apparatus, Flue Gas Analysis and C02 Determination,Orsat Apparatus and Fyrite Indicator - 8. DRAUGHT - Object of Draught, Factors Determining the Amount of Draught Necessary,Natural Draught, Calculations in Connection with Draught Determinationand Chimney Sizing, Mechanically Produced Draught, InducedDraught Systems, Forced Draught Systems, Balanced Draught Systems,Fan Power, Draught Stabilizers, Draught Measurement - 9. COMBUSTION IN PRACTICE: SOLID FUELS -Burning of Solid Fuels, Coal Firing, Coke Firing, Banking of Hand-firedBoilers, Mechanical Stoking, Over-feed Mechanical Stokers, UnderfeedMechanical Stokers, Gravity Feed or Magazine Boilers, Pulverized FuelFiring - 10. COMBUSTION IN PRACTICE: LIQUID AND GASEOUS FUELS -In Burning of Oil, Types of Burners, Pressure Jet Burner, High PressureBurner, Medium Pressure Air Burner, Low Pressure Air Burner,Mechanically Operated Burners, Vaporizing Burners, Controls, Manual,Semi-Automatic and Fully Automatic, Ignition, Coal Tar Fuel Oils,Burning of Gaseous Fuels, Comparison of Fuels - 11. ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION -Definition of Smoke, Effects of Atmospheric Pollution, Smoke Formation,Smoke Prevention, Grit and Dust Emission, Law in Connectionwith Smoke, Smoke Detection and Measurement of its Density, GritArrestors - 12. BOILER EFFICIENCY AND TESTING -Boiler Efficiency Calculations, Equivalent Evaporation, Heat BalanceSheets, Boiler House Log Sheets and Maintenance Schedules, BoilerHouse Instruments, Boiler Inspection and Insurance - ADDITIONAL READING -INDEX -

Contents - Acknowledgements - Foreword - Illustrations -Chapter 1. About this book - Chapter 2. The handling of fish at sea - Chapter 3. The handling and distribution of fish on land - Chapter 4. The smoking of fish - Chapter 5. Salt curing - Chapter 6. Drying - Chapter 7. Freezing and cold storage - Chapter 8. Thawing - Chapter 9. Canning - Chapter 10. Fish meal and oil - Chapter 11. Retailing - Chapter 12. Fish as living animals - Chapter 13. What fish are made of - Chapter 14. Fish and physics - Chapter 15. Fish spoilage - Chapter 16. Instruments - Chapter 17. How to find out more -Index -

Weingart's classic book on fireworks covering the author's work and experiments from 1890-1935. In case laminate hardback edition.

Contents - Introduction - 1. The Mechanism of Electrodeposition - 2. The Laws and Characteristics of Plating Baths - 3. The Control of a Plating Bath - 4. The Deposit - 5. The Preparatory Steps - 6. Cadmium Cyanide Baths - 7. Chromium Baths - 8. Acid Copper Baths - 9. Copper Cyanide Baths - 10. Iron Plating - 11. Lead Plating - 12. Nickel Plating - 13. Silver Plating - 14. Acid Tin Baths - 15. Alkaline Tin Baths - 16. Acid Zinc Baths - 17. Zinc Cyanide Baths - 18. Electroplated Alloys - 19. Copper Plating for Selective Carburization - 20. Diffusion Coatings - 21. Selection of a Plating Bath - 22. Continuous Plating - 23. Applications of Electroplating - 24. Plating-Bath Troubles - 25. Analytical Methods for Plating Baths - Appendix - Glossary - Index -

There is hardly any technical library in the world in which the volumes of the Chemical Formulary (Volumes 1-34) do not occupy a prominent place. Chemists both experienced and beginner, continually refer to them. It does not duplicate any of the formulas included in previous volumes, but lists a wide array of modern and salable products from all branches of the chemical industries. An excellent reference for formulation problems. - CONTENTS - ADHESIVES - COATINGS, PROTECTIVE AND DECORATIVE - COSMETICS AND DRUGS - EMULSIONS - FARM AND GARDEN SPECIALTIES - FOOD PRODUCTS, BEVERAGES, FLAVORS - INKS AND MARKING COMPOUNDS - LEATHER, SKINS, FURS - LUBRICANTS, OILS, FATS - MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION - PAPER - PHOTOGRAPHY - PLATING - POLISHES, ABRASIVES - PYROTECHNICS - RUBBER, RESINS, WAXES, PLASTICS - SOAPS, CLEANERS - TEXTILES, FIBERS - MISCELLANEOUS - TABLES - REFERENCES - COMMON NAMES OF CHEMICAL PRODUCTS - TRADE NAMED CHEMICALS - SUPPLIERS OF TRADE NAME CHEMICALS - WHERE TO BUY CHEMICALS - INDEX TO VOLUME III - INDEX TO VOLUMES I, II, III - PREFACE - Chemistry, as taught in our schools and colleges, concerns chiefly synthesis, analysis, and engineering-and properly so. It is part of the right foundation for the education of the chemist. Many a chemist entering an Industry soon finds that most of the products manufactured by his concern are not synthetic or definite complex compounds, but are mixtures, blends, or highly complex compounds of which he knows little or nothing. The literature in this field, if any, may be meager, scattered, or obsolete. Even chemists with years of experience In one or more Industries spend considerable time and effort in acquainting themselves with any new field which they may enter. Consulting chemists similarly have to solve problems brought to them from industries foreign to them. There was a definite need for an up-to-date compilation of formulae for chemical compounding and treatment. Since the fields to be covered are many and varied, an editorial board of chemists and engineers engaged in many industries was formed. Many publications, laboratories, manufacturing firms, and Individuals have been consulted to obtain the latest and best information. It is felt that the formulas given in this volume will save chemists and allied workers much time and effort. Manufacturers and sellers of chemicals will find, In these formulae, new uses for their products. Non-chemical executives, professional men, and Interested laymen will make through this volume a "speaking acquaintance" with products which they may be using, trying or selling. It often happens that two Individuals using the same Ingredients in the same formula get different results. This may be due to slight deviations in the raw materials or unfamiliarity with the intricacies of a new technique. Accordingly, repeated experiments may be necessary to get the best results. Although many of the formulas given are being used commercially, many have been taken from the literature and may be subject to various errors and omissions. This should be taken into consideration. Wherever possible, it is advisable to consult with other chemists or technical workers regarding commercial production.

There is hardly a technical library in the world in which the volumes of the Chemical Formulary (Volumes 1-34) do not occupy a prominent place. It does not duplicate any of the formulas included in previous volumes, but lists a wide array of modern and salable products from all branches of the chemical industries. An excellent reference for formulation problems. - CONTENTS - I. Introduction -II. Adhesives -III. Beverages and Food -IV. Cosmetics -V. Paints and Coatings -VI. Cleaners and Polishes -VII. Drugs -VIII. Elastomers, Plastics and Resins -IX. Miscellaneous -Appendix -Trademark Chemicals -Trademark Chemicals Suppliers -Index - PREFACE - Chemistry, as taught in our schools and colleges, concerns chiefly synthesis, analysis, and engineering-and properly so. It is part of the right foundation for the education of the chemist. Many a chemist entering an Industry soon finds that most of the products manufactured by his concern are not synthetic or definite complex compounds, but are mixtures, blends, or highly complex compounds of which he knows little or nothing. The literature in this field, if any, may be meager, scattered, or obsolete. Even chemists with years of experience In one or more Industries spend conslderable time and effort in acquainting themselves with any new field which they may enter. Consulting chemists similarly have to solve problems brought to them from industries foreign to them. There was a definite need for an up-to-date compilation of formulae for chemical compounding and treatment. Since the fields to be covered are many and varied, an editorial board of chemists and engineers engaged in many industries was formed. Many publications, laboratories, manufacturing firms, and Individuals have been consulted to obtain the latest and best information. It is felt that the formulas given in this volume will save chemists and allied workers much time and effort.

There is hardly a technical library in the world in which the volumes of the Chemical Formulary (Volumes 1-34) do not occupy a prominent place. It does not duplicate any of the formulas included in previous volumes, but lists a wide array of modern and salable products from all branches of the chemical industries. An excellent reference for formulation problems. - CONTENTS - I. Introduction - II. Adhesives - III. Beverages and Foods - IV. Cosmetics - V. Coatings - VI. Detergents - VII. Drugs - VIII. Polishes - IX. Miscellaneous - Appendix - Trademark Chemicals - Trademark Chemicals Suppliers - Index - PREFACE - Chemistry, as taught in our schools and colleges, concerns chiefly synthesis, analysis, and engineering-and properly so. It is part of the right foundation for the education of the chemist. Many a chemist entering an Industry soon finds that most of the products manufactured by his concern are not synthetic or definite complex compounds, but are mixtures, blends, or highly complex compounds of which he knows little or nothing. The literature in this field, if any, may be meager, scattered, or obsolete. Even chemists with years of experience In one or more Industries spend conslderable time and effort in acquainting themselves with any new field which they may enter. Consulting chemists similarly have to solve problems brought to them from industries foreign to them. There was a definite need for an up-to-date compilation of formulae for chemical compounding and treatment. Since the fields to be covered are many and varied, an editorial board of chemists and engineers engaged in many industries was formed. Many publications, laboratories, manufacturing firms, and Individuals have been consulted to obtain the latest and best information. It is felt that the formulas given in this volume will save chemists and allied workers much time and effort.

There is hardly a technical library in the world in which the volumes of the Chemical Formulary (Volumes 1-34) do not occupy a prominent place. It does not duplicate any of the formulas included in previous volumes, but lists a wide array of modern and salable products from all branches of the chemical industries. An excellent reference for formulation problems. - CONTENTS - I. Introduction - II. Adhesives - III. Beverages and Foods - IV. Cosmetics - V. Coatings - VI. Detergents - VII. Drugs - VIII. Polishes - IX. Elastomers, Polymers and Resins - X. Miscellaneous - Appendix - Trademark Chemicals - Trademark Chemicals Suppliers - Index - PREFACE - Chemistry, as taught in our schools and colleges, concerns chiefly synthesis, analysis, and engineering-and properly so. It is part of the right foundation for the education of the chemist. Many a chemist entering an Industry soon finds that most of the products manufactured by his concern are not synthetic or definite complex compounds, but are mixtures, blends, or highly complex compounds of which he knows little or nothing. The literature in this field, if any, may be meager, scattered, or obsolete. Even chemists with years of experience In one or more Industries spend conslderable time and effort in acquainting themselves with any new field which they may enter. Consulting chemists similarly have to solve problems brought to them from industries foreign to them. There was a definite need for an up-to-date compilation of formulae for chemical compounding and treatment. Since the fields to be covered are many and varied, an editorial board of chemists and engineers engaged in many industries was formed. Many publications, laboratories, manufacturing firms, and Individuals have been consulted to obtain the latest and best information. It is felt that the formulas given in this volume will save chemists and allied workers much time and effort.

There is hardly a technical library in the world in which the volumes of the Chemical Formulary (Volumes 1-34) do not occupy a prominent place. It does not duplicate any of the formulas included in previous volumes, but lists a wide array of modern and salable products from all branches of the chemical industries. An excellent reference for formulation problems. - CONTENTS - I. Introduction - II. Adhesives - III. Foods and Beverages - IV. Cosmetics - V. Coatings - VI. Detergents - VII. Drugs - VIII. Metal Treatments - IX. Polishes - X. Elastomers, Polymers and Resins - Xl. Miscellaneous - Appendix - Index - PREFACE - Chemistry, as taught in our schools and colleges, concerns chiefly synthesis, analysis, and engineering-and properly so. It is part of the right foundation for the education of the chemist. Many a chemist entering an Industry soon finds that most of the products manufactured by his concern are not synthetic or definite complex compounds, but are mixtures, blends, or highly complex compounds of which he knows little or nothing. The literature in this field, if any, may be meager, scattered, or obsolete. Even chemists with years of experience In one or more Industries spend conslderable time and effort in acquainting themselves with any new field which they may enter. Consulting chemists similarly have to solve problems brought to them from industries foreign to them. There was a definite need for an up-to-date compilation of formulae for chemical compounding and treatment. Since the fields to be covered are many and varied, an editorial board of chemists and engineers engaged in many industries was formed. Many publications, laboratories, manufacturing firms, and Individuals have been consulted to obtain the latest and best information. It is felt that the formulas given in this volume will save chemists and allied workers much time and effort.

There is hardly a technical library in the world in which the volumes of the Chemical Formulary (Volumes 1-34) do not occupy a prominent place. It does not duplicate any of the formulas included in previous volumes, but lists a wide array of modern and salable products from all branches of the chemical industries. An excellent reference for formulation problems. - CONTENTS - I. Introduction - II. Adhesives - III. Coatings - IV. Cosmetics - V. Detergents and Disinfectants - VI. Drug Products - VII. Suspensions and Emulsions - VIII. Food Products - IX. Metals and Their Treatment - X. Polish - XI. Textile Chemical Specialties - XII. Miscellaneous - Appendix - Index - PREFACE - Chemistry, as taught in our schools and colleges, concerns chiefly synthesis, analysis, and engineering-and properly so. It is part of the right foundation for the education of the chemist. Many a chemist entering an Industry soon finds that most of the products manufactured by his concern are not synthetic or definite complex compounds, but are mixtures, blends, or highly complex compounds of which he knows little or nothing. The literature in this field, if any, may be meager, scattered, or obsolete. Even chemists with years of experience In one or more Industries spend conslderable time and effort in acquainting themselves with any new field which they may enter. Consulting chemists similarly have to solve problems brought to them from industries foreign to them. There was a definite need for an up-to-date compilation of formulae for chemical compounding and treatment. Since the fields to be covered are many and varied, an editorial board of chemists and engineers engaged in many industries was formed. Many publications, laboratories, manufacturing firms, and Individuals have been consulted to obtain the latest and best information. It is felt that the formulas given in this volume will save chemists and allied workers much time and effort.

There is hardly any technical library in the world in which the volumes of the Chemical Formulary (Volumes 1-34) do not occupy a prominent place. Chemists both experienced and beginner, continually refer to them. It does not duplicate any of the formulas included in previous volumes, but lists a wide array of modern and salable products from all branches of the chemical industries. An excellent reference for formulation problems. - CONTENTS - ABBREVIATIONS - I. INTRODUCTION - II. ADHESIVES FOR PAPER - III. BEVERAGES - IV. COSMETICS AND DRUGS - V. EMULSIONS AND DISPERSIONS - VI. FARM AND GARDEN SPECIALTIES - VII. FOOD - VIII. INKS - IX. LEATHER, SKINS, FURS - X. LUBRICANTS, OILS, FATS - XI. MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION - XII. METALS AND METAL TREATMENT - XIII. PAINTS, ENAMELS, VARNISHES, LACQUERS - XIV. PAPER - XV. PHOTOGRAPHY - XVI. POLlSHES - XVII. PYROTEcHNICS AND EXPLOSIVES - XVIII. RUBBER, RESINS, PLASTICS, WAXES - XIX. SOAPS, CLEANERS - XX. TEXTILES, FIBERS - XXI. MISCELLANEOUS - REFERENCE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - TRADE-NAME CHEMICALS - INDEX - PREFACE - Chemistry, as taught in our schools and colleges, concerns chiefly synthesis, analysis, and engineering-and properly so. It is part of the right foundation for the education of the chemist. Many a chemist entering an Industry soon finds that most of the products manufactured by his concern are not synthetic or definite complex compounds, but are mixtures, blends, or highly complex compounds of which he knows little or nothing. The literature in this field, if any, may be meager, scattered, or obsolete. Even chemists with years of experience In one or more Industries spend considerable time and effort in acquainting themselves with any new field which they may enter. Consulting chemists similarly have to solve problems brought to them from industries foreign to them. There was a definite need for an up-to-date compilation of formulae for chemical compounding and treatment. Since the fields to be covered are many and varied, an editorial board of chemists and engineers engaged in many industries was formed. Many publications, laboratories, manufacturing firms, and Individuals have been consulted to obtain the latest and best information. It is felt that the formulas given in this volume will save chemists and allied workers much time and effort. Manufacturers and sellers of chemicals will find, In these formulae, new uses for their products. Non-chemical executives, professional men, and Interested laymen will make through this volume a "speaking acquaintance" with products which they may be using, trying or selling. It often happens that two Individuals using the same Ingredients in the same formula get different results. This may be due to slight deviations in the raw materials or unfamiliarity with the intricacies of a new technique. Accordingly, repeated experiments may be necessary to get the best results. Although many of the formulas given are being used commercially, many have been taken from the literature and may be subject to various errors and omissions. This should be taken into consideration. Wherever possible, it is advisable to consult with other chemists or technical workers regarding commercial production.