Bücher veröffentlicht von Double 9 Books

The historical thriller "The Lances of Lynwood" by Charlotte M. Yonge transports readers to the realm of knights and chivalry in the Middle Ages. The novel, which takes place during the Hundred Years' War, follows the valiant and honest Sir Eustace Lynwood as he sets out on a journey for integrity, loyalty, and personal development. Yonge presents a vivid image of the medieval era with great regard to historical detail, capturing the core of its rituals, traditions, and chivalric ideals. As Sir Eustace and his sister Lady Margaret deal with the difficulties of their aristocratic ancestry, the book tackles themes of responsibility, sacrifice, and the intricacies of family relations. "The Lances of Lynwood" puts readers on the edge of their seats with its thrilling fights, political intrigues, and personal struggles. Both the imaginary characters and the historical persons who appear in the novel come to life because to Yonge's deft storytelling. Yonge asks readers to investigate concepts of honor, bravery, and the transforming potential of human development via the exploits of Sir Eustace Lynwood. Readers who prefer historical fiction and stories about knights and medieval exploits will find the book to be engrossing and engaging.

The "Letters of Pliny" are a compilation of the younger Pliny's, Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, private letters. Roman author, attorney, and magistrate Pliny flourished in the first century AD. His writings include insightful accounts of a variety of facets of Roman politics, culture, and everyday life during the eras of Emperors Trajan and Hadrian. The letters provide a window into Pliny's intellect, his connections, and his views of the world around him. They cover a broad variety of themes. With regard to Roman history and culture, the "Letters of Pliny" provide a distinctive viewpoint. Pliny's writings often reveal his strong sense of civic responsibility, moral principles, and dedication to duty. He discusses moral conundrums, ponders philosophical issues, and considers the duties of a public worker. Pliny expresses his dedication to justice and his desire to be a just and caring leader via his writings. The "Letters of Pliny" are prized for their literary merit in addition to their historical importance. His letters are interesting and thought-provoking because of Pliny's elegant style, his ability to express emotions, and his ability to paint vivid descriptions. The Gaius Plinius "Letters of Pliny" The continuing value of private letters as a way to comprehend and engage with the past may be seen in Caecilius Secundus or Pliny the Younger.

Herbert Silberer's book "Hidden Symbolism of Alchemy and the Occult Arts" explores the perplexing and esoteric worlds of alchemy and the occult. In order to shed light on their esoteric knowledge and psychological value, Silberer investigates the symbolic language and hidden meanings behind these ancient traditions. Silberer provides readers with a greater grasp of the vast symbolism ingrained into alchemy and the occult arts via his painstaking study and incisive analysis. This book reveals the hidden knowledge and the tremendous spiritual and transforming potential that exists within these ancient traditions, from the alchemical transformation of metals to the mystical rites of the occult. "Hidden Symbolism of Alchemy and the Occult Arts" is a revelatory investigation into the undiscovered spheres of human consciousness and the philosophical ideas that have enthralled seekers of truth for millennia.

The gripping historical book "With Lee in Virginia: A Story of the American Civil War" by G. A. Henty brings readers to the height of the American Civil War. The plot centers on Vincent Wingfield, a young Englishman who goes to Virginia to enlist in the Confederate Army. The drama is set against the background of one of the most important moments in American history. The book gives a thorough and comprehensive account of the Civil War, going in-depth on the tactics, conflicts, and political issues that created the war. The tale is authenticated by Henty's thorough study and personal experience with military history, giving readers a better understanding of this turbulent time. The compelling narrative of "With Lee in Virginia" demonstrates Henty's skill at fusing historical details with made-up characters. The novel covers themes of honor, loyalty, and sacrifice in addition to providing exciting action and suspense. For history aficionados, Civil War fans, and anybody looking for an exciting adventure set against the background of one of America's most defining battles, "With Lee in Virginia" is a must-read.

"The Man Who Would Be King" is a captivating novella written by Rudyard Kipling, the renowned British author. Published in 1888, the story follows the adventures of two ex-British soldiers, Daniel Dravot and Peachey Carnehan, as they set out on a daring quest to become kings of Kafiristan, a remote region in Afghanistan. The novel showcases Kipling's mastery of storytelling, vivid descriptions, and rich character development. The narrative presents a thought-provoking examination of imperialism and its impact on both the colonizers and the colonized. Kipling delves into questions of identity and the inherent flaws of human ambition, ultimately questioning the price one must pay for attempting to transcend one's station. With its compelling plot, evocative imagery, and profound themes, "The Man Who Would Be King" remains a powerful exploration of human nature and the consequences of unchecked ambition, solidifying Kipling's status as a literary master.

"The Mantle, and Other Stories" is a captivating collection of tales written by the renowned Russian author Nikolai Gogol. The collection showcases Gogol's unique blend of satire, dark humor, and social commentary. The title story, "The Mantle," follows the life of Akaki Akakievitch, a low-ranking government clerk who is ridiculed and overlooked by his colleagues. When his beloved mantle, a symbol of his modest aspirations, is stolen, Akaki's life takes a tragic turn. Through this tale, Gogol exposes the absurdity and cruelty of bureaucracy and explores the themes of identity and social alienation. The collection also includes other notable stories such as "The Nose," and "The Diary of a Madman." These stories exhibit Gogol's talent for blending realism with elements of the grotesque and the supernatural. "The Mantle, and Other Stories" is a literary treasure that continues to captivate readers with its blend of humor, social critique, and imaginative storytelling. Gogol's ability to expose the flaws and contradictions of society while offering poignant insights into the human condition makes this collection a timeless classic.

The Middle-Class Gentleman written by Molière in 1670, is a delightful comedy that satirizes social climbing and the pretensions of the middle class. The play revolves around Monsieur Jourdain, a wealthy tradesman who dreams of becoming an aristocrat and immersing himself in the trappings of high society. Through hilarious encounters with various characters, including a philosopher, a music master, and a master of arms, Jourdain's naivety and gullibility are laid bare. The play cleverly explores themes of social ambition, class distinction, and the notion that true nobility cannot be bought or imitated. Molière's witty dialogue and comedic timing add to the play's charm, providing audiences with uproarious laughter while offering a sharp critique of societal conventions. This story remains a timeless work, resonating with audiences across generations. Molière's astute observations of human folly and his masterful blend of satire and humor make this play a true comedic gem, continuing to entertain and enlighten readers about the foibles of social pretensions.

The Secret Sharer written by Joseph Conrad is a gripping and psychological novella that explores themes of identity, duality, and moral ambiguity. The story follows an unnamed captain who takes command of a ship and discovers a mysterious stowaway named Leggatt. The captain harbors Leggatt in his cabin, forming a secretive bond with him. Conrad delves into the captain's internal struggle as he grapples with the decision to protect and hide Leggatt, blurring the lines between loyalty, duty, and personal ethics. The relationship between the captain and Leggatt serves as a metaphor for the protagonist's inner conflict and the hidden aspects of his own psyche. Through vivid descriptions and introspective narrative, Conrad immerses readers in the captain's psychological journey, as he confronts his fears, questions his identity, and faces the consequences of his choices. This book raises profound questions about the complexities of human nature, the search for self-identity, and the blurred boundaries between right and wrong.

"Marietta: A Maid of Venice" is a captivating historical novel penned by F. Marion Crawford. Set in the vibrant city of Venice during the Renaissance, the book immerses readers in the colorful and romantic world of 16th-century Italy. The story follows the life of Marietta, a spirited and independent young woman born into a humble background. Despite her lowly station, Marietta possesses a remarkable talent for singing, which catches the attention of the influential and powerful figures of Venetian society. Her journey takes her from the canals and palazzos of Venice to the grand stages of Europe as she navigates the complexities of love, ambition, and societal expectations. Readers are transported to a world of lavish balls, passionate romances, and the clash between tradition and individual aspirations. The story explores themes of social class, identity, and the pursuit of dreams. It delves into the challenges faced by Marietta as she strives to break free from societal constraints and find her own voice in a world of privilege and conformity.

The Imaginary Invalid by Molière is a comedic play that offers a satirical critique of the medical profession and societal hypochondria. This play takes readers on a humorous journey filled with exaggerated characters, witty dialogues, and absurd situations. The story revolves around the character of Argan, a wealthy hypochondriac who is obsessed with his health. Argan's obsession leads him to consult numerous doctors and engage in various medical treatments, much to the amusement of the audience. The play also explores themes of greed, deception, and the power dynamics within familial relationships. Through the clever portrayal of characters and their interactions, he exposes the flaws and pretenses of both the medical profession and individuals who exploit hypochondria for personal gain. Molière's mastery of comedic writing and social commentary make this play a delightful exploration of the follies and foibles of human nature.

"One of the 28th: A Tale of Waterloo" is a thrilling historical novel written by G. A. Henty. Set against the backdrop of the momentous Battle of Waterloo in 1815, the book takes readers on a gripping journey through the trials and triumphs of a young British soldier. The story follows the protagonist, Terence O'Connor, as he joins the famed 28th Regiment and embarks on a harrowing adventure on the battlefield. Henty skillfully weaves together historical events and fictional characters, allowing readers to experience the chaos, camaraderie, and courage exhibited during this decisive battle. As Terence faces the horrors of war and forms deep bonds with his comrades, he becomes entangled in the pivotal moments of the conflict, witnessing firsthand the bravery and sacrifices made by soldiers from both sides. The story provides a captivating account of the events leading up to and during the Battle of Waterloo, shedding light on the strategic maneuvers, personal heroism, and far-reaching consequences of this historic clash. It immerses readers in a tale of valor, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of those who fought on the fields of Waterloo.

The cycle of narrative poems known as "Idylls of the King" was written by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, one of the most renowned writers of the Victorian period. The collection depicts the ascent and fall of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table in a retelling of the Arthurian tales. The Victorian beliefs and concerns are reflected in Tennyson's interpretation of the Arthurian stories, which he uses as a background for reflection on current social and moral problems. The poems in "Idylls of the King" are organized more as a succession of related events than in a precise chronological order. Both "The Coming of Arthur," which portrays Arthur as a youthful and idealistic monarch, and "The Passing of Arthur," which details his dying moments and the breakup of the Round Table, are among them. Tennyson examines the depths of human nature as well as the shortcomings and foibles of his characters throughout the book. The "Idylls of the King" are regarded as one of Tennyson's best works and an important addition to English literature. The spirit of chivalry, honor, and the pursuit of lofty goals in the face of human frailty are captured in this timeless interpretation of the Arthurian stories.

The historical book "Havelok the Dane: A Legend of Old Grimsby and Lincoln" was authored by Charles W. Whistler. The book, which was released in 1899 and is classified as historical fiction, provides an interesting legends from early medieval England. Havelok the Dane, a young prince from Denmark, serves as the narrative's main character. After a series of sad incidents, Havelok ends himself in the town of Grimsby, where he grows up without knowing his royal ancestry. When Havelok reaches maturity, he sets off on a quest to recover his rightful position as Denmark's monarch. Readers are transported to the realm of medieval England by Whistler's writing style, which incorporates aspects of folklore and historical accuracy. Readers are taken to the busy town of Grimsby, the stately palaces of royalty, and the battlegrounds of antiquity via evocative descriptions. The search for identity and themes of fate and loyalty are all explored in the book. "Havelok the Dane" exemplifies Whistler's talent for blending fact and mythology to produce a gripping story that perfectly depicts the mood of the era. Readers drawn to folklore, adventure stories, and medieval history will like this book. It presents an enthralling mythology that has stood the test of time while providing a window into the customs, ideologies, and social dynamics of early medieval England.

The historical adventure book "At the Point of the Bayonet: A Tale of the Mahratta War" by G. A. Henty transports readers to 18th-century India. The Mahratta War is shown in the novel as Percy Groves, a young British officer, bravely navigates the struggle between the Mahratta Confederacy and the British East India Company. Henty expertly crafts a story of epic wars, political intrigue, and cultural confrontations while paying great attention to historical detail, enveloping readers in the colorful tapestry of 19th-century India. Readers may see how the protagonist develops as a young man by following his struggles and successes as he develops his abilities, forms alliances, and faces the difficulties of battle. The exotic landscapes, varied cultures, and tactical military strategies of the era come to life because to Henty's engrossing writing style and evocative descriptions. With its exploration of themes of courage, honor, and the difficulties of war, "At the Point of the Bayonet" is an exciting and enlightening book that will take readers to a fascinating period of history.

"A Monk of Fife" is a historical novel written by Andrew Lang. The book tells the story of a young Scottish woman named Margaret, who disguises herself as a monk and embarks on a journey to join the French army during the tumultuous period of the Hundred Years' War. Set in the early 15th century, the novel follows Margaret's experiences as she becomes involved in the conflict between England and France. She witnesses significant events such as the Battle of Agincourt and encounters historical figures like Joan of Arc. The story explores themes of courage, honor, identity, and the impact of war on individuals and societies. Andrew Lang's writing style combines historical research with fictional storytelling. Through "A Monk of Fife," he presents readers with a compelling narrative that immerses them in the historical context of the Hundred Years' War. Lang's attention to detail and his ability to capture the atmosphere of the period make the novel an engaging read for those interested in historical fiction and medieval history.

"A Reputed Changeling; Or, Three Seventh Years Two Centuries Ago" is a historical novel written by Charlotte M. Yonge. The story revolves around a family and their struggles during the period of great societal change. The protagonist, who is rumored to be a changeling, faces challenges as they navigate their place in a world filled with superstitions and prejudices. Yonge's writing style immerses readers in the historical setting, capturing the nuances and complexities of the time period. Through vivid descriptions and well-developed characters, the novel explores the impact of societal expectations on individuals and the resilience needed to defy those expectations. "A Reputed Changeling; Or, Three Seventh Years Two Centuries Ago" offers a glimpse into the social dynamics and cultural beliefs of the 17th century, shedding light on the challenges faced by individuals who dare to challenge the status quo. It is a tale of self-discovery, inner strength, and the power of acceptance. "A Reputed Changeling; Or, Three Seventh Years Two Centuries Ago" is a captivating exploration of identity and society's influence on individuals, as well as a reflection on the enduring themes of family, prejudice, and personal growth.

The historical adventure book "With Frederick the Great: A Story of the Seven Years' War" was written by G. A. Henty. The narrative centers on a young protagonist who enlists in the Prussian army led by Frederick the Great and is subsequently drawn into the conflict. Readers are guided through the tumultuous conflicts, military campaigns, and political intrigues of the time by Henty's narrative. The main character encounters famous historical people and witnesses Frederick the Great's military tactics as well as the hardships and victories of battle. Henty's writing style combines historical precision with thrilling exploits to give readers a fully realized sense of the time. The book sheds light on the political climate, social dynamics, and military strategies used throughout the Seven Years' War. Readers obtain a greater comprehension of historical events and their effects on people and countries via the protagonist's journey. "With Frederick the Great" demonstrates Henty's talent for vividly bringing history to life and engrossing readers via his captivating narrative. It appeals to those who like military history, historical fiction, and the fascinating realm of Frederick the Great's reign.

The historical adventure book "A Gentleman of France: Being the Memoirs of Gaston de Bonne, Sieur de Marsac" was written by Stanley Weyman. The plot centers on Gaston de Bonne, a nobleman also known as Sieur de Marsac, and his life and exploits. Readers are transported to the politically contentious time of the French Wars of Religion through Weyman's story. The struggles between several aristocratic families competing for influence and power, as well as the factions of the Huguenots (Protestants) and the Catholics, trap Gaston. Readers who dive into Gaston's memoirs see him become caught up in conspiracies, love affairs, and duels. The book examines historical context to explore themes of honor, loyalty, and love. Readers are drawn into the intricate tapestry of Renaissance France by Weyman's writing style, which perfectly evokes the mood and specifics of the time. "A Gentleman of France" exemplifies Weyman's talent for developing vivid characters and conjuring exciting experiences in a historical setting.

Maurice Maeterlinck, a Belgian dramatist, and poet wrote "The Blue Bird." In order to discover the elusive bluebird of happiness, two kids named Tyltyl and Mytyl are set on a magical journey. A distinct stage of their trip is represented by each of the play's six acts. The fairy Bérylune pays the kids a visit in Act I and assigns them the task of locating the bluebird of happiness. They go on their trip with their dog in Act II, stopping in the Land of Memory along the way to get a glimpse of their history. They visit the Land of the Future in Act III, where they may glimpse what their futures could hold. They meet their departed grandparents as they go to the Realm of the Dead in Act IV. They are led to the Palace of Night in Act V, where they encounter the blue bird's soul. The children come home with the bluebird in Act VI's concluding scene, which they find out has been with them the whole time. The symbolist drama examines issues of human nature, happiness, and the unanswered questions of life and death.

"The Refugees" written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is a historical novel set in the late 17th century that follows the story of Amory de Catinat, a Huguenot guardsman in the service of King Louis XIV of France, and Amos Green, an American visitor to France. Amory is a loyal and skilled soldier, but his faith puts him in danger in a country where Protestantism is viewed with suspicion. Amos, on the other hand, is a carefree and curious traveler who is drawn to Amory's bravery and loyalty. When Amory's family is persecuted for their religious beliefs, he is forced to flee France with his wife and child, becoming a refugee in England. Amos accompanies Amory on his journey, and the two men develop a close bond as they navigate the dangers of being displaced in a foreign land. How will they spend their life being a refugee? Are they both going to get a normal and healthy life ahead? To get this answer, readers should go through "The Refugees" which is a thrilling adventure story that explores themes of loyalty, faith, and the struggles of refugees.

"A Collection of Latin Maxims and Phrases Literally Translated" by John N. Cotterell is a reference book with a long list of Latin sayings and their literal English translations. The book is meant to help people understand and use Latin phrases in everyday language, especially in legal, academic, and philosophical settings. The book is split into several parts, each of which is about a different topic, like law, government, education, or religion. The author has given literal translations of every phrase, which may help readers to figure out what the phrase meant in its original language. The book also has a glossary of Latin terms and an index to help you find things quickly. Overall, "A Collection of Latin Maxims and Phrases Literally Translated" is a useful book for people who are interested in the Latin language or want to learn more Latin sayings. The book is well-written, easy to read, and has a lot of information on many different topics.

The Teaching of History by Ernest C. Hartwell, published in the early 20th century, is a thorough manual for history teaching in American schools. Hartwell highlights the value of teaching history as a topic that is current and interesting to students in this book. He believes that history should be taught as a dynamic narrative that sheds light on the evolution of human civilization and culture rather than as a list of facts and dates. In addition, Hartwell discusses the difficulties of teaching history in today's multicultural and diverse society, emphasizing the value of presenting the opinions and experiences of underrepresented groups. He recommends that educators pay attention to the wants and needs of their pupils and work to provide a welcoming and encouraging learning environment. The focus on the value and relevance of history as a topic is still relevant today, and "The Teaching of History" offers a comprehensive and helpful manual for teaching history in American classrooms. For both historians and educators, the book is still an invaluable tool.

"Creative Unity" is a collection of essays by Rabindranath Tagore, the celebrated Indian poet, philosopher, and Nobel Laureate. The book explores various themes related to the nature of creativity and its role in human life, art, and society. Tagore's essays emphasize the importance of creativity in connecting individuals and cultures, breaking down barriers, and promoting understanding and cooperation. He argues that creativity is a fundamental human capacity that can lead to personal and collective transformation and that it is through creative expression that we can tap into the universal unity that connects all beings. Tagore's writing is characterized by his poetic language and his ability to weave together Eastern and Western philosophical ideas. He draws on the insights of Eastern spiritual traditions, particularly those of India, to explore the nature of creativity, consciousness, and the self. Overall, "Creative Unity" is a thought-provoking and inspiring collection of essays that offers a unique perspective on the role of creativity in human life and the potential for creative expression to connect people and cultures.

"The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer - Religion: A Dialogue, etc." is a collection of essays written by Arthur Schopenhauer, a prominent German philosopher of the 19th century. The book's primary focus is on religion and philosophy, with Schopenhauer sharing his thoughts on a wide range of topics, including ethics, free will, and human nature. The central essay in the collection is "Religion: A Dialogue," in which Schopenhauer presents a critique of organized religion and argues for a more individualized approach to spirituality. He also explores the concept of the divine and the nature of God, challenging traditional religious beliefs. Other essays in the collection include "The Christian System," in which Schopenhauer critiques the teachings of Christianity, and "On Books and Reading," which offers insights into Schopenhauer's views on literature and the value of reading. Overall, "The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer - Religion: A Dialogue, etc." offers a thought-provoking exploration of philosophy and religion, and Schopenhauer's ideas continue to be influential in modern philosophy.

"Battle Studies: Ancient and Modern Battle" is a seminal military history book written by Charles Ardant du Picq, a colonel in the French Army who was killed in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War. The book is divided into two main parts. In the first part, Ardant du Picq discusses the psychological and emotional aspects of warfare, such as courage, fear, and morale. The second part of the book examines the tactics and organization of ancient armies, with a focus on the Roman legions. Ardant du Picq draws on his extensive knowledge of ancient history to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of different types of units, such as infantry and cavalry, and to offer insights into the tactics and strategies that were most effective in ancient warfare. The final section of the book focuses on modern warfare and the challenges faced by modern armies. Moreover, "Battle Studies: Ancient and Modern Battle" is a highly influential work that offers valuable insights into the nature of warfare and the factors that contribute to success or failure in battle.

"The Expansion of Europe: The Culmination of Modern History" by Ramsay Muir is a comprehensive examination of the historical expansion of Europe and the global impact of this expansion. The book traces the origins of European expansion, beginning with the voyages of exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries, and explores the economic, political, and social factors that drove European expansion. Muir argues that European expansion was the culmination of a long period of development that began with the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution. He discusses the impact of European expansion on non-European societies, including the Americas, Africa, and Asia, and examines the legacy of European imperialism in the modern world. The book also examines the rise of nationalism and the development of European power politics in the 19th and early 20th centuries, culminating in the two World Wars. Muir concludes with a discussion of the challenges facing Europe in the aftermath of World War II, including the rise of the United States as a superpower and the decline of European colonialism. Overall, "The Expansion of Europe" provides a detailed analysis of the complex historical forces that shaped the modern world, and continues to be a valuable resource for scholars and students of history.

Mary Platt Parmele penned The Evolution of an Empire, A Brief Historical Sketch Of France. The book offers a concise description of the significant events and personalities that affected French history from antiquity until the late 19th century The book is broken up into parts that discuss various periods in French history, such as the Roman conquest, Charlemagne's reign, the Hundred Years' War, Louis XIV's reign, and the French Revolution. Throughout her overviews of each time period, Parmele highlights the significant individuals, events, and social, economic, and political transformations that occurred. The book is arranged well and is simple to understand because to Parmele's clear and concise writing. Maps, drawings, and timelines are also included in the book to assist highlight important ideas and events. The Evolution of an Empire is a helpful introduction to French history that gives readers a comprehensive overview of the significant occasions and individuals who created the country. Even if the book's method and language are a little obsolete, anybody who is interested in learning about French history may benefit from using it.

"The Junior Classics, Volume 1: Fairy and Wonder Tales" is a collection of classic fairy tales and stories edited by William Allan Neilson. The book was first published in 1918 and has since become a popular children's classic. The book includes well-known fairy tales such as "Cinderella," "Sleeping Beauty," and "Little Red Riding Hood," as well as lesser-known stories from around the world. The stories are organized thematically, with sections devoted to tales of magic, heroes and heroines, animals and birds, and more. William Allan Neilson (1869-1946) was a Canadian-born American educator, editor, and literary critic. He taught at Harvard University and served as the university's president from 1919 to 1933. Neilson was a well-known figure in the literary world, and he edited several influential literary anthologies, including "The Junior Classics" and "The Harvard Classics." "The Junior Classics, Volume 1" is notable for its accessible language and engaging storytelling style, making it a popular choice for children's reading. The book has been praised for its ability to introduce young readers to classic literature and for its role in fostering a love of reading and storytelling.

Herodotus, a Greek historian who lived in the 5th century BCE, wrote "An Account of Egypt." The book is a detailed account of Herodotus's travels to Egypt, where he spent several years studying culture, history, and geography. Herodotus talks about the Nile River's geography, Egyptian religion and mythology, ancient Egyptian art and architecture, and their customs and traditions. Herodotus's observations about how Egyptian and Greek cultures are alike and different are one of the most interesting parts of "An Account of Egypt." The author talks about the many ways the two civilizations are similar, like how they were both interested in math, astronomy, and medicine. "An Account of Egypt" is an interesting book to look at one of the world's oldest and longest-lasting civilizations. It has a lot of information about Egyptian culture and history, and scholars and historians still study it and use it as a reference today.