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Green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles has been a highly attractive research area over the last decade. Numerous kinds of natural extracts i.e., biocomponents like plant, bacteria, fungi, yeast, and plant extract have been employed as efficient resources for the synthesis and/or fabrication of materials. Among them, plant extract has been proven to possess high efficiency as stabilizing and reducing agents for the synthesis of controlled materials (i.e., controlled shapes, sizes, structures, and other specific features). Studies have expanded the self-assembly of nanomaterials, particularly in the fast developing field of building large-scale and long-range ordered structures from multi-component and multidimensional nanomaterials. Here we synthesized metal and metal oxide nanoparticles from plant extracts and characterized using uv visble spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.

Mazkur test topshiriqlari 7-sinf O¿zbekiston tarixi darsligi (A. Muhammadjonov 2017-yil 3-nashri) da mavjud bölgan mavzular ketma-ketligi asosida tuzib chiqilgan. Ushbu test töplami maktab öquvchilari va abituriyentlarga ¿örta asrlar davri¿ tarixini özlashtirish jarayonida öz bilimlarini mustahkamlash, intellektual salohiyatini oshirish va tarixiy voqea-hodisalar mohiyatini teran anglab yetishlariga yordam beradi.

This manual book contains information about writing, one of the most important parts of the IELTS system. As we know, the writing part is evaluated based on 4 criteria. There are also 2 types of writing. Writing task 1 and Writing task 2. Each task is also divided into certain types. There are certain rules for writing each type. This guide contains detailed information about the Writing types. This guide details how to score well in Writing.The authors recommend the book for every language learner.

Maskur qo'llanmada texnologiya fanidan tikuvchilik yo'nalishi bo¿yicha to¿garak mashg¿ulot ish reja va ishlanmalari bayon qilingan bo¿lib, mavzular o¿quvchilarni qiziqishlari asosida tuzilgan. To¿garak mashg¿uloti 34 soatga mo¿ljallangan. Hozirgi kunda zamonaviy fan-texnika taraqqiyoti yangi materiallar, ularning xossa va xususiyatlari, texnik obyekt va texnologik jarayonlarga oid mälumotlarni o¿rganishni talab etmoqda. Chunki intellektual qobiliyatga ega shaxs texnik obyekt, texnologik jarayon,maxsus va umummehnat operatsiyalarini bilishi hamda mahsulot tayyorlash ketma-ketligi, tayyor mahsulot sifatini tahlil qila olishi zarur. Mashg¿ulotlar davomida o¿quvchilar materiallarga ishlov berish texnologiyasi, zamonaviy tikuv mashinalari tuzilishi va ishlash jarayoni haqida dastlabki bilimga ega bo¿ladilar.

Hal-haz¿rda t¿hsil sistemind¿ tarix elminin qar¿¿s¿nda mühüm v¿zif¿l¿rin h¿lli dayan¿r. Sür¿tl¿ d¿yi¿¿n, yenil¿¿¿n dünyan¿n d¿rk edilm¿si, yarad¿c¿ dü¿ünm¿yi bacaran ¿¿xsiyy¿tl¿rin t¿rbiy¿ edilm¿si bu prosesd¿ ön plana ç¿kilmi¿dir. Dünya t¿hsil sistemind¿ki mühüm yenilikl¿rin faydal¿ t¿r¿fl¿rini bizim c¿miyy¿t¿ uy¿un ¿¿kild¿ ümumil¿¿dirib t¿tbiq etm¿k pedaqogika elminin ¿sas v¿zif¿l¿rind¿n birin¿ çevrilmi¿dir. Müasir dövrd¿ müxt¿lif t¿lim metodlar¿ndan istifad¿ etm¿kl¿ ¿agirdl¿rd¿ tarixi bilikl¿ri formaläd¿r¿r¿q. ¿n etibarl¿ bilik m¿nb¿l¿rin¿ : d¿rslik, tarixi s¿n¿dl¿r, q¿zet, jurnallar, elmi-kütl¿vi ¿d¿biyyatlar, tarix¿ dair qirät kitablari v¿ s aid edilir. B¿dii ¿d¿biyyat ¿agirdl¿ri tarixi keçmi¿l¿ tan¿¿ etm¿yin ¿n mühüm üsullar¿ndand¿r. Tarix f¿nninin öyr¿nilm¿sind¿ b¿dii ¿d¿biyyatda veril¿n tarixi sür¿tl¿r, ¿agirdl¿rin hafiz¿sind¿ öyr¿ndikl¿ri materiallar¿n m¿zmununu daha da möhk¿ml¿nm¿sin¿ köm¿k edir. Bununla yanä¿ tarix f¿nninin t¿drisi t¿crüb¿si göst¿rir ki, b¿dii ¿d¿biyyat ¿s¿rl¿ri ¿agirdl¿ri sinifd¿nk¿nar i¿¿, müst¿qil oxuya, mütali¿ v¿ analiz¿ sövq edir.

Bonded labour is a stark reminder of the deep-rooted inequalities and systemic injustices that persist in societies around the world. It is a practice that denies individuals their basic human rights, forcing them into a life of exploitation, servitude, and despair. In the face of such abhorrent practices, the role of constitutional protections becomes vital in upholding the principles of justice, equality, and human dignity.This book, "Constitutional Safeguards against Bonded Labour in India" delves into the intricate relationship between bonded labour and the constitutional framework, with a particular focus on Article 23 of the Indian Constitution. Article 23 stands as a bulwark against forced labour and other forms of human exploitation, embodying the nation's commitment to securing the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens.

People spend a lot of time in the work environment. Therefore, it is important to understand that working together with health and being with the family are the most important issues in the lives of adults, followed by leisure time and human relationships. Today's professional life is challenged in different ways. For example, job knowledge has increased, job life demands have become more and more competitive, and technological advances have made it possible to work anywhere and anytime (Hama,2006). Borderless work is a metaphor that is often used to describe today's jobs and tasks that are not governed by traditional organizational rules such as regular office hours, individual work environments, work methods, and specific responsibilities. Therefore, rejuvenation is a process that allows people to replenish their lost resources and energy. The researches that have been conducted so far on health and well-being have mostly emphasized on the negative aspects of well-being such as illness, health, stress and job burnout at the workplace.

Among the sociologists of literature, Lucien Goldman was able to introduce a new method called developmental structuralism using the learnings of the Lukacs school. Ali Mohammad Afghani paints the image of the society of his time in the novels Husband of Aho Khanum and Shadkaman Dara Qarasu. In the society depicted by Afghani, illiteracy and lack of culture, belief in magic, false beliefs and dry religious prejudices cast a shadow on people's lives. The patriarchy ruling the society and the miserable condition of women are visible, the icreasing growth of capitalism changes the values of the society and makes deceit, hypocrisy and profiteering rule over human relations. The corruption of the administrative bodies, the increasing prevalence of poverty and the widening of the class gap, the transformation of values and the hateful role of money, which has influence at all levels of society, including all its members. Among the two works of the novel, the novel Husband of Aho Khanum was more aligned with Goldman's theory than Shadkaman Dara Qarasu.

SMM (Ijtimoiy Media Marketing) - bu brendni targ'ib qilish, maqsadli auditoriyani ko'paytirish, saytga trafikni jalb qilish va sotishni oshirish uchun kanal sifatida ijtimoiy platformalardan foydalanish. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar SMM tayanchi hisoblanadi.Ijtimoiy media marketingi - bu katta auditoriyaga erishishning eng oson yo'li. Hozirda dunyo aholisining yarmi, 3,8 milliard kishi ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan foydalanadi. Bundan tashqari, bu raqam doimiy ravishda o'sib bormoqda - 2019 yildan beri foydalanuvchilar soni 9,2% ga o'sdi.

Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie, prednaznacheno dlq prepodawatelej medicinskih VUZow po tehnologii obucheniq k prakticheskim zanqtiqm studentow mediko - profilakticheskogo fakul'teta po predmetu oftal'mologiq na temu «Klinicheskaq refrakciq. Anomalii refrakcii». Dannoe posobie napisano w sootwetstwii s obrazowatel'nym standartom i uchebnym planom po special'nosti 5510300 - Mediko ¿ profilakticheskoe delo. Narqdu s obschimi metodicheskimi ukazaniqmi, kotoryh sleduet priderzhiwat'sq pri izlozhenii teoreticheskogo materiala i obuchenii prakticheskih nawykow, w dannom posobii izlozheny celi i zadachi prakticheskogo zanqtiq, neobhodimye znaniq i umeniq studenta, tehnokarta zanqtiq, situacionnye zadachi, testy, kontrol'nye woprosy, temy samostoqtel'nyh rabot, razdatochnyj material i ispol'zowannaq literatura.

Tabiiy fanlar fakulteti (1996 tashkil topgan) Jizzax davlat pedagogika institutida köpgina soxalarda peshqadam bölib kimyo, biologiya, geografiya öqitish metodikasi yönalishlarida bakalavr va magistratura mutaxasislari tayyorlaydi.Tabiiy fanlar fakulteti zamonaviy binoda joylashgan bölib, kimyo biologiya, geografiya böyicha öquv mashg¿ulotlari va ilmiy tadqiqodlar ötkazish uchun barcha sharoitlarga ega. Kimyo va biologiya böyicha ilmiy tadqiqod laboratoriyalari zamonaviy analiz qurilmalari bilan jihozlangan va ular öz vaqtida yangilanib bormoqda. Biz ushbu risolada Jizzax Davlat pedagogika instituti ¿Tabiiy fanlar¿ fakul¿tetining yuzaga kelishi hamda taraqqiyoti etishi bilan bog¿liq ayrim jihatlarni yoritishga harakat qildik. Zero, har bir kichik urinish ertangi katta muvaffaqiyatlaru, ulkan ishlarning debochasi bölib qolaveradi.

Neyropsixolingvistika Yangi O¿zbekiston uchun zarur fanlardan biridir. Bu yo¿nalishda tadqiqotlar haligacha amalga oshirilmagan. Shu bois ilk marotaba monografiya yozishni mäqul ko¿rdik. Unda lingvistik shaxs va xarizmali inson integratsiyalasi, shaxsning psixologik va ruhiy holati, lingvodidaktik masalalar hamda neyropsixolingvistik muammolar o¿rganilgan.

Antologiya ¿r¿b, hind, ¿fqan, tacik v¿ Pakistan xalqlar¿n¿n ¿d¿biyyat nümun¿l¿ri ¿sas¿nda t¿rtib edilmi¿, ¿¿rq ¿d¿biyyat¿n¿n ayr¿-ayr¿ görk¿mli s¿n¿tkarlar¿n¿n h¿yat v¿ yarad¿c¿l¿qlar¿ haqq¿nda m¿lumatlar verilmi¿dir. Kitab t¿l¿b¿, müt¿x¿ssis v¿ ¿d¿biyyat h¿v¿skarlar¿ üçün n¿z¿rd¿ tutulur.

Ushbu qo¿llanma navoiyshunoslik fanidan Filologiya fakulteti 2-bosqich bakalavr yo¿nalishidagi talabalariga mo¿ljallangan. Mazkur qo¿llanmada ¿Navoiyshunoslik¿ fanining 1-moduli märuza mashg¿ulotlari o¿z ifodasini topgan. Unda Alisher Navoiy hayoti va ijodi hamda dostonlari (¿Xamsä va ¿Lison ut-tayr¿)ni sharhlab o¿rganish tajribalari, qonuniyatlari va ahamiyati kabi masalalar aks etgan. O¿zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2020-yil 19-oktabrdagi PQ-4865-son ¿Buyuk shoir va mutafakkir Alisher Navoiy tavalludining 580 yilligini keng nishonlash to¿g¿risidägi qarorlarida aks etganidek, o¿zbek tili va adabiyoti qadimiy va boy tarixga ega bo¿lib, uning yuksalishida buyuk shoir va mutafakkir Alisher Navoiyning umumbashariyat madaniy xazinasidan munosib o¿rin olgan o¿lmas asarlari hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega. Shu mänoda ushbu fan va uslubiy qo¿llanmaning maqsadi ¿ Alisher Navoiyning boy adabiy merosini talabalarga tälim berish orqali ularni yuksak mänaviyatli va keng märifat sohibi etib tarbiyalash, Navoiy asarlarini talqin qilish malakasini hosil qilish orqali yoshlarda sog¿lom va tanqidiy tafakkur tarzini shakllantirish, o¿zbek adabiyoti tarixining eng muhim davri haqidä

Ushbu o¿quv qo¿llanma raqamli texnikaning mantiqiy asoslari, ikkilik sanoq tizimi, mantiqiy funksiyalar va mantiqiy mikrosxemalar, mantiqiy elementlar asosidagi funksional kombinatsion qurilmalar, shifrator va deshifratorlar, multipleksor va demultipleksorlar, mikroprotsessor tizimlarinig bazaviy qurilmalari triggerlar, registrlar, sanoq qurilmalari, ularning tuzilishi, ishlash prinsiplari ko¿rib chiqilgan.O¿zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy tälim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligining 2023 yil ¿27¿ Martdagi ¿68¿ ¿ sonli buyrug¿iga asosan 60711200, 60711500, 60711600,6071200 tälim yo¿nalishi talabalari uchun tavsiya etilgan o¿quv qo¿llanmani nash etishga ruxsat berilgan (¿68-296).

Arpaning eng köp tarqalgan kenja turlariga mansub köp qatorli, kuzgi Mavlona va ikki qatorli bahorgi (duvarak) Bolg¿ali navlarining ekish muddatlariga va ög¿itlash me¿yorlariga bog¿liq holda ösishi, rivojlanishi, ösuv davri, hosildorligi, hosil tarkibi, ösimlikning fotosintetik faoliyati, don sifati, oziqa biriligining chiqimi, sug¿oriladigan yerlarda arpa yetishtirishning iqtisodiy samaradorlik körsatkichlarining özgarishi keltirilgan.

Ushbu o¿quv-uslubiy qo¿llanmada nizolarni hakamlik sudlari orqali hal qilishning huquqiy asoslarini, tadbirkorlik subyektlari va fuqarolarga hamda yuridik sohasida tälim olayotgan talaba yoshlarga yuridik yordam berish maqsadida, hakamlik sudlariga oid qonun va lokal hujjatlar, hakamlik sudlariga taqdim qilinadigan hujjatlar namunalari keltirilgan.O¿quv-uslubiy qo¿llanma tadbirkorlik subyektlari, ilmiy xodimlar va talaba yoshlar uchun mo¿ljallangan.

Onomastika madaniy hayotidan markirlangan qadriyatlar va vaziyatlar tizimi bilan bog'liqlik va ular aniq lingvomadaniyat kuchayib borishi mumkin. Madaniy jihatdan o'ziga xos xususiy onimlar bilan tanish bo'lgan onimlar o'z vaqtida chegara o'zgaruvchan bo'lib qoladi, bunga asosan madaniyatlararo va kengayib borilayotganligi sabab. Atoqli otlarni lisoniy-ijtimoiy va madaniy artefakt sifatda yuklash nomastik leksikani (antorponimlarni, toponimlarni, ergonimlarni) mifologemalar sifatda angashga yordam beradi, chunki ular o'z tarkibiga denotat va kontseptni mujassam qilgan. Muayyan lingvomadaniyat va kommunikativ jarayonlarning ajralmas qismi, lisoniy belgilar sifatda onomastik leksika pragmatik ahamiyat kasb etadi, ya'ni turli hissiy va intellektual baholash xususiyatini yetkaza oladi.

talqinlari Monografiyada özbek adabiyotshunosligi va she¿rshunosligida birinchi marta suv va olov bilan bog¿liq obrazlarning analoglari, badiiy-semantik tiplari va öziga xos estetik vazifalari, tarixiy-folkloriy ildizlari yaxlit tizim körinishida monografik jihatdan tadqiq qilinmoqda. O¿zbek folklorshunosligida ham suvga va olovga aloqador qarashlar, u asosda ötkaziladigan marosimlar, suv va olov obrazlarining badiiy talqinlari masalasi alohida tadqiq qilinmagan. Faqat bu borada xalq qöshiqlari va marosimlari poetikasi tadqiq qilingan ayrim ishlarda yöl-yölakay töxtalib ötilganining guvohi bölish mumkin.

T¿qdim edil¿n kitabda Veril¿n Bazas¿ ¿dar¿etm¿ Sisteml¿rinin (VB¿S) müxt¿lif idar¿etm¿imkanlar¿ndan söhb¿t aç¿lm¿¿, VB¿S-l¿rin köm¿yi il¿ haz¿rlan¿lm¿¿ proqramdan aktiv elektron poçtünvan¿na daxil olmu¿ s¿n¿dl¿r¿ birbäa baxmaq, Excel format¿nda elektron poçta daxil olmu¿hesabat göst¿ricil¿rinin veril¿nl¿r bazas¿nda ¿lav¿ etm¿k m¿qs¿dil¿ Microsoft Outlook proqram¿ il¿¿laq¿nin yarad¿lmas¿ v¿ qeyd edil¿n ¿m¿liyyatlar¿n apar¿lmas¿n¿n proqram t¿minat¿ndan nümun¿l¿rverilmi¿dir.Bundan bäqa mü¿ssis¿ v¿ t¿¿kilatlarda s¿n¿dl¿rin çap¿n¿n sür¿tl¿ndirilm¿si m¿qs¿di il¿ seriyal¿v¿ sür¿tli çap prosesinin ¿h¿miyy¿ti v¿ praktiki t¿tbiqind¿n, onlar¿n qrafiki imkanlar¿ndan, xüsusi tipmatrisl¿r-heterogen matrisl¿r v¿ onlar¿ müxt¿lif tipl¿ri haqq¿nda söhb¿t aç¿lm¿¿ v¿ bu matrisl¿rüz¿rind¿ ¿m¿ll¿rin nec¿ t¿yin edildiyi göst¿rilmi¿dir. Eyni zamanda elementl¿ri ayr¿-ayr¿kateqoriyalardan, h¿r bir kateqoriyas¿ müxt¿lif s¿viyy¿l¿rd¿n ibar¿t heterogen matrisl¿rd¿ alts¿viyy¿l¿r üzr¿ simvol tipli elementl¿r¿ uy¿un ¿d¿di elementl¿rin c¿minin v¿ ya f¿rqinin h¿r bir üsts¿viyy¿d¿ yerl¿¿dirilm¿si m¿s¿l¿sinin avtomatläd¿r¿lmas¿n¿n xüsusi bir alqoritmi verilimi¿ v¿ onunproqram t¿minat¿ göst¿rilmi¿dir.

Usbu Monografiya sedumli katta blokli va katta panelli konstruksiyadan keng qo'iliseida rangli sementlar dekorativ ko'rinishi va rangli sementlarni qurilishda to'g'ridan-to'g'ri va qo¿llash masalalari yoritilgan. Tarkibida sulfat bo¿lgan aralashmalarda klinker hosil bo¿lish jarayonlari va mälum qo¿shimchalarning ushbu jarayonlarga täsiri, shuningdek, energiya sarfini kamaytirgan holda klinkerlarni olishning texnologik xususiyatlari ko¿rib chiqiladi.

Ushbu monografiya hozirgi özbek adabiy tilida grammatik kategoriyalar özbek tilshunosligidagi lisoniy tizim yaxlitligi qonuniyatidan kelib chiqqan holda turli umumiylik majmuidan iborat butunlik sifatida örganilgan va u özbek tilshunosligi bilan shug¿ullanuvchi mutaxassislar uchun möljallangan.Monografiya 2023-yil 2-may kuni Alisher Navoiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat özbek tili va adabiyoti universiteti Ilmiy kengashida muhokama qilingan va nashrga tavsiya etilgan. Bayonnoma ¿9.

The antonymy and conversion analyzed in this monograph is a very complex phenomenon that has been studied by many linguists for a long time. Antonymy is the opposite of a specific lexical meaning in a word pair. .That is, antonymy is only between a pair of words. It cannot accommodate more words in its scope, because the meaning of any contradiction is between two things, between the antonyms of good and bad, a word signifying a third "average" sign. cannot be entered. In this respect, antonyms are like the two ends of a straight line at points A and B.Conversives entering the type of antonym are words that describe the same situation from the point of view of different participants. From the outside, the contradiction, opposition in antonyms looks like the negation and affirmation of certain objects, signs and actions, because antonyms Similar negation is also usually observed in adjectives and verbs. But there is a sharp difference between them.

The foundation of the universe is based on love. One of the richest literatures in the world is ancient Persian literature, whose love poems are famous. Iranian mystical literature is based on love, and love is the most important pillar of tariqat. The importance and necessity of love can be clearly understood by referring to the works of mystics, poets and writers, from the beginning of creation to today and in every religion and language. In other words, love is an important category that has manifested itself in all layers of human life; Because love is the soul of the universe and the cause of the movement of all beings that are moving towards the source of love, which is the supreme essence. Love is an indefinable supreme truth and an insatiable thirst, and it is a heavenly trust that a person who follows the path of love has accepted the responsibility of carrying it. Love is the engine of the universe and the unification of existence. According to mystics, the secret of creation is summed up in the word love. Pure and pure love is the foundation of existence, and love is the source of new life and perfection, as the foundation of existence is based on love.

Ushbu monografiyada tarjima turlari, so`zma-so`z tarjima, ideomatik tarjima va erkin tarjima, ularning o`ziga xos xususiyatlari va ingliz va özbek tilida tutgan örni haqida söz boradi. Tarjima o'rtasidagi muvozanat turlari , uning muvozanat salohiyati , etimologik asoslari va lingvistik tarjimashunoslikda tutgan örni hamda unda kechadigan jarayonlar tög¿risida yozilgan. Tarjimada pragmatik ma'noning tutgan örni hamda uning kommunikativ effekt hosil qilish imkoniyati retseptori haqida ma'lumotga ega bölasiz.

O¿quv qo¿llanmada bolalarni ijodiy faoliyatga o¿rgatishning o¿ziga xos xususiyatlari, asosiy yo¿nalishlari, shakllari va metodlari, turizm amaliy harakatlar va tadbirlar yig¿indisi sifatida jismoniy tarbiyaning muhim vositasi hisoblanadi. Uning tälim-tarbiya va sog¿lomlashtiruvchi xususiyatlari shaklangan va mazmunan jamiyat taraqqiyotiga oid mälumotlar keng yoritilgan. Turizm sog¿liqni saqlash, jismoniy barkamollikni tarbiyalash, bilimlarni kengaytirish, madaniy xordiq chiqarish omili bo¿lib, jismoniy tarbiya va sport o¿quv yurtlarida fan sifatida o¿qitiladi. Bu jarayonda qo¿llanadigan zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar ko¿rsatib o¿tilgan, amaliy topshiriqlar va asosiy tushunchalar izohidan tashkil topgan glossariy berilgan.

of their Use in IndustryThe most important goal of this research is the numerical study of methane self-heating reforming process with the help of three-dimensional modeling. With the help of modeling results, changes in temperature and concentration of components can be studied at any point inside the reactor. The importance of this modeling refers to the provision of information for the design of reforming systems, which can be used to prevent problems such as the formation of hot spots inside the reactor that lead to damage to the catalyst. Therefore, CFD modeling helps to optimize the design of the reactor and determine the conditions that lead to the improvement of fuel conversion efficiency. Also, the time and cost required for the implementation of new ideas and designs will be reduced. A lot of research has been done for self-heating reforming of methane on conventional catalysts such as nickel, platinum, palladium, etc. In many of these studies, the catalyst used for partial oxidation and reforming is different from steam.

Attention to the problems of computer and Corpus Linguistics has accelerated since the second half of the 20th century. At the beginning of the 21st century, large-scale language Corps are emerging. The possibility of using automatic translation, electronic vocabulary, and linguistic corpus is expanding further. These updates paved the way for the emergence of promising scientific directions related to the application of information technology to linguistics. This puts the need for the principles of tagging Language units as Corpus material on the agenda.In World linguistics, by the 21st century, the movement to study corpus linguistics is gaining momentum. In the direction of computer linguistics, improving the quality of automatic translation, creating the theory, algorithm and linguistic supply of language units, structuring text analysis (tagging, parsing, spelkker) programs are becoming an urgent issue in world computer linguistics.