Bücher veröffentlicht von LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

In this study, we address the global concern of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) projects, particularly focusing on the challenges in project completion faced by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Nakuru County, Kenya. With 565 million individuals in Sub-Saharan Africa lacking access to sanitation and 330 million lacking safe water, the need for effective WASH projects is evident. The study explores the influence of triple constraints¿project scope, schedule, and cost management¿on the completion of NGO projects. Despite the growing emphasis on project management education globally, projects often deviate from their scope, approved cost, and agreed-upon timeframe. The research, conducted through a descriptive survey design with 78 participants, reveals a significant relationship between project scope, schedule, and cost management and the successful completion of NGO projects in Nakuru County. The findings suggest the need for further exploration of management practices' effects on the triple constraint and advocate for additional research on the impact of Monitoring and Evaluation on improving project performance nationwide.

Python is a flexible and popular programming language noted for its readability and simplicity. Python, which was developed by Guido van Rossum and originally made available in 1991, has since grown incredibly popular among programmers, researchers, data analysts, and web developers. It offers a fantastic combination between simplicity of use and potent functionality, making it suited for both inexperienced and seasoned developers.Python is an interpreted language, therefore it can be used without first being compiled. A shorter development cycle and quick prototyping are made possible by this functionality. Additionally, it supports a variety of paradigms for programming, such as procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.Python's large library and framework ecosystem allows programmers to easily complete a variety of jobs without having to start from scratch. These libraries cover a wide range of topics, including machine learning (TensorFlow, scikit-learn), data analysis (NumPy, Pandas), scientific computing (SciPy), and web development (Django, Flask). This is the reason why Python is useful for Civil Engineering.

Life within gall, the main principle is "A gall gives the inducing insect food and shelter "The insects Pauropsylla depressa, which cause galls on the Ficus glomerata plants they live on, are introduced in this book. One of the common trees in this genus is Ficus glomerata Roxb., and Ficus racemosa Linn. is a synonym for it. It investigates how gall insects have adapted to spend a portion of their lives in the cramped quarters of galls and details the various tactics used by various insect groups to locate an appropriate location for gall induction, acquire nutrition, shelter, and mate, as well as to get out of the gall. Galls are formed by diverse insect species on a range of plant species. Positively, the book explains the vital roles that gall-inducing insects play in managing invasive weeds, and producing native food. Information on the biology, ecology, and biological control of gall insects, P. depressa are covered in the book. Provide information on gall collection and study as well. I'm sure readers will find the Life within Gall section of "Gall insect" helpful.

Indian bean [Lablab purpureus (L.)] is an important legume as well as vegetable crop cultivated in the tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and America. The investigation was carried out at Vegetable Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh during Late Kharif 2017- 18 in Randomized Block Design with three replications. The experiment was conducted to assess genetic variability, character association and diversity in Indian bean. The experimental material comprised thirty-six genotypes and 4 check varieties. The characters studied were days to first flowering, days to 50% flowering, days to first picking, days to last picking, number of pickings, length of twig (cm), number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, pod length (cm), pod width (cm), 10- green pod weight (g) and green pod yield per plant (g). Based on all the above studies, it can be concluded that due weightage should be given to number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, pod length, 10-green pod weight, green pod yield per plant and length of twig while imposing selection for genetic improvement in Indian bean.

In recent decades, 3D printing significantly impacted dentistry by improving clinicians' skills through realistic training and advanced surgical planning. Integrating 3D printing, CAD-CAM, intra-oral scanning, and CBCT data has transformative potential, creating intricate structures for research, treatment planning, training, and instruction.3D printing and digital dentistry revolutionized dental precision, reducing clinical equipment and chair-side time. This extends to complex craniofacial operations, where surgical guides and 3D-printed models enhance accuracy, reduce invasiveness, and improve predictability.Challenges in widespread adoption include a scarcity of trained operators, higher expenses, limited materials, post-processing needs, maintenance, and safety regulations. Ongoing developments signal a substantial transformation in dentistry.Unlocking these advancements requires imperative research, especially in regions like India, to enhance patient health and wellness through comprehensive approaches to harness the benefits of 3D printing and digital dentistry.

The experiment was carried out in winter season of 2017-18 (Nove-March) atInstructional Farm, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, JAU, Junagadhto study the response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under a drip fertigation system. The experiment was undertaken with four fertigation levels viz., 40% RDF-N (F1), 60% RDFN(F2), 80% RDF-N (F3) and 100% RDF-N (F4) and three irrigation level viz., 0.6 IW/ETc(I1), 0.8 IW/ETc (I2) and 1.0 IW/ETc (I3). A large plot technique was adopted with three replications of each treatment. Fertigation levels and irrigation levels were taken as main and sub-factors respectively. Higher plant height at harvesting, grain yield, straw yield and yield attributes were observed at fertigation level 100% RDF-N and irrigation level 1.0IW/ETC but, it was found that 0.8 IW/ETC was statistically at par with 1.0 IW/ETC. So, optimum irrigation level for wheat under drip irrigation system is 0.8 IW/ETC. Higher fertiliser use efficiency of 84.58 kg/kg was observed at fertigation level 40% RDF-N (F1)combination with irrigation level 1.0 IW/ETc (I3).

This study is devoted to the importance of using miniatures in the teaching of Alisher Navoi's works in the field of literature teaching methodology. The importance of using miniatures in the teaching of Alisher Navoi's works, the advantages, possibilities and conveniences of the innovative educational technologies used in the teaching of the works of Alisher Navoi are highlighted, and the experience of their use in language education in our country and abroad is studied.The first chapter of the work describes the theoretical issues of the topic. The chapter describes the importance of using miniatures in teaching the works of Alisher Navoi, as well as theoretical and scientific views on the analysis of miniatures and miniature schools. In the second chapter, the pedagogical foundations of teaching the subject, the syllabus of the educational science program, assignments on comparative-typological analysis during practical training on the subject, methodological support of practical training are given.Abdullaeva Madina Madaminovna is a scholar of literature, a doctoral student of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from various plant materials collectively known as "biomass¿. Major problems that today's society and surroundings are facing in many ways. This negative impact made the society to think on alternative fuel. Blending Ethanol in petrol reduces the cost of the fuel. Ethanol as a resource have a main advantage that which reduces air pollution i.e., Environment friendly.

This book aims to provide a broad MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS of the importance of MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS are well-known in various engineering fields. It provides a logical method of explaining various complicated concepts and stepwise methods to explain important topics. Each chapter is well supported with the necessary illustrations. All the chapters in the book are arranged in a proper sequence that permits each topic to build upon earlier studies. MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS are an important research area. The techniques developed in this area so far require to be summarized appropriately. In this book, the fundamental theories of these techniques are introduced. This book is original in style and method and no pains have been spared to make it as compact, perfect, and reliable as possible. Every attempt has been made to make the book a unique one.

Religiq kak social'naq sistema wklüchaet, kak izwestno, chetyre osnownye podsistemy ¿ religioznoe soznanie, religioznye otnosheniq, religioznuü deqtel'nost' i religioznye organizacii. Religioznoe soznanie predstawlqet soboj wzaimodejstwie religioznoj utopii i religioznoj psihologii. Religioznoe soznanie kommunizma nachalo formirowat'sq w teh ili inyh formah uzhe s wozniknoweniem ciwilizowannyh obschestw w wide protestnyh nastroenij narodnyh mass protiw otchuzhdeniq ot nih institutow, neobhodimyh dlq chelowecheskogo suschestwowaniq w organizowannom obschestwe. Social'noe i imuschestwennoe nerawenstwo, nalichie obosoblennogo ot nih gosudarstwa, krupnoj chastnoj sobstwennosti, zhöstkogo razdeleniq truda, tqzhkogo bremeni nalogowoj sistemy, blagopoluchnyh wysshih klassow, nadelennyh wysokim polozheniem, bogatstwom, blizost'ü k strukturam gosudarstwennogo uprawleniq predraspolagalo k wozniknoweniü predstawlenij ob obschestwe, w kotorom wsem zhiwötsq odinakowo horosho.V knige issleduütsq religiozno-mifologicheskie osnowy teorii i praktiki sowetskogo kommunizma.

Sugarcane is one of the most important cash-cum-industrial crop in Bangladesh. It is a key source of raw materials for the manufacturing of white sugar, jaggery (locally called 'gur,') and cane juice, hence it is a highly valued crop in Bangladesh. Recognizing the economic importance of lime application, a recent study investigated the effect of lime treatment on key yield-contributing qualities in sugarcane. It is now recommended that the Isd 37 variety, in conjunction with a lime dose of 1000 kg ha-1, be grown in Bangladesh's Old Himalayan Piedmont Plain Soils (AEZ 1). This tailored recommendation is based on Isd 37 observed superior performance in conjunction with lime application, demonstrating its adaptability to the region's specific agro-ecological conditions. The study's findings highlight the importance of agricultural liming in sugarcane cultivation for increasing overall output. The improvements in millable cane, cane yield, and sugar-related attributes observed validate the positive impact of lime application, establishing it as a valuable input in sugarcane farming. This study is in line with global efforts to optimize land use.

Nanotechnology has emerged as a groundbreaking frontier in the field of periodontics, at the nanoscale level, materials exhibit unique properties that can be leveraged for targeted therapeutic interventions. In periodontal care, this translates to precision and effectiveness previously unseen. Nanotechnology represents a paradigm shift in periodontics and learning about nanotechnology in periodontics is crucial for its potential to revolutionize diagnosis and treatment. Nanomaterials enable precise diagnostics, targeted drug delivery, and antimicrobial solutions, improving therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects. In regenerative medicine, nanotechnology promotes tissue regeneration. Staying informed ensures practitioners can leverage these advancements for personalized, effective, and minimally invasive periodontal care. This book highlights various advancements seen over the years in nanotechnology relating to periodontics which will help the practitioner gain sound knowledge to further research and implement in practice.

Plant physiology is study of structural and functional information of plant. Agriculture is science of cultivated the soli and growing crops. It includes the plant products destitution to market. The improvement of crop, through various methods characters such as; disease and insect resistance, heat and drought tolerance, high yield, adaptation are raised. One of the major applications of crop improvement is it helps to fulfill global food security. This book contains information about the wheat physiology and agriculture, its methods, application, objectives, calculation methods etc. which helps us to manipulate growth data and agricultural data of wheat species. Book carry vital information regarding certain important topics related to plant physiology and yield attributes and their easy understanding and to the point information is provided. This book has been illustrated with wheat physiology and agriculture topics which are covered with R.G.R., N.A.R and L.W.R in each stage, tables which are presented in new style and for mate.

The book is all about legal branch of dentistry known as forensic dentistry, examines dental evidence in the interest of justice. The theory behind forensic dentistry is that ¿no two mouths are alike¿. Forensic dentistry or forensic odontology involves dentists¿ participation in assisting legal and criminal issues. Teeth can survive long after other skeletal structures have been destroyed by fire or other natural disasters or have succumbed to organic decay. Dental records are an essential component serving as an information source for dentists and the patients, in medicolegal, administrative financial function within general practice for quality assurance and audit. It is said that dentists and patients forget but good records remember. Newer forensic dentistry methods can be used to find cases that cannot be identified by facial recognition or that might be fingerprints.This book emphasis on the concept of forensic dentistry or forensic odontology and enlightens its importance in many fields such as in human identification, age estimation, child abuse cases etc.

It is a book about the history of mathematics in Brazil, which addresses the origin, the initial phase, and the following phases, as well as the development and solidification of teaching and research in mathematics with the consequent formation of the mathematical community in Brazil, a community that The year 2014 features a recipient of the prestigious international Fields Medal award.The author also shows that, based on the pioneering initiatives, the noble areas of Mathematics have been the subject of contributions with international repercussions, coming from professionals from many regions of the country. This reality was recognized by the International Mathematical Union, which included Brazil in the elite group of Mathematics.

Urban green spaces grabbed significant attention today as it offers a cost-effective technology in reducing pollution along with enhancing the aesthetic values of urban agglomerations. However, the existing urban green spaces experiences remarkable threats like encroachment due to developmental activities, fragmentations and isolation due to implementations of pipelines, roads and electrical wires which ultimately results in reduction of species habitats, negative impacts due to pollution, changes in responses and behaviour of pollinators, inappropriate management practices etc. Moreover, the incomplete awareness of public and the undervaluing of the ecosystem services by decision makers seem to be the major threatening factor of urban green spaces. In the present study, an attempt has been carried out to monitor the Atmospheric Pollution Tolerance Index of selected tree species pertaining to the outer belt of Swaraj round, Thrissur.

A myth roams about in the arena of educational institutions, that the pupils fear Mathematics as a subject. Even, the subject teachers rest of pure Mathematics, vaguely believe that learning Mathematics is a difficult job which leads a student to be afraid of the subject. This book is a humble effort to find out some remedial by which our dear pupils can be able to overcome the age old so called ¿Fear¿ myth in learning Mathematics. Besides this, the author is also presenting some ¿Technical Know How¿ in solving mathematical problems practically, which he faces as a secondary level school teacher day in and day out. There are easy going, genial and tolerant discussions in this book about the problems on major concept: Factorization of Algebraic Expressions which have been arising in the syllabuses of W.B.B.S.E. as well as C.I.S.C.E. These discussions have been done adopting several materials and methods which are mentioned in the book. This book will be useful for the learners of schools and their teachers, B.Ed. students and teachers, curriculum developers, researchers of various levels and those who are interested in learning mathematics.

Antichnaq ciwilizaciq zarodilas' w Drewnej Grecii i proshla w swoöm razwitii chetyre stadii ¿ dopolisnuü, period äwolücii polisow, ällinisticheskij period i period Rimskoj imperii. Antichnaq ciwilizaciq byla po swoemu proishozhdeniü ewropejskoj, a po swoemu rasprostraneniü w osnownom sredizemnomorskoj. U eö istokow byla Velikaq grecheskaq kolonizaciq, zaklüchaüschaqsq w rasprostranenii ällinskih gorodow- gosudarstw iz ih äjkumeny w regione Jegejskogo morq na poberezh'q Sredizemnogo i Chörnogo morej. Jeta perwaq w mirowoj istorii ewropejski orientirowannaq ciwilizaciq woznikla so znachitel'nym otstawaniem po otnosheniü k wostochnym ciwilizaciqm ¿ ciwilizaciqm Egipta, Mesopotamii, Persii, Indii i Kitaq. Ona predstawlqla soboj opredelönnuü al'ternatiwu samomu tipu razwitiq wostochnyh ciwilizacij.Nedarom älliny nazywali predstawitelej wysokorazwityh wostochnyh ciwilizacij warwarami i polagali w osnowu swoego protiwopostawleniq ätim ciwilizaciqm swobodnyj grazhdanskij harakter ustrojstwa swoih polisow despoticheskomu ustrojstwu wostochnyh gosudarstw, prewraschawshemu swobodnyh grazhdan w nekoe podobie rabow, presmykawshihsq pered wlast'ü.

A Text book written completely for Post Graduate and Research Scholars in Applied Mathematics, Fluid Mechanics. This book mainly focuses on the unsteady MHD fluid/Dusty fluid through porous plates with or without an inclined magnetic field. The behavior of the unsteady MHD flow in the presence of inclined magnetic forces and the flow of fluid between parallel porous plates using the analytical method and differential transformation method is also investigated.The unsteady MHD dusty fluid flow between parallel plates through a porous medium with the heat source. The exact solution of the axial and transverse velocities in the porous medium is analytically derived; its behavior is computationally discussed with reference to the various governing parameters. The axial and transverse velocities of fluid and the temperature distribution are presented. The exact solution of the temperature distribution is analytically derived and discussed for different governing parameters in detail.

This book delves into the transformative impact of cloud computing on the IT landscape, highlighting its pay-per-use accessibility over the internet. Emphasizing the critical role of reliability in cloud services due to the intricate nature of cloud components, it explores challenges associated with factors like fault tolerance, scalability, and resource allocation. The complexity of interactions among these components renders traditional reliability models less applicable. The book introduces a backfilling algorithm with analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to optimize resource allocation in response to increasing user demands, aiming to improve performance and mitigate issues. Security concerns, including data integrity, theft, authentication attacks, and denial-of-service attacks, are also discussed, underscoring the importance of addressing these issues to maintain user trust in cloud computing.

This thorough bruxism reference discusses, categorizes, and investigates the etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations of parafunctional activity. The consequences of bruxism on prosthetic restorations such as veneers, inlays and onlays, fixed dental prostheses, removable complete and partial dentures, and dental implants are discussed in this book. To diagnose bruxism, Bruxocore, biting force detectors, electromyography, BiteStrip, and the gold standard Polysomnography are thoroughly explained and tabulated. To treat bruxers, biofeedback, behavioral therapy, medication, occlusal treatment, and prosthetic rehabilitation modifications may be used. Occlusal splints and splint manufacturing techniques are thoroughly described. The materials to be used in these situations, as well as the prosthetic alterations required during therapy, such as removable prosthodontics, fixed dental prostheses, and dental implants, are meticulously documented.

The book titled "Rheology of Dairy Products" is organized into three chapters: the technology of milk and dairy products, rheology of dairy products, and rheological properties of selected dairy products. Chapter one comprises subchapters on the technology of drinking milk, manufacturing canned milk, producing sour dairy products, cream manufacturing, butter manufacturing, cheese manufacturing, ice cream manufacturing, and technologies for valorization of by-products from the milk industry.

The book "KYC/AML Mastery: The Blueprint for Small Business Resilience" offers small businesses a blueprint for implementing robust Know Your Customer and Anti-Money Laundering compliance programs. By outlining risk assessment methodologies, due diligence best practices, transaction monitoring procedures, and regulator expectations, the book aims to help small companies understand their compliance obligations and weave them into daily operations. This mastery of KYC and AML fundamentals can strengthen small business defenses against financial crimes, as well as build trust and transparency with partners and authorities. The book makes the case that resilience comes not just from implementing minimum requirements but working to integrate compliance into a small business' identity.

This book is all about the performance of the Indian banking industry and the impact of NPAs on the bank's profitability. Banking in the technological era, the Indian banking industry is facing a lot of problems due to the Indian economy is also getting affected. NPA is the major challenge of the Indian banking industry. The outcome of the research says that Indian commercial bank's NPA is increasing year by year, but public sector bank's NPA is higher than the private sector banks. It also found that there is a high impact on the bank's profitability. RBI and the government have taken various imitative to reduce the level of NPA. There is also a need to deal with the consistently increasing trend of NPAs. Hence, the research would help the policymakers of banks and the Government to comprehend the profitability and growth of public and private sector banks and the impact of NPAs on banks' financial performance.

This insightful book delves into the critical role of antioxidants in preventing oral cancer, offering a comprehensive exploration of their potential as formidable allies in maintaining oral health. The author elucidates the intricate mechanisms by which antioxidants counteract oxidative stress, a key contributor to oral cancer development. Drawing on a wealth of scientific research and clinical studies, the book navigates through the molecular pathways involved in antioxidant protection, emphasizing their ability to neutralize harmful free radicals and mitigate cellular damage. Readers will gain a deep understanding of the specific antioxidants that exhibit promising preventive properties against oral cancer, such as vitamins C and E, selenium, and polyphenols found in various fruits and vegetables. The book also discusses the synergistic effects of combining multiple antioxidants and their potential for enhanced efficacy in safeguarding oral tissues. Moreover, the author highlights lifestyle and dietary factors that impact the body's antioxidant defence system, providing practical insights into cultivating habits that promote oral health and reduce cancer risk.

Pediatric dentistry relies heavily on imaging for early detection and prevention of dental issues in children. Digital radiography, intraoral cameras, and 3D imaging are pivotal tools. Digital radiography offers lower radiation, faster imaging, and efficient record-keeping. Intraoral cameras provide close-up views, aiding diagnosis and educating parents and children. 3D imaging, like cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), offers detailed insights for complex cases and orthodontic planning. Imaging plays a crucial role in preventive dentistry, orthodontic assessments, and managing pediatric trauma. It is also essential in pre-anesthetic assessments for children requiring sedation or general anesthesia. Beyond diagnosis, imaging facilitates patient education, fostering collaboration between dental professionals, parents, and caregivers for improved oral health outcomes in children.

V 4-m tome issleduütsq sowremennye problemy grazhdanskogo prawa: wliqnie na razwitie nacional'nogo prawa, werhowenstwo prawa i zakona, implementaciq inostrannogo prawa, perspektiwy wnedreniq sudebnogo precedenta w prawowuü sistemu Kazahstana, primenenie i tolkowanie norm grazhdanskogo zakonodatel'stwa i dogowora, neimuschestwennye prawa, iskowaq dawnost' i drugie aktual'nye problemy grazhdanskogo prawa. Prednaznachen dlq nauchnyh rabotnikow, prepodawatelej, magistrantow i studentow üridicheskih wysshih uchebnyh zawedenij, sudej, adwokatow, üridicheskih konsul'tantow i drugih prakticheskih rabotnikow, a takzhe dlq wseh interesuüschihsq problemami grazhdanskogo prawa.

Natural disasters are a set of harmful events that are not of human origin. These events are usually unpredictable or at least their occurrence cannot be predicted for a long time. Natural disasters have different types. Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunamis, hail, avalanches, lightning, extreme temperature changes, droughts, and volcanoes are examples of natural disasters. Currently, three approaches or paradigms of thought are emphasized in the literature on the vulnerability of societies to natural hazards. The role of humans and land use in the occurrence of landslides is extremely important, and among these factors, road construction in the region by humans has the first priority in the occurrence of landslides. The complete cutting of forest trees by humans is the second priority. In addition to these factors, natural factors are also effective on the occurrence of landslides, among which the factors of geological formation, fault, slope, and vegetation cover, and finally climate. Workers have to work at high altitudes, control heavy equipment or carry heavy tools and are exposed to loud noises for many hours of the day, which puts them in dangerous situations.

Access control includes attendance checking and intrusion prevention. It is used to protect property, employees, and other assets of a company or institution. Since attendance checking and intrusion detection are important segments of many educational institutions and other businesses as well, it is important to make these processes faster, easier, and as convenient as possible. Lots of institutions are suffering from unreliable attendance checking methods, so we have decided to use biometrics, more precisely face recognition to automate and improve this overall process. So, the research question is how will using face recognition improve managing attendance of employees or students in one institution. For educational institutions, multiple photos will be recorded during the class so that in case of students leaving class after the first shot, they will be removed from the attendance sheet. All recognized people will be stored in the Mongo database as an array of features and later read from the database by using Python script. Mongo will improve the speed of the overall recognition process.

The deprival and denial from the life, liberty and security of men on the basis of abuses of law and violation of human rights by some women or persons in spite of existence of enforcement system in today¿s changing democratic globalized world by reason of the preconceived human ideational things which are very serious in nature. the history of women exploitation, atrocities, wrongs, violations of human rights and other connected is untold and unexpressed by words and language but on the ground of historical aspects and incidents, in this present time, innocent men must not be criminalized, punished and sentenced by the reasons of occurred historical occurrences further due the historical perspectives as above and other several incidents, human mind has started to build the preconceived ideology to get its predefined consequences against men The preconceived ideology to get its predefined consequences against men and men¿s human rights is not permissible by human rights. The implementation of law is being processed by human on the ground of preconceived ideology to get its predefined consequences against men by reason of it the justice is also being prejudicially affected.