Bücher veröffentlicht von LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

As we mentioned in our previous works, sometimes in real life cases, it is very difficult to obtain samples from a continuous distribution. The observed values are generally discrete due to the fact that they are not measured in continuum. In some cases, it may be possible to measure the observations via a continuous scale, however, they may be recorded in a manner in which a discrete model seems more suitable. Consequently, the discrete models are appearing quite frequently in applied fields and have attracted the attention of many researchers.Characterizations of distributions are important to many researchers in the applied fields. An investigator will be vitally interested to know if their model fits the requirements of a particular distribution. To this end, one will depend on the characterizations of this distribution which provide conditions under which the underlying distribution is indeed that particular distribution.

"Contemporary Electronic Marketing: The Nigerian Experience" seeks to unravel the intricate tapestry of electronic marketing within the context of Nigeria's dynamic socio-economic and cultural milieu. As authors of this book, we have endeavored to provide a comprehensive exploration of the evolving digital marketing landscape in Nigeria, offering valuable insights, practical strategies, and thought-provoking analyses tailored to the specific needs and nuances of the Nigerian market.Our aim in crafting this book is to equip marketing professionals, business leaders, educators, students, and policymakers with a deep understanding of the electronic marketing terrain in Nigeria. By addressing key concepts, best practices, case studies, and regulatory considerations, we aspire to provide a holistic view of the opportunities and challenges inherent in leveraging digital channels to connect with Nigerian consumers and drive business growth.

V monografii rassmatriwaetsq istoriq izucheniq statejnyh spiskow, stepen' izuchennosti statejnyh spiskow, wremq i mesto napisaniq, struktura statejnyh spiskow. Rassmotreny lexicheskie osobennosti statejnyh spiskow: nazwaniq dolzhnostnyh lic, nazwaniq titulow, nazwaniq dokumentow, predmetno-bytowaq lexika, wostochnye antroponimy i toponimy. Osoboe wnimanie udeleno foneticheskoj i morfologicheskoj soderzhatel'nosti statejnyh spiskow.

V sed'mom tome "Jenciklopedii Kliniko-analiticheskoj Stomatologii" awtorom nachato rassmotrenie fundamental'nyh aspektow porazhenij slizistoj obolochki rotowoj polosti (chast' 1), kotoroe poswqscheno razwitiü wospalitel'nogo processa w osnownom w slizistoj obolochke rotowoj polosti. V dannoj rabote podchörknuta nerazrywnaq swqz' mezhdu wospaleniem i reparaciej i znachenie raspadow regulqtornyh signal'nyh molekul pri ätom.

The purpose of this quantitative descriptive analysis and synthesis was to review how consciousness emerges in the world given current ontological knowledge of the phenomenon in physics, humanities, and the social sciences. Quantitative descriptive analysis studies provide systematic information about a phenomenon to formulate a hypothesis. This systematic review analyzes and synthesizes the literature on how consciousness emerges in the world published in peer-reviewed English-language journals between 2005 and 2023 to provide insight into how this topic has been theorized and approached. The goal was to examine how this literature characterizes the development of consciousness in human beings to better understand the conceptual relationships underpinning previous studies, and advance work on the nature and origins of consciousness and its relationship to the development of a new psychological theory, i.e., antihuman psychology, related to the origins and nature of the phenomenon.

The book examines the potential consequences of democratization and the application of liberal democratic reforms in post-conflict countries, specifically addressing the case of the recurrence of the Liberian civil war from 1999 to 2003. In the last few decades, international entities such as the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), NATO, and other global organizations have implemented liberal democratic reforms in post-conflict countries, aiming to ensure stability and prevent a relapse into violent conflict. Supporters of liberal democracy argue that its implementation is crucial for establishing peace and stability in post-conflict and conflict-prone societies globally. However, there has been ongoing debate about whether the introduction of liberal democratic reforms could paradoxically lead to the resurgence of violent conflicts. Critics of this approach contend that democratization and the application of liberal democracy may contain conflictual elements, potentially triggering a return to violent conflict in post-conflict countries.

V 2014 godu w nashej issledowatel'skoj gruppe opredeleno ponqtie kwantowogo heshirowaniq, i nachaty issledowaniq oblastej ego primeneniq. Kwantowoe heshirowanie i protokoly peredachi informacii na ego osnowe otnosqtsq k naprawleniü postkwantowoj kriptografii, predlagaq kwantowye metody zaschity informacii dlq bor'by s potencial'nym kwantowym wzlomschikom.Kwantowaq hesh-funkciq otobrazhaet älementy konechnyh mnozhestw w kwantowye sostoqniq. V dannoj rabote opredelqütsq i obsuzhdaütsq swojstwa odnonaprawlennosti i ustojchiwosti k kolliziqm kwantowyh hesh-funkcij, a takzhe opredelqetsq ponqtie äffektiwnoj wychislimosti kwantowoj funkcii na osnowe modeli kwantowyh wetwqschihsq programm.

The culture of organisms in water (fresh, brackish, or marine) by humans is known as aquaculture. Economic, technological, biological, and environmental factors all influence aquaculture productivity. There has been much discussion on the idea of biological disease control, especially when it comes to the use of microbiological modulators to prevent illness. Probiotics are defined as "organisms and substances that contribute to intestinal microbial balance" in his original definition. Probiotics were created and applied to aquaculture for both environmental and consumer health reasons. A probiotic is a bacterial supplement made up of one or more cultures of specific, non-pathogenic strains of bacteria. A wide variety of live microorganisms, including yeasts, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, are included in probiotics. When added to ponds or tanks in sufficient quantities, they may improve the health of the organisms being cultivated in aquaculture.

Saffron, scientifically known as Crocus sativus, is a highly prized and sought-after spice derived from the delicate purple flowers of the saffron crocus plant. Revered for its distinct flavor, vivid color, and various health benefits, saffron has held a significant place in culinary, medicinal, and cultural traditions for centuries. This section will delve into the multifaceted aspects of saffron cultivation, offering a foundational understanding for those embarking on the journey of cultivating this valuable spice.

The study examines the impact of information technology on the Nigerian banking industry, focusing on data from three commercial banks: Access Bank Plc, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, and Zenith Bank Plc. The research aimed to evaluate the impact of online transfers, mobile banking, and the installation of automated teller machines on the performance of these institutions. The results showed a significant positive impact of online transfers on the performance of these institutions. The study concludes that technology integration in banking operations is more contemporary than traditional banking operations, and that online transfers have a positive impact on the performance of these institutions.

Dental caries, often considered a contemporary ailment, has seen a substantial increase in recent generations. Virtually no region globally lacks evidence of caries among its inhabitants. While the disease may not be life-threatening, its consequences are extensive, involving substantial treatment costs and severe pain for the patient, along with aesthetic concerns. Dental caries in primary teeth ranks as one of the most prevalent childhood diseases, surpassing other preventable illnesses like rubella, mumps, and measles in frequency. Termed "Early Childhood Caries (ECC)," it is recognized as a public health issue with biological, social, and behavioral determinants.

The research area is located in the Central K¿z¿l¿rmak Section of the Central Anatolia Region. The Karasu Stream water section lines limit the research area. Karasu Stream, which constitutes the research area, forms the sub-basin of the Delice River, one of the important branches of K¿z¿l¿rmak. Karasu Stream, which extends approximately in an east-west direction, draws a north-oriented arc in the west and joins the Delice River. Most of the basin borders are within the borders of Yozgat province. Karasu Stream, which has seven sub-basins in total, covers an area of 4,600 km2. The study was carried out in order to reveal the importance of the measured values of the basins.

Exploring into the intersection of advanced imaging technology and medical practice, Real-world Applications of Pixels in Medical Practice' is an authoritative exploration, meticulously examines the practical implications of pixel-based imaging in the medical domain. The book provides an in-depth look and a deep grasp of the use of pixels in medical diagnosis and treatment. The book serves professionals, researchers, and students in the medical and technological fields by explaining the intricacies of high-resolution imaging and examining the function of pixels in novel medical technologies. It is a vital guide for anyone attempting to traverse the complex terrain where cutting-edge pixels meet practical medical applications.

Shri. Sivkishen Ji, (Pen Name of SSR Kishen) is an authority in the field of Indian mythology and an octogenarian Vedic scholar of India, needs no introduction to the readers of the world. He has already made an unmatched contribution in Indian literature particularly on spirituality, philosophy, history, and cosmology. His Vedic Wisdom and Kingdom of Shiva have already created sensation among a large section of people around the world. He has already written and published about 44 valuable books, and this latest volume entitled KSHATRANI BOOK 2 RANA SANGHA is another golden feather added to his crown of creation. This book is divided into 10 chapters including Rani Sringardevi, Kshatrani, Chitrang Prayag, Incredible, Mandore Kingdom, Hansa Bai, Kali Sena, Mining, Khadga Vivah and Birth of Rana Kumbha. All these chapters are beautifully arranged to attract the attention of the readers. The book is undoubtedly a wonderfully researched work by the learned Author. The textual narration pertaining to events, incidences and related facts and figures is very absorbing and convincing. The supplementing images are superbly appealing and fascinating. The book must read.

Green IoT, or Green Internet of Things, is a concept that aims to integrate environmental sustainability principles into the design, deployment, and operation of IoT (Internet of Things) systems. The IoT refers to the interconnected network of devices, sensors, and systems that collect, exchange, and act upon data, often in real-time. The Green IoT paradigm seeks to minimize the environmental impact of these interconnected technologies, fostering energy efficiency, resource conservation, and overall sustainability. One key focus of Green IoT is energy efficiency. Traditional IoT devices often consume significant amounts of power, leading to increased carbon footprints and environmental strain. Green IoT addresses this issue by promoting the use of energy-efficient hardware, low-power communication protocols, and intelligent power management strategies. This not only reduces the ecological impact but also contributes to cost savings and prolonged device lifetimes.

Recently, the focus must apply on how to get high sustainability and reduce environmental problems. The thus scientists are focusing to produce Reactive powder concrete for economic and environmental purposes as well as of good mechanical properties. Two types of fibers were used Rice husk fibers (RHF) and Micro steel fibers (MSF) with (1%) by volume of concrete where six combinations were used with different proportions, which are [(0:0), (1:0), (0:1), (0.5:0.5), (0.3:0.7), (0.7:0.3)] for RHF and MSF respectively were used in RPC to investigate how RPC's mechanical characteristics change after being exposed to various temperatures (60¿, 120 ¿ and 200 ¿) for 4 hours over two days, where all mixtures contain the same percentage of basic materials. MSF and RHF were used singly in the mixture and in a hybrid form.

"Commerce Horizons: Navigating the Future of Higher Education" is a comprehensive exploration of commerce education's dynamic evolution. Chapter 1 delves into its historical development, highlighting milestones and influential figures. Chapter 2 provides an overview of current programs, analyzing curriculum structures and global perspectives. Subsequent chapters cover trends like internationalization, industry alignment, and interdisciplinary approaches. The book concludes with Chapter 8, offering a forward-looking perspective on anticipated trends and recommendations for institutions. A guiding compass for educators and policymakers, "Commerce Horizons" addresses challenges and opportunities in the ever-evolving realm of commerce education.

Attending a conference is a professionally gratifying experience. In addition to socializing with colleagues from other institutions and a trip to a possibly interesting locale, the two main reasons to attend a conference are to hear presentations and to converse with other researchers. The researchers can know about the future research trends from the invited talks and keynote addresses. For some universities it is a must to publish papers in conferences. There are countless great reasons to attend a conference. This research explores the university teachers' views on experiences of attending conferences. Evidence of what exactly those benefits are, though, scarce, and this research reports a study seeking to identify, from own perspectives, the impact that attending conferences has. Overall, the evidence presented here is positive, highlighting a range of benefits that representatives report because of conferences. Ways in which the impact of attending conferences can be even further improved are also identified and discussed in this research.

Вооруженные нападения на образовательные учреждения в нашей стране стали криминологически-значимым феноменом сравнительно недавно, ввиду крайней степени общественной опасности и широкому общественному резонансу представляют уникальный объект научных исследований ученых различных отраслей знаний.Осмысление причин нарастания в последнее время подростковой и молодежной преступности в образовательной среде России является важной научной задачей. Сходство вооруженных нападений, обучающихся на образовательные учреждения с террористическими атаками формирует необходимость изучения всех аспектов и факторов социального феномена скулшутинга - массовых убийств (либо покушений на массовые убийства) в образовательных учреждениях нашей страны.1. Федеральный закон от 27.07.2006 № 149-ФЗ Об информации, информационных технологиях и о защите информации (с изменениями и дополнениями) // СЗ РФ. - 31.07.2006. - № 31 (часть I). - Ст. 3448.2. Федеральный закон от 29.12.2010 № 436-ФЗ О защите детей от информации, причиняющей вред их здоровью и развитию (с изменениями и дополнениями) // СЗ РФ.

As a guide through the evolving landscape of computer vision, this book explores the crucial field of image segmentation, breaking down complex concepts into accessible insights. The book unfolds the intricacies of image segmentation from the fundamental principles that form the basis of image segmentation to Algorithmic Symphony that takes readers on a discourse about precision, navigating through sophisticated techniques that enhance segmentation accuracy. The book explores the application of advanced deep learning algorithms in image segmentation, addressing challenges, offering effective strategies to enhance segmentation accuracy even in noisy environments. With a harmonious blend of theory and practical insights, this book serves as an indispensable resource for researchers, professionals, and enthusiasts eager to master the advancements in image segmentation technology.

Industrial marketing stands at the crossroads of traditional business-to-business interactions and the rapidly evolving landscape of modern commerce. As we witness the convergence of technological innovation, shifting consumer behaviors, and global interconnectedness, the imperative for businesses to understand and master the intricacies of industrial marketing has never been more pronounced. This book is the culmination of extensive research, practical insights, and collaborative efforts aimed at shedding light on the multifaceted world of industrial marketing. Our goal in assembling this comprehensive volume is to provide a nuanced exploration of the key principles, strategies, and emerging trends that define the industrial marketing domain.In these pages, readers will encounter a diverse array of topics, including the dynamics of industrial buyer behavior, the impact of digitalization on marketing practices, the art of forging enduring business relationships, and the strategic imperatives for navigating complex industrial ecosystems.

The book "Executive-Legislative Relations in Nigeria's Fourth Republic: Issues and Controversies"This informative study examines Nigeria's Fourth Republic's complex executive-legislative relationship. This book unravels governance's complicated concerns and challenges by carefully examining historical events, constitutional frameworks, and present political trends. The writers meticulously trace the history of executive-legislative ties. The story unfolds against Nigeria's unique political trajectory, giving readers a comprehensive grasp of the factors that have shaped and often strained the delicate balance between executive and legislative authorities. The book critically examines Fourth Republic topics like power conflicts and institutional restrictions. The authors ask readers to consider how these difficulties may affect Nigeria's democracy through thorough analysis and deliberate exploration. The writers attempted to analyse the difficulties and suggest solutions. This study inspires politicians, scholars, and Nigerian democracy advocates to work together to improve the executive-legislative relationship.

Coping with the pressures of life and the acquisition of personal and social skills in order to improve lives and build individual and collective comfort, has always been a part of the reality of human life in different periods of life, and is manifested in various forms. Due to the today¿s needs of life, including the rapidly changing socio-cultural patterns, changes in family structure, a vast and complex network of human relations and diversity, the scope and the influx of information resources, man is constantly faced with the challenges, stresses and various pressures and needs psycho-social skills to deal with them effectively. Life skills are the abilities to have adaptive and positive behaviors that enable human beings to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of life. The aim of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of teaching life skills on self-efficacy and emotional intelligence among students.

This work deals with the issue of the special needs of students in the subject of English in the General Basic Training area of the Universidad Veracruzana, these educational experiences I and II are a mandatory requirement for the degree of any of the degrees offered by the University. . The objective of this work is to identify the capabilities that university teachers have to make curricular adjustments for the teaching of the English language in such a way as to facilitate the learning of young people with Special Educational Needs (SEN), using the technological resources available in our faculties.

Pepper cultivation, an integral facet of agricultural practices, involves the meticulous art and science of growing peppers for various purposes. Peppers, belonging to the genus Capsicum, are renowned for their diverse uses in culinary, medicinal, and industrial applications. This introduction aims to provide an overview of the significance of pepper cultivation, exploring its economic importance and the potential for improved livelihoods through the adoption of modern agricultural techniques.

Handwriting is one of the behavioural biometric techniques for person identification. Writer identification is a field of study that focuses on determining the authorship of a given text. This can be done through various techniques and methods, often involving linguistic analysis, machine learning, and computational approaches. Here are some key aspects and methods related to writer identification. Advanced machine learning algorithms are commonly used in writer identification. These algorithms can be trained on a dataset of known authors to learn patterns and characteristics specific to each writer. Support vector machines, decision trees, and neural networks are often employed. The present work is based on handwritten structural primitive called graphemes. The dataset used is IAM offline English database. First of all images of handwritings are segmented into graphemes and then graphemes are represented as projection profile, i.e. each black pixel positions of the obtained segmentedcurve is recorded. Then dictionary is learnt from train-set images of handwriting using k-means clustering. Now using dictionary, writer feature vectors are generated and stored with writer label.

To voyage through mediaeval Armenia accompanied by A.S. Pushkin, Sayat Nova and Vasily Grossman is a fabulous adventure that enlightens the voyager on the marvelous architectural vestiges of the Armenian and Seljuk civilisations, set, like precious stones within the bezels of the most majestic landscape. Enlightens the voyager, too, on the turbulent History of three mediaeval cultures : Persian, Armenian and Turkic. Mediaeval though this narrative be, oftentimes I take quick glimpses of the present scenes in and around the aforesaid landscape and vestiges. My historical narrative attempts to bring into the light a mediaeval reality, today quite overlooked, underestimated or completely ignored, set in the heart of Eurasia.

Hegedus' work is where the practice of bone grafts first emerged (1923). He reported six successful cases for treating "advanced pyorrhea" with autogenous bone by using tibia. Following the publication of this paper, the evaluation of various forms of xenografts took centre stage for the following few decades. Significant advancements have been made in rebuilding difficult periodontal and alveolar bone lesions caused by disease or trauma over the past ten years. modifications to the matrices that support cells. The development of biomaterials that can interact with the matrix, cells, and bioactive molecules has been successful using protein and gene delivery. By employing aspects that support cell replication, differentiation, matrix formation, and angiogenesis, it has been possible to send signaling molecules or growth factors via proteins or genes to the components of periodontal tissue. The management of the challenging periodontal wound will continue to significantly rely on multidisciplinary techniques combining engineering, density, medical, and infectious disease skills. This article reviews the various options for ridge augmentation along with surgical procedures.

Dannaq monograficheskaq rabota poswqschena issledowaniü w sopostawitel'nom plane slogowoj i akcentnoj struktur slowa i ih sootnosheniü w sowremennyh literaturnyh anglijskom i uzbexkom qzykah i opisany rezul'taty äxperimental'no foneticheskih issledowanij. Monografiq prednaznachena dlq studentow - filologow, magistrow, doktorantow i specialistow inostrannyh qzykow. Na sowremennom ätape istoricheskogo razwitiq nashej strany obuchenie inostrannym qzykam rassmatriwaetsq kak odno iz prioritetnyh naprawlenij modernizacii shkol'nogo i wuzowskogo obrazowaniq. Osnownoj cel'ü obucheniq inostrannomu qzyku qwlqetsq formirowanie u studentow kompetencii, swqzannye s ih professional'noj deqtel'nost'ü.

"Beyond the Beats: Your Comprehensive Guide to Cardiovascular Health," a book delving into the complexities of the human heart and cardiovascular disorders. The project originated from the recognition of the global impact of cardiovascular diseases, emphasizing the need for a thorough understanding of their multifaceted causes. The book takes readers on a detailed journey through the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the heart, offering a sophisticated grasp of its structure and operation. Organized to immerse readers progressively, it explores the circulatory system, cardiovascular health's role in overall well-being, and various disorders, incorporating innovative studies. While intended for academics and medical professionals, the book aims for accessibility to a wider audience, fostering cross-disciplinary discourse. The authors hope their thorough investigation contributes to cardiovascular science knowledge and the broader dialogue on disease prevention and public health.