Bücher veröffentlicht von LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Organic vegetables crops are very much important in our daily diet and improve our economic position by growing more vegetables.With ever increasing population the demand fr vegetables will remain at its highest peak. Organic vegetable production can effectively help not only in enhancing vegetables requirement of large segment of our population but also will create millions of extra jobs. Organic vegetables is good for human health.

More than 250 Amhara people from the Ethiopian region have been slaughtered by Oromo and Tigray as of each day. If we multiply 30 dates by 250, we get 7500 Amhara killed per month, 360 dates by 7500, and 2,700,000 Amhara dead in a year. The Oromia freedom and the Tigray liberation movements resulted in the deaths of 81,000,000 Amhara people from the Ethiopian area over the course of 30 years. This time, Amhara is being driven out of Oromia country by the joint army of Abi Ahmed and Shimel Abdisa. A national gathering has been organised by Ahmadinej Jebel, Mujib Aminou, and Murad Tadese to denounce Fanon, blame the Amhara, and claim that genocide took place in Gondar. According to Harun Media and Zawya TV, the entire Islamic Amhara in the Oromos have killed and slaughtered Wolag Kebele. A national gathering has been organised by Ahmadinej Jebel, Mujib Aminou, and Murad Tadese to denounce Fanon, blame the Amhara, and claim that genocide took place in Gondar. The Oromo group shouts without being heard because it lacks a regional Federal Majlis. The Wahhabi Islam Oromo, an adherent of Ahmadinejad Jebel, is responsible for the annihilation of the Amhara.

Periapical abnormality or disease refers to pathology around the apex of a tooth root or roots. This will be taken to infer the disease to be inflammatory, usually as a result of pulp necrosis. Many different conditions may present as radiolucencies or radiopacities in the periapical region of teeth. The most common periapical lesions are a direct result of infection of the root canal system but this can only be determined with a thorough history, an examination, clinical tests and radiographs. In order to accurately diagnose periapical diseases, it is important to understand the dynamics of the disease processes that occur within the pulp and periapical tissues, and also the interactions between the different disease entities. Signs and symptoms will vary at different stages of the disease process as will the treatment required. Periapical conditions must be diagnosed in conjunction with a diagnosis of the status of the pulp and the rootcanal of the affected tooth. The cause of the presenting conditions must also be assessed and then the appropriate treatment will become obvious. If such an approach is followed, then the treatment is more likely to have a favorable outcome.

This book is designed to accomplish the necessity of students of different field of science such as Chemistry, Green Chemistry, Nonochemistry, Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry and Biochemistry. It is very much useful for undergraduate, graduate, postgraduates and researchers students of various fields of science. This book helps to provide knowledge about Green Chemistry, 12 Principles of Green Chemistry, Nanochemistry, Nanotechnology, Applications of Nanotechnology or Nanomaterials and use of Nano-technology in medicine.

The Job Interview: A Guide for Multidisciplinary Students" is a comprehensive guide that delves into the art of successful job interviewing. It provides Master's students from various disciplines with practical advice to effectively prepare for this critical step in their transition to the professional world. This guide covers a wide range of essential topics, from crafting impressive resumes to mastering interview techniques, boosting confidence, and understanding the intricacies of professional etiquette. With valuable insights and actionable tips, it empowers students to stand out in competitive job markets and confidently navigate the interview process, ultimately opening doors to promising career opportunities.

Medical images of human body concentrate on capturing of images from organs for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic test that takes detailed images of the soft tissues of the body. The technologies and automatic methods are more useful in several medical imaging applications such as volumetric analysis, three dimensional (3D) visualization, surgical planning, and simulations for detecting brain related diseases such as brain Tumors, multiple Sclerosis, Schizophrenia, Epilepsy, Parkinson¿s disease, Alzheimer¿s disease, and other pathologies. The automatic methods for brain tissue segmentation, tumor slices detection, and tumor segmentation with substructures are always on demand in the field of medical image processing due to limited human resources, time constraints, accuracy, and artefacts. In this book, five automatic methods are developed and presented with three parallel models for brain tumor analysis in the chapter 4 - 6.

The distinct physicochemical and functional properties exhibited by starches ¿derived from various botanical sources render them highly valuable for a diverse ¿range of biomedical and pharmaceutical purposes. ¿The selection of a starch source ¿for specific applications, such as bone fixation and replacement, requires careful ¿consideration of various starch properties. Starches possess the capability to serve ¿as carriers for the controlled release of drugs and various bioactive agents. ¿¿Chemically modified starches possessing an increased number of reactive sites for ¿the transportation of ¿biologically active compounds have proven to be valuable ¿biocompatible carriers that can be readily metabolized within the human body. ¿This ¿body of work examines the physicochemical, morphological, and thermal ¿¿properties of various starches, highlighting their potential significance in specific ¿biomedical and pharmaceutical contexts.¿

Diesel engines play a substantial part in almost all energy-related areas, especially in the transportation and power generation sectors. They are one of the most efficient prime movers with high thermal efficiency and durability. Despite these advantages, they have a serious downside, which is the higher exhaust emission.Because of the lavish consumption and continuous usage, the fossil reserves are getting depleted rapidly. These issues and the ever-increasing price of crude oil have forced the world nations to look for alternate energy resources. Even though a lot of alternative fuel shave been commercialized, reducing the emissions without compromising the performance of the engine still remains a challenge for researchers. So in this present study, a detailed investigation is carried out to assess the potential of plastic oil (PO) as an alternate fuel for high speed light-duty compression ignition engine. Also, the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of the engine fueled with plastic oil are analyzed.

The goal of any transfusion service is to provide adequate and safe blood and blood products that meet the needs of patients. Transfusion transmitted infections (TTIS) is a recognized complication of blood transfusion and blood products. Many of these infectious agents may cause lifetime morbidity and/or mortality. The three major TTIs of viral origin associated with blood transfusion are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV)Nucleic acid testing (NAT) is a molecular technique for screening blood donations to reduce the risk of TTIs in the recipients, thus providing an additional layer of blood safety.

"Guns and Extremism: Unraveling the Sahel's Security Crisis" offers a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted challenges plaguing West Africa and the Sahel region. This insightful book explains the impact of arms trafficking, the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, and their role in fueling armed conflicts, instability, and violent extremism. It examines the complex interplay between corruption, poor governance, and the involvement of state actors in the illicit arms trade. With a focus on regional and international cooperation, it provides a roadmap for addressing these critical issues using a narrative-analytic peace building approach to conflict transformation. This essential work sheds light on the Sahel's security crisis, offering informed perspectives and pathways toward peace and stability.

This book presented solutions to some combinatorial programming problems using Lexi search approach and Heuristic Approach. In each model we find shortest path based on the given constraints. This book classified into five chapters and an exact algorithm is proposed for each problem. The algorithm solves the problem on identifying the key patterns which optimize the objective of the cost and requirement of respective nodes. The algorithm calculates the solution incrementally for different patterns and the best combination is taken as the solution. We tested the algorithms using C language. The proposed algorithms shows encouraging results and compared with existing algorithms. This book is very useful to young researchers and students.

The book aims to explore one of the ICT tools, namely the blogs along with other elements like Agile methodology in STEM projects under formal K-12 educational settings in particular. Yet, there are still many other conditions to be further considered, such as the method of selecting assignments, or the content materials, or the methods of assessing students. Other variables including: the use of Gamification elements when setting up the project, and the use of Google Analytics to properly analyze data; may be used with other conditions to motivate students to learn and keep them engaged. The making and usability of the designed blog, according to the previous conditions, is also considered to be one of the aims. The research will explore the use of blogs, Google Analytics, Gamification and PBL in STEM subjects along with the use of Augmented Reality.

The monograph describes the modern treatment methods of rheumatoid arthritis, in particular the influence of genetic factors on the effectiveness of treatment of this disease. The authors propose a personalized method for predicting whether the disease will go into remission by studying genes that influence the sensitivity of drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.The monograph is intended for rheumatologists, therapists and geneticists.

"The Evolution of the Court System in Uganda: Pre-Colonial Uganda to Date" is an illuminating journey through the history and development of the Ugandan court system. This meticulously crafted book by Javason Kamugisha takes readers on a captivating exploration of Uganda's legal landscape from its pre-colonial origins to its contemporary form.As Kamugisha shares his knowledge and ideas, the book not only serves as a valuable resource for students of law but also offers valuable insights to legal professionals, scholars, and anyone interested in the fascinating history of Uganda's court system. The book is not merely a historical account; it is a passionate endeavor to contribute to the betterment of Ugandan society through a deeper understanding of its legal heritage. Kamugisha's writing is both engaging and enlightening, making this book an essential addition to the field of legal literature.With its rich historical narrative, expert analysis, and a profound commitment to justice, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking to explore the legal history of Uganda and its role in shaping the nation's future.

This text gives a guideline for accessing the Industrial Court. The recent years have seen a surge in labour-related disputes. However, only a few ever make it to the Industrial Court. The major reason for this phenomenon is the limited awareness of the masses of the existence and purpose of the Industrial Court and how one may be able to access it.The text looks at the establishment of the Industrial Court and its governing laws. It then discusses the Administrative structure of the Industrial Court. Thereafter, the text presents the procedure for bringing disputes before the Industrial Court. The text concludes by discussing the remedies one may seek or may be awarded by the Industrial Court, in this regard, the text also discusses Appeals from decisions of the Industrial Court.

Akarsular, taban suyu yüksek alanlar ve durgun sularda yürütülen uzun süreli çal¿¿ma ile Erzurum bölgesinde yer alan baz¿ sulak alanlar¿n bitki çe¿itlili¿i tespit edilmi¿tir. Tespit edilen bitkiler için tablolar olu¿turulmu¿, bitkilerin Latince ve Türkçe adlar¿, yäam alanlar¿, kullan¿m alanlar¿ hakk¿nda, faydal¿ olacä¿na inand¿¿¿m, k¿sa bilgiler verilmi¿tir. Kitab¿n B¿R¿NC¿ BÖLÜMÜNDE sulak alanlar tan¿mlanm¿¿, ¿K¿NC¿ BÖLÜMDE su bitkileri hakk¿nda bilgiler verilmi¿, ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜMDE Erzurum¿un co¿rafi konumu ve hidrolojik yap¿s¿, DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜMDE tespit edilen sulak alan bitkilerinin peyzaj tasar¿m çal¿¿malar¿nda kullan¿labilme olanaklar¿ belirtilmi¿tir.

This exploration traces the evolution of local governance in India, focusing on Tamil Nadu and Kerala as exemplary models of grassroots democracy. It discusses the historical foundations, legal frameworks, and administrative structures of their local self-governance systems, with a specific emphasis on Gram Panchayats. The study also evaluates the participation and representation of women in these institutions and explores the challenges faced by elected Women Village Panchayat Presidents, providing insights into local politics and gender equity.

Bu çal¿¿ma, äkla ilgili terimlerin tarihsel olarak ortaya ç¿k¿¿¿na ve bunlar¿n zengin Tasavvuf literatüründeki kullan¿mlar¿na odaklanarak ilahi äk¿n girift alan¿n¿ ke¿fetmek için felsefi bir yaklä¿m benimsemektedir. Derinlemesine bir etimolojik analiz yoluyla, çal¿¿ma äk¿n derin felsefi yorumunu ve äamalar¿n¿ arät¿r¿yor ve karmä¿k anlam katmanlar¿n¿ çözüyor. Ayr¿ca bu çal¿¿ma, Özbek dilinde "äk" teriminin dikkatli bir edebi analizini sunmakta ve ilahi äkla ili¿kilendirilen mistik çär¿¿¿mlar¿ arät¿rmaktad¿r. Çal¿¿ma, Türk tasavvuf ¿iirine odaklanarak kapsaml¿ bir edebî tahlil sunmakta ve tasavvuf edebiyat¿ndaki ilahi äk felsefesinin daha geni¿ bir ¿ekilde anlä¿lmas¿na önemli bir katk¿ sälamaktad¿r. Ayn¿ zamanda, geçici ve kültürel s¿n¿rlar¿ äan evrensel bir insani deneyim olarak ilahi sevginin zamans¿z öneminin alt¿n¿ çiziyor. Sonuç olarak, bu çal¿¿ma hem akademik hem de edebi çevrelerde de¿erli bir çabay¿ temsil etmektedir. Türk tasavvuf ¿iirinde somutläan kal¿c¿ temalar ve kültürel miras için daha derin bir takdir geli¿tirirken, tasavvuf edebiyat¿ndaki ilahi äk felsefesine dair zenginle¿tirilmi¿ bir anlay¿¿ sunar.

Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width.This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the field of Civil Engineering and Architecture Sectors through Arabic-English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology used in the Construction field.The need for a book on Terminology Employed in Civil Engineering Sector has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the Construction sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for Construction Sector requirements and development of professional students in terms of current usage.

This book describes Negotiable Instruments Act (NIA) using in Indian Banking system. This NIA is adopted by several countries in the world as per their choice and modification like the USA, UK, Canada etc. Negotiable Instruments Act is a controller of financial functions in India as well as in the International perspective. NIA was passed into law by the British Emperor in 1881 being the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Act No.26 of 1881) for India. Thereafter, several amendments have been done on this NIA in India. First Chapter deals Introduction. Second Chapter on ¿Historical Development of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881¿ deals with the concept of economic transactions and development. Third Chapter on ¿Constitutional Provisions and Statute for Negotiable Instruments Act in Indiä describes the various articles and amendments. Fourth Chapter on ¿Judicial Delineation¿ enumerates the landmark cases with their judgements to financial transactions in India. Fifth Chapter on ¿Comparative Study of Negotiable Instruments Act¿ delineates the comparison and evaluation of the present status. Last chapter on ¿Conclusion and Suggestions¿ deals with focusing new economic reform necessary.

Nanofibrous meshes refer to the structures made of ultrafine polymeric fibers. Because of nanometer measure size with an excessive strength/weight ratio, they are actual suitable as a nanosystem for delivering drug molecules. Drug molecules which mixed in nanofibers, can be released from the surrounding environment by means of various mechanisms in different manners (burst release, sustainable release and tunable release). Nanofibers can be used by way of release rate controlling strategies as proper delivery structures for drug molecules. The objective of this review is to highpoint the capacity of nanofibers as novel releasing substances for profens (Propionic acid derivative drugs including Carprofen; Naproxen; Fenoprofen; Flurbiprofen; Ibuprofen; Ketoprofen and Tiaprofenic acid). The profens are a class of nonselective, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These drug molecules are derivatives of 2-phenylpropanoic acid. All contain a chiral center resulting in the formation of two enantiomers (R and S) of each profen. In this review, full information will be reported about the new progresses for release behaviors of profen molecules form the novel nanofibrous delivery.

Environmental concerns are pushing industries for the use of renewable and bio-based materials. Considerable interest has been devoted to poly(lactic acid) (PLA) since this polymer has shown promising and excellent results in mechanical and environmental properties. Poly(lactic acid) properties can be improved by incorporation of nanoplatelets , nanofibers, nanocrystals and nanoparticles into polymer matrix. The reinforcement of poly(lactic acid) using these methods has attracted more researchers with the goal of making ¿green-nanocomposites¿ due to their extensive and potential applications. This BOOK reviewed the recent advances in the preparations , modification, fabrication and properties of poly(lactic acid) nanocomposites.

President Joko Widodo when he assumed his duties as Director General of Immigration so that it was made a priority program to be completed within 6 (six) months. Silmy said that the 6 (six) months were used to review and formulate the Golden visa policy, including changes to regulations and preparing derivative rules."From changes in Government Regulations, Ministerial Regulations, to Director General Regulations. The formulation of the golden visa policy involves many ministries," he said. Previously, Indonesian immigration regulations did not regulate visas with a 10 (ten) year stay permit. Golden visa holders are expected to enjoy a number of exclusive benefits from this type of visa. These include a longer period of stay, ease of entry and exit from Indonesia, and efficiency as there is no need to apply for ITAS at the immigration office."Once in Indonesia, they (golden visa holders) no longer need to apply for a limited stay permit (ITAS) at the immigration office," said Silmy. Indonesia is not the first country to implement golden visa. Similar policies have been implemented in various developed countries, including the United States, Canada, United Arab Emirates, Ireland.

This is a part of research work undertaken in the Department of Zoology, S. V. University, Tirupati, to ascertain the neurotoxic potentiality of synthetic pyrethroid, Fenvalerate in Central Nervous System (CNS) of Cockroach, P. americana. The study gives an insight on how insecticides affect target insects under different modes of application. The manifestation of behavioural changes following Fenvalerate intoxication have been documented. Perturbations in some selected aspects of protein and carbohydrate metabolic profiles have also been studied in CNS under acute and sub-acute doses of Fenvalerate. To draw a possible correlation between metabolic and physiological aspects of nervous system, alterations in electrical activity such as amplitude, threshold, latency and duration of evoked potentials in CNS have also been recorded and discussed. The results highlighted the biodegradability of pyrethroids in general and Fenvalerate in particular atleast under sub-acute doses. If applied with care and discretion, it can be used in agricultural pest control practices without deleterious effects on non-target organisms.

"NanoRobots" are robotic machines that can accomplish tasks at the nanoscale (i.e., on a scale of a nanometer). A billionth of a meter is called a nanometer. This measure 1/80,000 of the diameter of human hair, or 10 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom. A. Nanorobotics is the study of nanorobotic systems' design, fabrication, programming, and control. Nanorobots are tiny robots. Some aficionados refer to the system as nanobots or nanites, despite the fact that these terms do not correctly depict the engineering features of the system. Nanorobotics is a relatively young field that emerged from the late 1990s and early 2000s merger of robotics and nanotechnology. This was a natural progression from the microrobotics field's rapid growth in the 1990s and the nanotechnology field's explosive growth in the 2000s.

We shall also venture into the captivating realm of COVID-19, where nanotechnology plays a pivotal role in vaccine development and internal sensors in healthcare, offering a glimmer of hope in the face of a global pandemic. We shall delve into the world of nanotechnology bio-labs, shedding light on their locations and research focus are.From the microscopic world of nano-materials to the intricate complexities of artificial intelligence, Grønli's expertise is as multifaceted as the topics he explores in his writings. He has earned recognition for his groundbreaking research and innovative insights, which have pushed the boundaries of scientific understanding.With a passion for uncovering the hidden mysteries of the universe, Grønli has embarked on journeys into the realms of nanotechnology's potential in healthcare, the fusion of AI and precision diagnostics, and the enigmatic world of mind-control nanoparticles. His work has garnered attention from esteemed government agencies, including TESDIs, DoD, and DARPA.besides his research endeavor.

The increase in the consumption of aquatic food products has resulted in an increase in fish processing wastes and research groups around the world have been working on converting these wastes into useful food and bioactive compounds. These by-products are a significant source of protein, and other components, such as bioactive compounds. The identification of bioactive compounds from marine and aquaculture sources has been a major effort in several researches in the world. These raw materials serve as a rich source of functional materials such as collagen, gelatin, and polysaccharides as chitosan and agar, enzymes, and bioactive peptides that can be used as bioactive molecules in food packaging to improve the food shelf life. This chapter will approach bioactive packaging procedures lead to the preferential development of particular molecules from marine-derived compounds to ensure all required parameters to support sustainable food preservation in packaged foods.

Formirowanie cifrowoj kul'tury stimulirowalo ispol'zowanie nowyh tehnologij, poqwleniü nowyh wozmozhnostej dlq wyrazheniq i funkcionirowaniq wseh sfer zhizni obschestwa. Cifrowaq transformaciq scenografii Kazahstana stala prioritetnym naprawleniem w wek nowyh tehnologij. Issledowanie teoretiko-metodologicheskih osnow innowacionnyh tehnologij w scenografii, izuchenie cifrowyh tehnologij w scenicheskom dizajne na primere mezhdunarodnogo opyta, wyqwlenie tehnologij, usiliwaüschih hudozhestwennuü wyrazitel'nost' w postanowochnom processe w scenografii Kazahstana budut wostrebowany w kontexte kreatiwnoj industrii. Aktual'nost' issledowaniq swqzana s global'nymi processami cifrowizacii w promyshlennosti, zdrawoohranenii, finansowom sektore, sel'skom hozqjstwe, transporte, logistike, nauke, obrazowanii, kul'ture i iskusstwe w tom chisle scenografii, formiruüt interes k issledowaniqm w oblasti scenicheskogo oformleniq.

Presenting information over the internet in the form of web pages is the best way of reach to all corners of the world. This laboratory aims at giving knowledge about creating web pages and also about different web programming concepts, and technologies.Course Objectives:¿ To enable the student to program web applications using the following technologiesHTML, Javascript , AJAX, PHP, Tomcat Server, Servlets, JSPCourse Outcomes:¿ Use LAMP Stack for web applications¿ Use Tomcat Server for Servlets and JSPs¿ Write simple applications with Technologies like HTML, JavaScript, AJAX, PHP,Servlets and JSPs¿ Connect to the Database and get results¿ Parse XML files using Java (DOM and SAX parsers)

The ideal goal of diagnostic procedures is the earliest possible identification of the disease process, which allows the most effective preventive procedures and least invasive interventions. An accurate diagnosis of the disease is the primary requirement for a successful treatment. With the advancements in the diagnostic procedures, our accuracy in making a diagnosis has improved. The advances in radiographic techniques have enabled us to accurately access the periodontal bone morphology and long-term changes in the bony architecture following periodontal treatment. Various chairside diagnostic kits help us in identifying various bacterial and host-derived products in the periodontal pocket, thus helping us in the determination of microbiological and immunological activity going on in the periodontal pocket. These advances in diagnostic procedures have further improved our treatment planning, helping us to achieve better results following periodontal treatment..