Panegyrics on the Holy Prophet (PBUH) play a significant role in Arabic literature and the reverence for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). These compositions, deeply rooted in Islamic culture, embody the love, loyalty, and devotion expected from every Muslim towards the Prophet. During the Prophet's lifetime, panegyrics and odes praising him were recited in his presence and received his appreciation. With the emergence of Islam, the influence of Jahiliyyah poetry waned, giving way to a decline in tribalism and the establishment of values focused around truth, justice, and cooperation. While the Holy Quran denounces specific poets engaged in wrongful acts, it does not condemn poetry or all poets in general. Several companions of the Prophet composed poems in his praise, incorporating biographical material that became part of the eulogy. Praise poems dedicated to the Prophet Muhammad were composed even during his lifetime, with formalized structures emerging in the thirteenth century. These poems highlighted the miracles that distinguished the Prophet's life and exemplified God's favor towards him.The spiritual attraction towards the Prophet inspired countless literary works.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the field of Sociology, Social Science and Ethics through Arabic - English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology used in the Sociology sector. The need for a book on Terms used in Sociology has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the educational sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for various Sociology requirements and ethical terms of current usage.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the Healthcare Sector through Arabic -English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology and concepts used in the Medical sector. The need for a book on Terms used in the Healthcare Sector has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the educational sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for various Medical terms requirements and also the concepts and terms of current usage in Healthcare sector.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width.This work is designed to meet the needs of Bilingual Terms and Terminology Employed in Aviation, Maritime, Shipping and other Transportation Sectors through Arabic-English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology used in the Transportation sector in detail.The need for a book on Terminology Employed in the Air, Sea and Land Transportation domain has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the Functional language from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for Functional Language for Communication.
Ce livre propose une exploration complète des méthodes d'optimisation et de modélisation des mesures électriques en utilisant des techniques statistiques et numériques. Le premier chapitre introduit l'utilisation des cartes de contrôle statistique pour améliorer la fiabilité des mesures diélectriques. Le deuxième chapitre présente une approche statistique pour optimiser les mesures électriques des cellules photovoltaïques, tandis que le troisième chapitre propose une nouvelle technique numérique pour modéliser l'impédance électrique des cellules à semi-conducteurs minces. Enfin, le quatrième chapitre offre une analyse comparative de modèles électriques appliqués à des couches céramiques. Ce livre est essentiel pour les chercheurs, ingénieurs et scientifiques travaillant dans les matériaux électriques, les énergies renouvelables et l'électronique, offrant des outils pour améliorer la qualité des données électriques et la performance des dispositifs.
Ahmed Shawqi's poem, "al-Hamaziyya al-Nabawiyya," eloquently captures the profound impact of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) birth on the world. It praises the Prophet's divine nature, the heavenly revelation, and the universal significance of his message. This poem explores the lasting legacy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a guide, a teacher, and a beacon of light for humanity.It is a remarkable ode that celebrates the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It portrays him as a visionary leader who brought the message of monotheism, love, and justice to humanity. Through his governance, the Prophet exemplified the principles of consultation and justice, creating a just and compassionate society. The poem highlights the unique and influential role of Prophet Muhammad in shaping the course of history, making him a radiant light that continues to guide and inspire people across the globe.Hafiz Ibrahim (1871¿1932) was a well-known Egyptian poet, known as the Poet of the Nile, as his writings were widely revered by ordinary Egyptians. The theme of composition is the portrayal, which depicts the strength and peculiarities of Arabic language.
His poetry primarily revolved around themes of love, piety, and wisdom. Here's a translated example of one of his poems: Imam Shafi's poetry, like his other works, was written in classical Arabic and expressed profound religious sentiments, including his love for Allah, reflections on human nature, and the pursuit of knowledge and piety.Today, Imam Shafi's contributions are remembered and revered by Muslims worldwide, and his influence on Islamic legal thought remains enduring.These poems delve into the poet's internal struggle with remorse and their deep yearning for Allah's forgiveness and mercy. They emphasize the importance of striking a balance between fear and hope, while also expressing gratitude for Allah's blessings and guidance. Throughout the verses, the poet's devotion and longing for divine acceptance shine through, making these poems heartfelt and sincere expression of their relationship with Allah.The poet skilfully uses rich imagery and metaphors to convey the passage of time, the loss of youth, and the wisdom that accompanies the aging process. These poems serve as a poignant reminder to cherish and make the most of life's vibrant moments before the death.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the field of Advertising Field, Public Relations and Fine Arts Sectors through Arabic-English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology used in the related fields as well. The need for a book on Terminology Employed in Advertising Field, Public Relations and Fine Arts Sectors has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the Advertising sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for Advertising, Public Relations and Fine Arts Sectors.
Immunological and Genetics Markers with Metabolic Syndrome is a Book aimed to investigate the correlation between Metabolic Syndrome and some immunological and Genetics markers like miRNA, cytokines and gene polymorphism in Iraqi patients.The study investigated the problems caused by metabolic syndrome such as weight gain and the associated sudden development of diabetes mellitus and the possibility of stroke due to increased blood pressure, This study is designed to reveal predictive signs of the development of diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure before it occurs or worsens and thus the possibility of best treatment. and find whether catalase gene polymorphism has an impact on disease susceptibility, and to investigate whether patients with metabolic disorder have distinct expression of miRNA33 and miRNA-122 when compared with different disease groups in addition to control group from the people whose apparent healthy.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the field of Print Media, Visual Media and Multimedia Sector through Arabic-English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology used in the Major Media Sectors. The need for a book on Terminology Employed in Print Media, Visual Media and Multimedia has long been felt. The work purpose is to train the students in the Engineering sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for various Media Sector requirements and Human Resource Development of journalistic and electronic media study.
Investigated in an unprecedented way the chemical profile, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized from Piper nigrum essential oil nanoemulsion (NEO). The nanoemulsions were prepared with the phase inversion method and the synthesis of AgNPs was performed with the Agno3 Ag reduction method using NEO. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by Abts radical staining method and anti-inflammatory activity by protein denaturation. The main component of the EO was limonene (42.41%). The maximum Spr band was centered at 420 nm, indicating the characteristic peak of AgNPs. The lowest IC50 value of 16.26 mg L-1 for antioxidant activity was obtained for AgNP pH 11. The IC50 value showing the best result for anti-inflammatory activity at pH 11 was 0.217 mg mL-1. This study yielded unprecedented results for P. nigrum AgNPs and proved efficient in enhancing the activities tested in this study.
This book is designed to help French speakers learn the basic words of the English language. With clear and concise explanations, this resource is perfect for beginners looking to build their English vocabulary. Each word is accompanied by its French translation, making it easy for learners to understand and remember. Whether you're a student, traveler, or just someone interested in expanding your language skills, this book is an essential tool for mastering English basics.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the fields of Cooking, Cosmetics and Food Industries through Arabic - English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology used in the beauty and drink sectors. The need for a book on Terms used in Cooking, Cosmetics and Food Industries has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the educational sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for various Cooking, Cosmetics and Food Industries requirements and its terms of current usage.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the fields of History and Economics through Arabic - English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology used in the History and Economics sectors.The need for a book on Terms used in History and Economics has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the educational sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for various History and Economics requirements and its terms of current usage.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the fields of Life Sciences including Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Botany, Zoology and Microbiology through Arabic - English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminologies used in the Life Sciences sector. The need for a book on Terms used in the Life Sciences sector has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the educational sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for various fields of Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Botany, Zoology and Microbiology.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the Linguistics of Wisdom: Terms Used in Philosophy, Psychology and Religious Sectors through Arabic -English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology and concepts used in the sector of Philosophy. The need for a book on Terms used in the Psychology Sector has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the educational sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for various Religious Sector terms requirements and also the concepts and terms of current usage.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in E-Commerce, Investment, Securities, Insurance and Accounting through Arabic - English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology used in E-Commerce sector. The need for a book on Terms used in Investment and Securities has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the educational sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for various Insurance requirements and also Accounting terms of current usage.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the field of Political Science through Arabic - English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminology used in Political Science sector. The need for a book on Terms used in Political Science has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the educational sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for various Political Science requirements and and terms of current usage.
Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Terminology used in the field of Literature through Arabic -English for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing the list of terminologies used in Literature sector. The need for a book on Terms used in Literature sector has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the educational sector from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out terminologies. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English terminologies for various Literature sector requirements of current usage.
Dental diseases, also known as oral diseases or oral health conditions, refer to a range of disorders that affect the teeth, gums, and other structures within the oral cavity. These conditions can lead to pain, discomfort, functional impairment, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Dental diseases are typically caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, bacterial infections, dietary habits, genetics, and lifestyle choices which we have adopted
First aid refers to the actions taken in response to someone who is injuredor has suddenly become ill. A first aider is a person who takeaction while taking care to keep everyone involved safe and to cause nofurther harm while doing so. Follow the actions that mostbenefit the casualty, taking into account your own skills, knowledge, and experience, using the guidelines set out in this book. which is best getting from .nursing qualified staff
This book deals with an important topic summarizing the research issues in the humanities and its relationship with the theory of scientific epistemology, through a brief study on scientific research in the light of the definition of scientific research and the concept of science and its functions and objectives, in addition to scientific knowledge.There is no doubt that the close relationship between scientific research and epistemology plays a key role in the scope of knowledge, its interpretation in short, and how to obtain it and what is the connection between them and the existing facts around it.Research and science includes through the presentation of the concept: the definition of research, the concept of science, its functions and objectives of science, scientific knowledge and its characteristics. It also deals with: scientific research, its origins, concepts, objectives, types, characteristics and difficulties faced by researchers. It deals with scientific research in the humanities by studying its objectives, types, field research difficulties, and the characteristics of the researcher.
Cet ouvrage est destiné aux étudiants de master « Physique des Matériaux » qui se préparent à mener des recherches. Il s'adresse aussi aux étudiants et aux scientifiques des autres paliers qui voudraient élargir leurs connaissances en cristallographie. Son contenu résume tout ce qu'un étudiant devrait connaître sur la matière cristalline avant d'aborder l'étude des autres disciplines des sciences des matériaux. Cet ouvrage commence par des généralités sur la structure atomique, les liaisons interatomiques et les notions de base comme le motif, la maille, les indices de Miller, le réseau et les systèmes cristallins. Il y a aussi une bref présentation sur la notion de la symétrie qui caractérise les solides cristallins et les différentes manières de décrire et déterminer les structures cristallines. Ensuite, une description de certains modèles et diagrammes pour prédire la stabilité des structures cristallines. Cet ouvrage se termine par la stabilité structurale à l¿aide des calculs ab initio
"Statistical Optimization of Inventory Models" delves into the application of statistical methods and modeling frameworks to optimize inventory management. It provides a comprehensive overview of the subject, covering both theoretical concepts and practical applications. The book aims to equip readers with the knowledge and tools necessary to leverage statistical optimization in inventory management effectively. This book brings together the expertise of leading researchers and practitioners in the field of inventory management and statistical optimization. It provides a comprehensive and structured approach to understanding and implementing statistical techniques in inventory management, along with real-world case studies that highlight their practical implications. Whether you are a student, academic researcher, or industry professional involved in inventory management, this book serves as a valuable resource. It offers insights into the latest advancements in statistical optimization, addresses implementation challenges, and guides readers towards making informed decisions to enhance their inventory management practices.
This study intends to Evaluate Ministerial English Questions for Third Intermediate Level published by Garnet Publishing Ltd. The study examines how the book's content met the requirements of the quality content standards to help the teachers evaluate whether the selected materials have already matched the young learners¿ needs or not so that they can have some decisions to improve the students¿ English competence.A questionnaire is used to collect data about the suitability of Bloom Taxonomy objectives and whether it can be used in preparing questions. The general problem of this study is the ministerial questions for the third intermediate level in Iraq designed according to the table of specifications.
Mathematics education is a constantly evolving field, with new approaches and techniques emerging to improve the teaching and learning of mathematical concepts. One of the key factors in effective mathematics education is the use of appropriate teaching materials and tools. This book is a comprehensive guide to the selection, design, and use of materials and tools in mathematics education. Materials and tools make mathematics more "concrete" and provide a concrete representation of abstract concepts. Indeed, as mathematics is an abstract science, mathematical objects are also abstract. Concrete representations of mathematical objects allow students to make sense of these abstract objects. The use of materials and tools must be considered in this perspective as an opportunity to provide a concrete representation of a mathematical concept. The greatest pedagogical value of materials and tools is that they allow the student to live a mathematical experience consistent with his own cognitive development, outside the didactic authority of the teacher. This book is aimed at mathematics educators, curriculum developers, and anyone interested in improving mathematics education.
The field of bioinformatics has undergone a rapid transformation over the last few decades. The exponential growth of data from various high-throughput technologies has revolutionized the way we study biological systems. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques has enabled us to extract meaningful insights from large and complex datasets, and has opened up new avenues for biomedical research and drug discovery. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the current landscape of AI and machine learning in bioinformatics, highlighting the major trends, challenges, and opportunities in this field.
A speaker¿s success is measured by the effect on addressees' conviction and the ability to change their behavior. Changing convictions demands linguistic skills requirement contemplating texts and deducing the included skills as well as putting them in specific linguistic rules that help change convictions. The study aims to identify the role of linguistic skills in changing convictions. The study's objective limitations tackled the true prophetic speech written down in the specialized Sunna books; Sahih Al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Musnad Ahmad, Sunan Al-Tirmidhi, and Sunan Ibn Majah. The most important findings of the study revealed that the linguistic skills affecting the addressees' convictions change are nine skills.
This book is a translated version of the latest Arabic questions that have been sent to and answered by His Eminence the Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Basheer Hussein Al-Najafy (may Allah prolong his life). These are regarded as fatwas in the topic of the Islamic acts of worship; believers can benefit from them in their daily life in all matters concerned. These fatwas have been translated into English to distribute to those who speak English or those who face difficulty in reading Arabic as they find the books of His Eminence (may Allah prolong his life) hard to read. Accordingly, the respected reader knows most of the Islamic terms and concepts, though such terms and concepts are translated. Certain terms are peculiar to the religion of Islam, a matter which necessitates transliterating and/or writing them in roman letters, not to mention that some of them are defined or paraphrased in the target language to have a closer meaning to the target reader.
La recherche que nous entreprenons porte sur les langues en présence dans la chanson raï et rap en Algérie. Notre travail s¿inscrit dans le champ de la sociolinguistique urbaine. L¿objectif de notre réflexion est d¿expliquer pourquoi et comment les artistes jeunes mélangent les langues; l¿arabe algérien, le français, l¿anglais, l¿espagnole et parfois même l¿arabe classique, dans les textes de la chanson raï et rap. Nous sommes parti de l¿hypothèse suivante : le mélange linguistique est la conséquence logique du contact des langues qüa connu l¿Algérie suite à la colonisation française, mais aussi le résultat des échanges commerciaux, politiques et culturels, avec les pays situés sur la rive nord de la méditerranée. Pour notre fondement théorique, nous avons jugé bon de définir les concepts en rapport avec notre étude, en plus d¿un aperçu historique sur les deux phénomènes musicaux (rai et rap), ainsi qu'un présentation du paysage linguistique algérien. La partie pratique regroupe deux analyses ; une thématique et une autre sociolinguistique, d'un corpus choisi parmi les textes produits par des rappeurs et des raimens algériens.
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