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This graduate work is devoted to the methodology of teaching the module "Methods and means of introducing preschool children to nature" on the basis of interactive methods, the content of the graduate work highlights the goals, objectives, object and subject of the work, as well as the practical significance. In the first chapter of the work entitled "Pedagogical foundations of teaching the theory and methods of familiarization with nature" it is about the study of interactive teaching methods used in teaching the module. The second chapter develops didactic support of teaching the module "Methods and means of acquaintance of preschool children with nature" on the basis of interactive methods. The content of the graduate work reveals the practical significance, the interrelation of the goal, task, object and subject.

The objective of this project was to design a graphical user interface (GUI) developed in LabView and the communication established with a microcontroller to control the air flow in a system in a clean room. Its study was descriptive and controlled level of a closed loop system thus offering a very precise positioning in the programming of servomotors in each air flow line, this is because its position can be set by means of angles, thus giving it an automated operation. The GUI graphical interface displays virtually in real time the current position of the process, by means of an angle that refers to the central point in motion through a closed loop control system. The servomotor position results were processed through algorithms in LabView and a microcontroller.

International treaties are the legal instrument par excellence for international cooperation, and the source par excellence of International Public Law. As such, once they have been concluded, they are bound to be recognized as the internal rights of their signatory states, which raises the question of the application of international treaties and their pre-eminence over the internal rights of States Parties.Indeed, the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Congo of February 18, 2006, as amended to date, enshrines the application of international treaties and their supremacy over domestic laws.As part of this study, we have reviewed the conditions for the application of international treaties and their primacy over domestic laws, while raising a number of related questions and making a number of recommendations to the legislator.

This book aims to teach novices all the basics of computer programming in Python. We cover the basics of building a program from a series of simple instructions in Python. The content of this book has no pre-requisites and avoids all but the simplest mathematics. Anyone with moderate computer experience should be able to master the material.We are surrounded in our daily lives with computers ranging from laptops to mobile phones. We can think of these computers as our "personal assistants" that can take care of many things on our behalf.Getting to grips with programming can be a daunting challenge. You need some prior knowledge, but with Python you don't need any prerequisites. Despite being ranked number one in the computing and programming society, Python is a novice language for anyone wanting to learn for the first time.

The overall objective of this book is to examine the effect of financial development on income inequality in the Southern African Development Community (SADC). We used the Generalized Moments Method (GMM) in dynamic panel data of Blundell and Bond (1998) from data from fourteen (14) SADC member countries observed over the period from 2011 to 2020. The results of the Econometric modeling obtained show a negative effect of financial development by the credit provided to the private sector and the ratio of liquid reserves of banks to assets on income inequality, while the money supply (M2/GDP) has a positive effect on inequality of income. Moreover, these relationships are characterized by unidirectional Granger causality running from financial development to income inequality through the credit provided to the private sector and the liquid reserve ratio of banks.

With the adoption of the Uniform Act on September 10, 2015, on the new conciliation procedure, in Grand Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire, the OHADA legislator has made available to companies in the region a tool enabling them to effectively resolve any difficulties they face. Managers whose companies encounter such difficulties are called upon to act with diligence. A conciliator will be chosen to enter into negotiations with the various parties involved, with the aim of reaching a concordat. Solutions will then be found, whatever the level of damage to the economy, to avoid the sudden disappearance of the company, which is expected to recover in the long term.

The use of medicines without medical supervision or abandoning treatment at the first signs of improvement are among the main causes of bacterial proliferation. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), if the use of antibiotics is not strictly controlled, the population could be left with no defence against the bacteria that cause infections. These common practices of incorrect antibiotic use strengthen the bacteria, putting not only the patient but the entire population at risk, making the antibiotics available on the market ineffective.

The present research seeks to reflect on the degree of democraticity of Mozambican democracy and questions whether we have managed, as a society, to fulfill the promises of the 1990 constitution. The study also aims to discuss the relationship between democracy and Human Rights (HR) in Mozambique. Human rights are a historical achievement (Bobbio) that go hand in hand with democratic and liberal revolutions. In other words, the victory of democracies and liberal regimes is intertwined with the recognition, at least from a theoretical point of view, of human rights. In this context, we seek to understand, through the present study, to what extent the reasonable observance of democratic principles can be understood as an imperative for the protection of HR in Mozambique? We hope to understand the relevance of the reasonable observance of democratic principles for the protection of HR.

The liberation of the rebel peoples as a horizon and the Zapatista education and formation as a pedagogy of resistance and emancipation have functioned for the Zapatista indigenous movement as formative strategies of historical and political subjects that strengthen the identity elements and bonds of belonging and identification between the rebel families and their children. Thus, the idea of solidarity, companionship, protective networks, care for the other and the relationship with "Mother Earth" appear as a constitutive part of political pedagogical practices and rebellious resistance in the face of nonconformity, injustice and experiences of violence. Zapatista education and training thus becomes a decolonizing tool of being, knowledge and power, but also a creative process of other ways of living, thinking, feeling and doing politics.

It is a general concern to constantly rethink teaching practices and their professional training in order to be able to count, analyze and use strategies with students, especially games, that meet the changes that have occurred in recent times at the secondary level. It is important to shed light on this problem, to investigate and reflect on the professional training of teachers and their more or less close contact with the game. It is essential to reflect on those Social Sciences teachers who use the game as a teaching strategy in Social Sciences scarcely and discontinuously, and also have an initial and permanent training that leaves aside, without proposing or promoting, the use of the game as a teaching strategy within educational environments. It is important to investigate the use of the game as a teaching strategy by secondary level teachers of social sciences and to analyze their professional training.

Russia has the largest territory in the world, being one of the leading players in the international arena. Its modern development in a broad sense includes both the post-war Soviet period and the subsequent post-Soviet period. The study by Hungarian economist György Szymon Jr. analyzes the key political and economic processes of Russia's development at the present stage. Theoretically, it covers general issues of economic policy, as well as neoclassical and endogenous models of economic growth. Econometric analysis was conducted primarily using the general, or world model, constructed with reliance on statistical data from 131 countries, including the former USSR. It takes into account not only physical and human capital, but also time as an event space of creative economic activity. This model allowed the author to establish that after 1950 the overall factor efficiency of the Russian economy did not deviate significantly from the world level, its development generally conformed to international standards. The monograph pays special attention to the economic problems of post-Soviet Russia and its role in the processes of integration within the CIS.

The Unified Health System (SUS) has proved to be a positive strategy for treating the health of the population, but some issues still need to be discussed, including the role of psychologists in the Family Health Support Centre (NASF). A study was therefore undertaken with a view to understanding, through a literature review, the work of psychology professionals who make up the NASF teams, through the Basic Health Units (UBS). In order to do this, we used official documents, articles, course completion papers and other studies to learn about the history of the actions that led to the inclusion of psychologists in this space. This led to the conclusion that psychologists play an important role in primary care, as they seek to maintain dialogues with UBS users, thus reducing the problems they experience in order to avoid future complications and only afterwards, if they need to extend this care to a clinic. A bibliographical survey of the hospital is reported, recording the origins of the first hospitals and their purpose, from the pioneers to the present day.

Ancien Régime: set of political, social and religious institutions in Europe from the sixteenth century to the end of the eighteenth century, whose order and stability will be progressively transformed with the bourgeois revolutions. It can also be considered the last stage of the feudal mode of production in its process of transition and consolidation of the capitalist system. The Ancien Régime was dominated by the realities inherited from the Middle Ages.

North Africa has a fabulous past, rich in people and events.The ambition of this book is not only to offer an uncompromising reading of history, paying tribute to the men and women who count and have counted in helping societies evolve, but also to tackle the issues that make people angry:the place of Berbers in Arab-African societies, the status of women and ethnic minorities, the role of foreign powers in the instrumentalization of religious radicalism, the interference of the new colonialists - the Americans, the Chinese or the Russians - or the chances given to the nations of the Maghreb to embrace modernity.The North African region, situated between the Mediterranean and the Sahara, has for centuries been the scene of fierce struggles to preserve its independence from outside powers. In his captivating book entitled "North Africa", the author explores the twists and turns of this region's tumultuous history, highlighting the struggles waged by its peoples to maintain their sovereignty.

Textbooks (LDs) have proved to be sources of research for education. From this perspective, this work seeks to analyse, through a historical approach, what characteristics are present in Physics and Chemistry textbooks from the early 20th century in Brazil in relation to the contents of the structure of matter. To this end, an analytical device based on the theoretical assumptions of French Discourse Analysis is proposed, in order to reconstitute discursive formations imbricated in didactic texts. In the light of Bachelard's epistemology, we also sought to elucidate the conceptions of science and teaching conveyed through the LDs, seeking to contextualise the analysis according to the historical period selected (1900-1930) with regard to the scientific, political and educational scenario of the time. Aimed at science educators, undergraduate students and researchers in the field, this work includes a concise summary of studies already carried out in the period and an analysis of rare books that reveal the relationships between the discourses that make up the textbook as a textual genre.

There is a supply of unskilled labor that is absorbed by a demand for this mostly Aymara labor force. Thus, if a labor market is not developed to prepare the technical development of the labor force, which means better salaries and higher consumption, the country will not develop economically and will not be able to provide jobs for the unemployed or those employed in the so-called "informal" economy.

This book focuses on the importance of including the concept of Ideology as one of the pillars of the methodological practice of teaching and learning and in the process of schooling in Geography. In our analysis, we look at how the concept is or isn't understood by high school students at a state school in the municipality of Viçosa, MG. To do this, we used bibliographical research on the concept of ideology from the perspective of some authors such as Marx, Gramsci, Mészáros and Santos as our methodological approach. In addition to some case studies and authors who deal with the subject, we also presented the results of the questionnaire applied to the participants and analysed the textbook. This makes it possible to assess, in addition to the potential, how school geography has directed knowledge in the classroom, in the textbook, proposing alternatives to reduce the possible conceptual insufficiency and engendering a brief reflection on the role of the geography teacher from a critical, reflective and ideological perspective.

"Return of the Tsars" explores the fascinating history of Russia, from its emerging power to the present day. Legendary figures such as Ryurik and Alexander Nevsky shaped Russia's territorial expansion. Despite tumultuous times, Russia has overcome the odds to embody the eternal Russia.The reigns of Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great and Catherine II propelled Russia to new heights of greatness. The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked a decisive turning point, followed by the Soviet era under Lenin and Stalin.The book also highlights the return of the Tsars with Vladimir Putin and Dimitri Medvedev, symbols of Russia's rebirth in the 21st century. This captivating study reveals Russia's ability to rise, resist and be reborn, paying tribute to its cultural heritage through literature, music, architecture and science.Discover the story of a nation that embodies eternity, where power and resilience intertwine to form Russia's fascinating history.

Based on an enunciative approach, this pedagogical book provides teachers, students and researchers with all the elements they need to describe, analyze and teach French.Conceived as both a reference work and a pedagogical tool, this book presents a coherent grammatical system based on the theory of enunciation applied to French.The author's aim was to meet a practical need, by providing teachers and students with a comprehensive, easy-to-use teaching tool that makes it easier to locate and learn concepts.

Diese Studie untersuchte die antioxidative, entzündungshemmende und antiarthritische Aktivität eines mit Syzygium gekreuzten ätherischen Öls (EO) auf beispiellose Weise. aromatisch, Pimpinella anisum, Illicium verum, Cinnamomum verum und Pimenta dioica und ihre jeweiligen Nanoemulsionen. EO wurde durch Hydrodestillation extrahiert und durch GC-MS charakterisiert. Die Nanoemulsion (O/W) wurde durch die Methode der Phaseninversion bei niedriger Energie erhalten. Die antioxidative Aktivität wurde durch die Methode der Entfärbung von Hydroxylradikalen gezeigt. Für die entzündungshemmende Wirkung wurde die Methode der Ovalbumin-Proteindenaturierung verwendet. Für die antiarthritische Aktivität wurde die Denaturierung von BSA-Proteinen mit Cyclooxygenase verwendet. GC-MS identifizierte 48 chemische Komponenten, von denen die meisten (E)-Anethol (23,19 %) sind. Die Nanoemulsion zeigte einen IC 50 von 37,60 mg l -1 für antioxidative Aktivität, einen IC 50 von 20,91 mg l -1 für entzündungshemmende Aktivität und einen IC 50 von 48,56 mg l -1 für antiarthritische Aktivität. Bemerkenswert ist, dass nanoverkapselte Systeme eine Alternative zur Verbesserung pharmakologischer Eigenschaften darstellen können.

The technology we have in our times has given us the ability to satisfy our yearning for admiration and recognition. It's true, we may not all be Napoleon with a mausoleum marking our greatness, but we can all have a Facebook wall, a Twitter profile or an Instagram account... most importantly, dozens, hundreds or thousands of followers.That's where this phenomenon called Influencers begins. They are opinion leaders, they have a presence in our lives at different times and to different degrees. However, they are not all the same, that is where this essay appears reflecting on the sociocultural profile of the unconventional Influencer, a concept proposed here to explain the phenomenon of certain figures of the Mexican social networks (with presence in Spanish-speaking countries). This profile is based on the concepts: the bald, the naco, kitsch aesthetics and covert narcissism.

Deepening human talent management in the educational field is a key task in educational organizations because it helps to develop the potential of teacher performance for the benefit of our students. Secondary school principals and teachers participated in this study. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires. The results in the dimensions of the human talent management variable: Coaching, Training and Evaluation are directly related in a moderate and highly significant way with Teaching Performance; however, in the Empowerment dimension there is a low but significant relationship with Teaching Performance. Therefore, implementing a Human Talent Management Plan proposed in this study and specifically reinforcing the Empowerment dimension as an important and influential factor in the improvement of teaching performance is fundamental.

This paper analyses the historical evolution of embryonic stem cell research, its aspects, characteristics, benefits and prospects, concomitant with the Biosafety Law and its characteristics, as well as other applicable rules. It also analyses the global aspects of the subject and its consequences and impacts on academic understanding and society in general. It does this by studying the bibliography on the subject, ethical concepts and a statistical analysis of the correlation between the permissibility of embryonic stem cell research and economic development. The aim of this study is to elucidate issues for a better understanding of the subject in the area of Law and to clarify legal points for the area of Biology, Genetic Engineering, Biomedicine and related research, thus contributing to the expansion of knowledge in Bioderlaw and presenting a statistical study that corroborates the perception of correlation of research and investment versus economic development.

This book "Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning" offers a comprehensive and practical approach to understanding and implementing these key concepts in development. The author explores the different stages of the monitoring and evaluation process, emphasizing the importance of accountability and learning.This book begins with an introduction to the basic concepts of monitoring, evaluation, accountability and learning, explaining their importance in the planning and implementation of development projects. Next, the book explores the different methods and tools used in monitoring and evaluation, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Another key aspect of the book is accountability, the transparent reporting of the results and impacts of development projects. The author explains how to set up PGMs.

The technological study of a timber species is very costly, due to the specialized equipment and personnel needed, which is why, through the author's many years of experience, she found the explanation of details in the microscopic anatomical sections of the different timber species, which confirm the results found when carrying out the technological investigations (chemical, mechanical physics and sound transmission) and thus be able to predict without carrying out the technological practices, some characteristics of them, through the slides of the anatomical sections.In this publication you will find the results of both the anatomical cross-sections and the technological characteristics, which will facilitate the selection of woods for different purposes in an approximate, but safer way than what is advised in the wood-related business.

The study was based on the theme of teacher training and discussed this process as a means of signifying the knowledge, actions and sayings of teachers in the classroom, with an emphasis on language. Its objectives were: to identify the reasons that prevented the teachers from continuing the training process; to verify the decisive factors for returning to training; to detect the expectations that were met and those that were not met during the course; to identify the significant aspects for their work in the classroom that the course gave rise to; and to analyse the discourse on continuing training. It was based on theoretical references on teacher training and knowledge and practices with an emphasis on language. It was developed on the basis of qualitative research at the Palmira Gabriel School, located in Belém, Pará. The subjects were seven teachers who had recently graduated from the Vale do Acaraú State University.

This study evaluated THE chemical profile , antioxidant AND anti-inflammatory activity , in an unprecedented manner , of silver synthesized nanoparticles ( AgNPs ) . from IL nanoemulsion Of essential oil (EO) of S. terebinthifolius x I. verum x S. aromaticum (NEO). The constituent chemistry were identified of the GC-MS. The nanoemulsions were prepared of IL phase inversion method AND IL synthesis Of AgNP was performed of the Ag reduction method AgNO3 using NEO. The 'antioxidant activity was evaluated of the ABTS radical discoloration method AND THE anti-inflammatory activity of protein denaturation . The majority constituent Of the EO was E- anethole . The best IC50 3.03 mg L-1 for antioxidant activity was obtained for AgNP pH10. The best IC50 for anti-inflammatory activity was 0.1244 mg mL-1. This study brought unprecedented results for AgNP to NEO, demonstrating A Be efficient in improving IL activity tested in this study , also demonstrating IL effect of pH in these formulation .

This book is structured on the basis of the analysis of Portuguese views on Lusodescendant communities in Southeast Asia, which allows us to glimpse the successive dominant currents in the way of experiencing a space and a community and to guess details of the political and cultural contexts in which the works are produced. The work starts from the origin of the communities of Lusodescendants in Southeast Asia, focusing, in particular, on three surviving communities in Malacca, Tugu and Singapore, which, from the ethnic and linguistic point of view, have the sea as their cradle. Since this is an analysis of the Portuguese gaze, primacy is given to Portuguese studies, and their philosophical, political and cultural frameworks, along with a general outline of the schools of knowledge and the constructions of knowledge.

"500 millions de Néo-Ottomans" est un ouvrage captivant qui explore l'histoire, la culture et les ambitions de la Turquie moderne dans sa quête de recouvrer son statut de nation dominante au sein d'un empire néo-ottoman. L'auteur met en lumière les influences culturelles variées qui ont façonné la Turquie, des civilisations antiques aux empires byzantin et ottoman.Le livre aborde en détail les territoires revendiqués par la Turquie, tels que l'Azerbaïdjan, le Kazakhstan, le Kirghizistan, l'Ouzbékistan, le Tadjikistan, et le Turkménistan. Il explore également l'histoire et l'influence de l'Empire ottoman dans des régions telles que la Crimée, les territoires actuels revendiqués par la Turquie, la Syrie, l'Égypte, la Tunisie, l'Algérie, le Maroc, la Crète, et Chypre.L'auteur examine également les aspects politiques et militaires de la Turquie contemporaine, mettant en avant le rôle des dirigeants tels que Mustafa Kemal Atatürk et Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Il souligne le potentiel économique et militaire du pays, ainsi que son aspiration à redevenir une puissance dominante dans la région et sur la scène internationale.

The rehabilitation of the stomatognathic system in the growth phase should be aimed at establishing an adequate mixed and permanent dentition. Within this context, it is important to emphasise the need to observe facial measurements correlated to occlusion, and in particular the Vertical Dimension of Occlusion. When there is a change in the vertical dimension, there is a change in the muscles that insert into and pass through the skull, the hyoid bone and the shoulders. These changes can influence the stomatognathic system, causing transformations in the distribution of occlusal stress, as well as affecting craniofacial morphology and inducing the development of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Given this strong link between OVD and alterations in the stomatognathic system, the aim of this study was to investigate the variability of this measurement in different age groups in order to verify the correlation between this distance, temporomandibular disorders and the malocclusions most frequently found in children, giving rise to different articles.