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Crying and gnashing of teeth, an expression found in the Bible and commented on by different authors in the dental literature, are two organic actions of the human being which should not be avoided or prevented, either by some feeling such as pride or by some physical material or artifact used in the oral rehabilitation of the human being.The feeling of pride can prevent crying, while a physical component implanted in the jaws can prevent the natural dissipation of occlusal forces. The content of the book helps to reflect current dentistry through three analytical pillars: science, philosophy and religion.

Inositol tablets are effective in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome or ovarian sluggishness. Inositol relieves complications associated with PCOS, including irregular periods and hair growth. What's more, by reducing blood triglycerides, lowering blood pressure and improving blood sugar control, they can promote ovulation and fertility. Inositol, or vitamin B-8, is a type of natural sugar found in the body and in a variety of foods.

In short, the child has the right to a school education and must benefit from the quality of teaching in that education. Everyone has the right to school education. This is provided by national education. National education includes public schools and accredited private schools. The law lays down the conditions for the creation and operation of these establishments. Parents have the right to choose how their children are educated. Primary education is compulsory and free in public schools. Unfortunately, there is a shortage of public schools and accredited private schools, while free education is compulsory only in public and accredited private schools. But there is also a lack of teaching quality, infrastructure and teaching materials.

Sexually transmitted infections in adolescents are on the rise, a pre-experimental before and after study was carried out with adolescents from the population of the Family Medical Clinic 22 of the Lugones Popular Council between the ages of 10 and 19 years in the period between September 2017 and March 2018. The universe was the totality of the adolescents of the clinic 22, made up of 129 adolescents of both sexes. The universe was divided into two groups taking into account the age of the adolescents, which influenced their interests and behaviour. This division of the universe facilitated the adaptation of the language according to the interests of the research, which made it possible to work with a smaller group than the previous one, with the possibility of reaching the intervention in an easier and more intimate way. The meetings were held fortnightly, three times a week and lasted 45 minutes, for a period of 5 months, for a total of 10 meetings, after the educational intervention, 100% presented excellent knowledge on the subject.

The satellite telecommunications revolution arrived in the world several years ago to completely change it, shortening distances and serving as a tool to provide innumerable rights to those who inhabit the earth. However, despite the years of development of this technology, there are territories that are completely alien and far from any type of communication. This situation is not exceptional in Colombia; there are many territories where technologies such as the Internet are still unattainable in the future. Our thesis aims to propose as the best alternative to reduce the existing inequalities in our country generated by the lack of communication in several geographical areas, a satellite telecommunications project of our own, becoming the most efficient, economical and viable way in a country with multiple variables that appear as an obstacle to development. For the above reasons, we present the benefits that a satellite would bring in the field of health and education, fundamental rights within our Political Constitution.

Regional and local development is the economic and social growth directed at cities, regions or communities, essential for reducing inequalities. It involves creating policies and strategies to promote the well-being and prosperity of these areas, taking into account their unique characteristics and potential. The aim of this research is to investigate the importance of the Rose and Flower Festival for rose exhibitors and artisans and how it affects local socio-economic development. To this end, a quantitative and qualitative exploratory study was carried out using a semi-structured questionnaire for the entrepreneurs exhibiting at the Festival of Roses and Flowers in 2022, with a non-probabilistic, convenience and intentional sample. Descriptive statistics were used to consolidate the information collected. It can be seen that the Festival of Roses and Flowers is important for promoting the development of Barbacena and the region. It was also possible to identify the need for improvements in the organization of the event in order to increase the participation of new exhibitors and strengthen links with the entrepreneurs who regularly take part in the event.

The aim of this research is to analyse the political and social economic crisis in Ecuador from 1998 to 2018, in order to understand the most important macroeconomic variables that affect the country's economy, such as inflation, Gross Domestic Product, tax revenues, oil prices and unemployment. Ecuador has not made progress in this decade, such as: the existence of high rates of unemployment and underemployment, the slowdown in demand, the decline of some sectors of the economy, the still existing dependence on the oil sector and the volatility of international oil prices, as well as the loss of competitiveness of exports, demonstrated in the appreciation of the real exchange rate. For this purpose, the qualitative method will be used to collect information through a previously structured survey, which will allow us to know the opinion of the citizens regarding the causes that affect the country's economic crisis.

PLAN : January 2007/July 2022-2050.Preamble.1- Definition of vehicles (Space-Air-Land-Sea) in the automotive and mechanical industries.2- Current situation of the vehicles (Space-Air-Land-Earth-Sea) of the mechanical industries in the world and in Algeria in 2022.3- The 2050 development objectives for vehicles (Space-Air-Land-Earth-Sea) in the mechanical engineering industries.4- Vehicle development strategy (Space-Air-Land-Sea) for the automotive and mechanical engineering industries.5- Implementation methods: equipment manufacturers and subcontractors, priority action planning, necessary investments & training.

Introduction: The aim of this work is to evaluate the degree of satisfaction of 3rd year students in the 2022-2023 academic year, towards learning using the low-fidelity simulation method. Then, to discuss the contribution of this technique and the means to improve these simulation sessions. Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study based on an epidemiological survey. Carried out at the Faculty of Dentistry in Monastir, 146 students enrolled in the 3rd year of dentistry in the 2022-2023 academic year were included in the study. Results and discussion: Students were almost unanimous about the benefits of this learning method. It enables them to better assimilate the content of OCE courses, and brings medical practice closer to home, making it easier to approach future patients. Learners also expressed satisfaction with the briefing and scenario stages. Conclusion: the simulation experience was a success according to the learners included in our work, who were satisfied with its inclusion within their teaching curriculum.

Educational escape rooms are an innovative learning strategy that combines the excitement of escape games with educational objectives. In these environments, students are faced with challenges and puzzles designed to teach specific concepts, encourage problem solving and enhance collaborative skills. Through a thematic plot, participants must work together to solve puzzles and advance the story.These educational experiences can have applications in a wide variety of settings, from school classrooms to corporate training programs.The main advantage of escape games lies in their ability to engage students in an active and participatory way, promoting knowledge retention and critical thinking. In addition, they encourage creativity and decision making, since participants must make decisions in real time to advance in the game.In the present work, a literature review on gamification and escape rooms is carried out and an escape game is designed for the module of Anatomophysiology and basic pathology.

The fight against terrorism is merely an excuse used by the international powers to achieve their obscurantist objectives. The intervention of the international powers in the fight against terrorism in Africa, and specifically in Mali, is in no way sincere in that it conceals hidden agendas, obscure economic and strategic objectives.objectives. They are only looking out for their own interests. Salt, gold, limestone and oil are just some of the mineral resources exploited in Mali and attracting investors from all over the world. SoWhile many of the country's other resources, such as iron, bauxite and oil, remain largely untapped, Italy's Eni, France's Total and Qatar Petroleum have mining concessions in Mali.

Successive advances in the field of oral implantology over the last ten years have meant that implant therapy has become a standard procedure, particularly in single-tooth edentulous cases. Despite the structural, biological and mechanical differences between an implant and a natural tooth, the supra-implant prosthesis is likely to play the role of a natural tooth, whatever the aesthetic or functional situation. Managing the occlusion of single-tooth supra-implant prostheses is an essential key to their success, as is their durability in the arch, in order to avoid the various complications that can lead to total failure. It is therefore essential to understand the occlusal specificities and inter- and intra-arch relationships of natural teeth, in order to reproduce and respect them for supra-implant prostheses. Today's design and planning software makes it much easier to manage occlusion.

Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study. The HGUMM was the place where this research took place. Data collection was carried out in the ICU by nursing professionals who wished to participate in the study and who used the ultrasound machine for peripheral access central venous cannulation. The estimated sample size was 5-10 patients. SPSS v.24 was used. Pearson's X2 was applied to determine statistical significance. RESULTS : Data collected from 7 patients admitted to the ICU of the HGUMM, with significance level less than 0.05 and confidence interval higher than 95%. 57.14% were female patients and 42.86% male. All were aged between 68-85 years. Of the participating professionals, 42.86% reported having received training in ultrasound, but 57.14% reported no training at all. CONCLUSION: Clinical ultrasound complements the anamnesis and physical examination. It is advantageous because of its reliability, safety, reproducibility, being dynamic, cost savings, easy movement without the need to move the patient, allowing repeated checks and safety.

To establish how the use of information technology (hardware and software) can optimize the actions of Internal Control applied to the credit area of banks in Metropolitan Lima. The universe included the banks of Metropolitan Lima, the unit of analysis was the Internal Control of the credit area; the sample consisted of 80 people including accountants, auditors and officers of three banks: Mibanco, Banco Financiero and Banco de Comercio, the main techniques used for this study were statistics, both for the tabulation, processing and analysis of the results. All the results obtained favor the model, which has allowed us to reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis that the use of information technology facilitates the optimization of internal control actions applied to the credit area of banks in Metropolitan Lima.

The biological analysis laboratory plays an important role in the diagnosis of patients with haemostasis disorders. It provides the basis for monitoring antithrombotic therapies, both for patients treated with heparin and those on oral anticoagulants. It is therefore important to put in place the necessary control tools to ensure quality analysis results as quickly as possible.The aim of this paper is to set out documented approaches to quality control in the haemostasis analysis phase, in order to provide confirmation and permanent proof of the validity of results delivered at a reasonable cost, and to enable rapid and efficient detection of anomalies, without unnecessary alarms.

Several authors have identified logging in the region, mainly in Quebracho and Algarrobo, and the subsequent overgrazing by cattle and goats, as the disturbance and pressure that led to a change in the proportion between strata, with a decrease in tree and herbaceous cover and a significant increase in shrub cover, with negative consequences for both forest and fodder production capacity. In addition to this, in arid environments the limiting factor for vegetation development is the irregularity and scarcity of rainfall; these natural conditions are aggravated by soil degradation which, through loss of structure and erosion, reduces its capacity to accumulate water and its availability for vegetation growth. The area under the trees constitutes real fertility nuclei, in which vegetation is generated that is different from that of the open spaces. The introduction of exotic forage species is a common practice to improve these conditions, one of the species that has adapted best is Buffel grass.

Biomarkers provide an early indication of the presence and/or effects of environmental contamination. These tools have the advantage of being able to characterize the mode(s) of action of a contaminant, with some biomarkers being relatively specific to a particular type of contaminant. Biomarkers can be used directly on organisms native to the environment of interest, as well as in bioassays.Acetylcholinesterase activity and feeding rate are two relevant biomarkers for measuring the effect of pollutant exposure in several groups of invertebrates and fish. However, further research is needed to limit the artefacts involved in interpreting their values and to obtain increasingly effective results.

This book is structured around four studies aimed at assessing the performance of current reforms in public finance management with regard to citizen participation in Cameroon. It is an independent assessment of public finance reforms under the coordination of MINFI, which aims to create high standards of budget transparency and accountability in order to improve the living standards of Cameroonian citizens. As part of these reforms, civil society has been entrusted with the role of monitoring the quality of results and improving the public financial management (PFM) system in order to promote greater transparency and accountability in public finance management.The results of the four studies were analyzed with regard to the participation of civil society organizations (CSOs) and the general public in the ongoing public financial management reform process, and in the monitoring of public policies implemented by the Government of Cameroon to improve the living conditions of its citizens. The main results of the studies are presented in the summaries of each thematic area.

Maternal mortality (MM) has always been the key measure in the monitoring and adequacy of obstetric services worldwide. However, it is not a good indicator of the quality of parturient care. The study of severe maternal morbidity or near miss (NM) is a promising complement or alternative to the MM survey. During the study period, 2098 deliveries were recorded, including 15 cases of NM. No maternal deaths were recorded. Bleeding disorders and hypertensive disorders were the main disorders found in NM. 40% of NM cases were admitted to the intensive care unit. This study reinforces the value of complementary analysis of near miss indicators to assess the quality of care provided to pregnant women. The study of near miss cases leads to the identification of preventive measures and actions designed to improve the safety and quality of care in order to reduce NM as much as possible and guarantee parturients a risk-free maternity.

Addressing the issues of power, parties, political movements, institutions and democracy from the perspective of political science allows us to reflect on and interpret the nature of the confrontation between the actors participating in electoral processes, based on a system of democratic codes and scenarios and the promotion of citizen participation, which, in addition to being legal, needs to be based on the principle of legitimacy. For the organisation of the democratic exercise of power, which is the power of the state, is not enough with the legal-parliamentary procedure and the scrutinised results; citizens must exercise their rights in the validation of the roles and political actors that are elected. From this projective position, the question is: What repercussions are generated by the asymmetries between legality and legitimacy derived from the confrontation in the conquest of political power for the subsequent fulfilment of the functions of popular representation? This book is therefore a tool to support academic research and epistemological debate on the relationship between the state - leaders - rulers.

The preservation of animal health is a fundamental element in the production of food to meet the ever-increasing demand of the population. This requires technically well-trained workers capable of maintaining epidemiological surveillance and care, as well as the best production and farming traditions, in order to operate livestock systems in a sustainable manner. The curricular changes resulting from the transformations in Professional Technical Education have limited the integral training of these workers, specifically those in the zootechnical-veterinary speciality, related to the subject of Animal Health, as its contents appear disintegrated and outdated, as they have not been renewed in correspondence with these new changes. This work provides teaching material with updated content, organised by groups of diseases affecting domestic animals, which serves as a tool for diagnosing and treating the animal mass.

Thermal spray coating techniques are part of a wide range of surface treatment processes. Plasma spray coating is one of them, and today it represents an industrial process offering effective solutions in a wide range of fields, including biomedical and health (implants, dental crowns, prostheses), energy (gas turbines, alternators, combustion chambers) and transport (land vehicles, trains, aircraft). We opted to address our main target, which is thermal spray coating technology, where we explained the various factors that can have a major influence on the efficiency and quality of spraying. Through our study, we concluded that this high-performance technique requires particular interest and advanced research in order to master it, while acknowledging the reality of its absence at Moroccan company level, thus missing out on an irrecoverable opportunity for development and profit. As a dry process, this technique meets the ecological expectations of manufacturing processes.

The research is carried out in the UBPC "Las Yayas" of the municipality of Sancti Spíritus having as general objective the evaluation of the management of collections and payments. In the development of the research, the real data offered by the books, records and Financial Statements of the Accounting corresponding to the closing of the year 2019 and 2020 were taken as a basis. The work is presented in two chapters: the first one offers the theoretical knowledge of the analyzed subject and in the second one the characterization of the entity is made, as well as a diagnosis that consists of the main characteristics of the company and methods and techniques that intervene in the system of collections and payments are described, in addition the numerical analysis and the obtained results that demonstrate the influence of this system in the Company are developed. Once the research has been carried out, conclusions and recommendations are reached that contribute to increase the company's economic efficiency.

This paper is based on the concept of cultural hegemony and its educational implications, aiming to go beyond the mere academic experience where the purposes of school programmes are fulfilled in a formal manner and according to the interests of the Mexican State. Therefore, we intend to make meaningful the teaching of an intercultural philosophy where students and teachers, in addition to emancipating themselves, find the link between school, their culture and everyday life. That is to say, our aim is to ensure that the intercultural philosophical dialogue gives students elements to form a general culture that allows them to understand and transform their reality; the teaching-learning process is always in function not only of the isolated school requirements, but this as part of a specific reality that must be in contact with the daily life of the students. To achieve such a plan we must understand philosophy in intercultural terms, which means breaking the alienated formation where people and cultures are prevented from reflecting on the real role we play in society and begin to break the hegemonic paradigms.

The new Cuban university must guarantee the development of the historical thinking of education professionals, based on the integrative approach of historical science for the analysis of economic, political, social and cultural processes; between the universal, the national and the local; from the dialectic relationship between past, present and future. The volume presents the results of research aimed at solving the problem of how to use local history in the components of the university pedagogical process to improve the initial training of education professionals. For which a systematisation process is developed which resulted in the elaboration of a pedagogical model aimed at improving the initial training of education professionals, based on the use of local history as an integrating element in all the components of the process, in order to graduate a competent professional committed to the Cuban educational project in the conditions of today's world.

Sexually transmitted infections are a health problem that affects the fertile population and every year adolescents are more at risk due to the early onset of sexual activity at this age. In the text the author describes the results of the implementation of an educational intervention aimed at this vulnerable group with the intention of reducing the incidence of sexually transmitted infections.

A study is presented in which the aim was to promote school coexistence in a group of 4th grade of primary education, through an intervention project developed from the subject of Civic and Ethical Formation. It is a study with a qualitative approach and an action-research methodology, as it values teaching as a reflective activity aimed at improving the practice of teachers in the classroom. The participants are 27 students and an eighth semester teacher training student doing his professional practice in a primary school in Mexico. The intervention project addressed the issue of coexistence among students, generating a better atmosphere of cooperation and harmony, which is necessary to foster a climate of trust in the classroom and, consequently, of learning. Various didactic strategies were implemented, emphasising teamwork, promoting dialogue and cooperative learning.

An analytical study (cross-sectional) was carried out in the Clinic No 35 of the Policlínico Docente "Francisco Peña Peña" of the Nuevitas municipality between January 2018 and January 2019, with the aim of characterizing the risk factors that influence ischemic heart disease. The study universe consisted of 104 patients over 40 years of age who suffer from this disease, determined according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The information was obtained through a survey supported by questioning and physical examination. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the analysis of data frequency distribution, absolute frequency and percentage. The results were illustrated in tables and texts. It was concluded that patients aged 50 to 59 years, of female sex and white race prevailed in the studied population.

The prohibition of drug use is an essentially modern phenomenon, based on an intolerant and repressive stance, a discourse of terror and punishment that ends up generating violence and suffering among users of illicit substances. We have shown through some theorists how ideologised discourses and practices place people who use illicit drugs as social enemies without considering the contradictions and risks to which they are subjected on a daily basis, as well as going in the opposite direction to the tendency of actualisation and potentialisation of the individual. This study is characterised as a qualitative bibliographical research. The study allowed us to understand that the phenomenon of drugs is complex and is part of the human condition, and that the only way to help broaden its meaning is through the policy of Harm Reduction.

The peace agreements in Colombia have been the subject of controversy and criticism, and have been the focus of discussion among different political sectors and among the general public. It is therefore necessary to carefully review the historical context of the armed conflict with the FARC-EP guerrillas, and the provisions of the amnesty and pardon law, transitional justice and international humanitarian law. Bearing in mind this articulated and contextualised view of jurisprudence, it is possible to understand the main objective of the peace agreements with the FARC.