The book "Cloud Balancer: Reliable Dynamic Resource Allocation" is a comprehensive guide to the design and implementation of load balancing and fault tolerance mechanisms in cloud data centers. The author, Gami V, is a seasoned cloud computing professional with over a decade of experience in designing and managing large-scale cloud infrastructures.In this book, author provides a detailed overview of the various load balancing techniques used in cloud environments and explains the pros and cons of each approach, also covers the key factors to consider when implementing fault tolerance mechanisms to ensure high availability and reliability of cloud services.The book starts with an introduction to cloud computing and the challenges involved in designing scalable and reliable cloud infrastructures. It then discusses the basics of load balancing, including various algorithms and approaches used to distribute workloads across multiple servers.The book also covers fault tolerance mechanisms such as replication, redundancy, and failover, which are critical for ensuring uninterrupted availability of cloud services. Author provides practical guidance on how to design and implement fault tolerance mechanisms in cloud data centers.Overall, "Cloud Balancer: Reliable Dynamic Resource Allocation" is an essential resource for cloud computing professionals, system architects, and anyone involved in designing and managing cloud infrastructures. It provides a thorough understanding of load balancing and fault tolerance mechanisms and offers practical tips and best practices for ensuring reliable and scalable cloud services.
Enhancing NOx Removal with Fractional Controller is a comprehensive guide for researchers, engineers, and practitioners working in the field of diesel engine exhaust emissions control. The author of this book is, an experienced researcher and expert in the area of control systems engineering.The book provides a detailed analysis of the NOx removal efficiency from diesel engine exhaust using a fractional order-based LQR-PI¿ controller. It discusses the challenges faced in controlling the NOx emissions from diesel engines, which have become a significant environmental concern due to their adverse impact on air quality and human health.The book presents a novel approach based on fractional calculus and the LQR-PI¿ controller to improve the NOx removal efficiency. The theoretical concepts and the practical implementation of the proposed method are explained in detail, along with simulation results and experimental validation.Furthermore, the book provides an in-depth understanding of the underlying principles of fractional calculus and the LQR-PI¿ controller, making it a valuable resource for students and researchers new to the field. The author's expertise and extensive research experience are evident in the clarity and depth of the content presented in the book.Overall, Enhancing NOx Removal with Fractional Controller is an essential reference for anyone interested in the development and implementation of control strategies for diesel engine exhaust emissions control, with a specific focus on NOx removal efficiency.
Active Power Filter for PV Grid is a book that explores the use of impedance source network-based active power filters to interconnect photovoltaic (PV) systems into the grid with power quality improvement. Author of this book is an expert in power electronics and renewable energy systems.The book includes the basics of PV systems and grid interconnection, as well as the theory and design of impedance source network-based active power filters. It also provides practical guidance on the implementation of these filters in PV systems to improve power quality and reduce harmonic distortion in the grid.The author uses a combination of theoretical analysis, simulation studies, and experimental results to illustrate the effectiveness of impedance source network-based active power filters in mitigating grid voltage fluctuations, harmonic distortion, and other power quality issues. The book also explores the benefits and limitations of these filters, as well as their potential for integration with other renewable energy systems.Active Power Filter for PV Grid is an essential resource for those who are working and interested in the field of power electronics, renewable energy systems, and grid interconnection. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in this area and offers practical guidance on the design and implementation of impedance source network-based active power filters for PV systems.
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are new category of wireless networks that aregaining importance in large number in civilian and military applications. WSN is adistributed and autonomous sensor device used for monitoring physical or environmentalconditions. Sensor nodes are part of WSNs and are tiny in size. They are connected and communicate with each other to exchangedata and information. These nodes are capable of sensing temperature, humidity,pollution level in environment, atmospheric pressure and transfer these informationto a base station (BS) which is also termed as sink. Some of the applications includeweather monitoring, movement of vehicles in highways, movement of wild animals inforest, battlefield surveillance and industrial applications. Nodes in the networkcommunicate among themselves through wireless medium and the same medium isused to transfer data from sensor nodes to sink. Sensors are equipped with batteryas source of energy which gets drained quickly and in many situations they are notreplaceable. Therefore, there is a need to design protocols for different layers whichare energy aware. The objective of this chapter is to highlight the techniques, issues,challenges and applications of WSN.
"GlobalStocks: Empirical Market Integration Study" is a comprehensive analysis of the behavior of stock markets across the world, and the degree to which they are integrated. The author is an experienced financial analyst and researcher who has worked extensively on the topics of financial markets, portfolio management, and risk assessment.In this book, author provides a detailed examination of the factors that influence the behavior of stock markets, such as macroeconomic indicators, political events, and investor sentiment. She also investigates the degree to which global stock markets are integrated, analyzing the correlations and spillover effects between different markets.The book includes an in-depth analysis of several key stock markets, including those in the United States, Europe, and Asia. Also, provides practical guidance on how investors and traders can use this information to make informed decisions about their portfolios.The book also covers advanced topics such as algorithmic trading, high-frequency trading, and the impact of technology on financial markets. Author explains these topics in a clear and concise manner, making them accessible to readers with a range of backgrounds and experience levels.Overall, "GlobalStocks: Empirical Market Integration Study" is an essential resource for anyone interested in understanding the behavior of global stock markets. It provides a comprehensive overview of the key factors that drive market movements and offers practical guidance on how to use this information to make better investment decisions.
The book "Hybrid Nanostructured Electrodes For Smart Electronics" is a comprehensive guide to the latest developments in the field of smart electronics, with a specific focus on hybrid nanostructured electrodes. This book covers a wide range of topics related to energy storage, energy conversion, and nanoelectronics. The book cover into various types of energy storage devices, such as electrochemical capacitors, lithium-ion batteries, and supercapacitors, and discusses the different types of nanomaterials used as electrode materials, including conducting polymers, graphene, carbon nanotubes, and metal oxides. It also explores the field of energy conversion, covering solar cells, including dye-sensitized, perovskite, quantum dot, and organic solar cells. The book also includes the latest developments in nanoelectronics, field-effect transistors, biosensors, gas sensors, flexible electronics, wearable electronics, and the Internet of Things. The book emphasizes the importance of biocompatibility and biomimicry in the design of smart electronic devices. The book further discusses various surface functionalization techniques, such as electrospinning, electrodeposition, sol-gel method, chemical vapor deposition, atomic layer deposition, electrochemical deposition, hydrothermal synthesis, microwave irradiation, photolithography, spin coating, inkjet printing, screen printing, microfabrication, and microfluidics. Lastly, the book explores energy harvesting, including thermoelectric generators, piezoelectric materials, triboelectric materials, and electrochromic materials. Overall, the book is a must-read for researchers and professionals in the field of smart electronics, as well as students who want to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
"Variability of Coastal Current" is a comprehensive book written by D Soum, which provides an in-depth analysis of the coastal current and its variability. The book covers various aspects of oceanography, including the continental slope and shelf, thermocline, and water masses. The author examines the influence of monsoon winds on the coastal currents, eddies, upwelling, and water properties such as temperature and salinity. The book explores the dynamics of the coastal current and its circulation within the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean. The author describes the physical processes, mesoscale and submesoscale features, and the impact of coastal upwelling, cyclonic, and anticyclonic eddies on the current. The book also discusses the use of remote sensing and satellite observations in studying the variability of the current and the seasonal changes. The author highlights the importance of understanding the variability of the Bay of Bengal coastal current in the coastal zone and its impact on sea level, winds, currents, and tides. The book also draws comparisons with other eastern boundary currents such as the Benguela Current, Brazil Current, California Current, Canary Current, Somali Current, Leeuwin Current, and Agulhas Current. Overall, "Variability of Coastal Current" provides a comprehensive overview of the variability of the Bay of Bengal coastal current and its significance in oceanography. The book is an excellent resource for researchers, students, and professionals interested in coastal oceanography and the dynamics of eastern boundary currents.
Substituted Mixed Oxide Catalysts for Soot is a comprehensive guide to the study and application of catalysts in the field of combustion, specifically for the reduction of soot emissions from diesel engines. The book covers a wide range of topics including the chemistry and physics of soot, the role of catalysts in soot reduction, and the various techniques used to synthesize, characterize, and test substituted mixed oxide catalysts. The book provides a detailed discussion on the characteristics of soot, particulate matter, and carbon black, as well as their impact on air pollution and environmental remediation. The author also focuses on the properties of substituted mixed oxide catalysts, including their nanostructure, porosity, surface area, and chemical composition, and how these properties affect their catalytic performance. Various techniques used to synthesize, characterize, and test substituted mixed oxide catalysts are discussed in detail, including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. The author also highlights the importance of metal doping and metal-support interaction, as well as the redox and acid-base properties of substituted mixed oxide catalysts, and how they can be used to improve catalytic performance. The book further explores the application of these catalysts in heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis, fuel processing, biomass conversion, renewable energy, and industrial applications such as automotive exhaust emissions. The author also discusses the sustainability, energy efficiency, and green chemistry aspects of catalysts, and provides an overview of catalyst deactivation and regeneration techniques. Overall, Substituted Mixed Oxide Catalysts for Soot provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource for researchers, engineers, and students interested in the design, development, and application of substituted mixed oxide catalysts for soot reduction and environmental remediation.
Endometrial dysfunction refers to the disruption of normal endometrial physiology, leading to infertility, abnormal uterine bleeding, and other gynecological disorders. The molecular and signaling mechanisms that contribute to endometrial dysfunction are complex and multifactorial, involving a range of cellular and molecular pathways. As such, investigating these mechanisms requires a deep understanding of the molecular biology of the endometrium and the cellular processes that regulate its function.One key area of investigation in endometrial dysfunction is the role of hormones and their receptors in the regulation of endometrial physiology. The endometrium is sensitive to the effects of ovarian hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which play critical roles in regulating the menstrual cycle and preparing the endometrium for implantation of a fertilized egg. Dysregulation of hormonal signaling pathways can lead to disruptions in endometrial function, contributing to infertility and other gynecological disorders.Another important area of investigation is the role of inflammatory and immune signaling pathways in the pathogenesis of endometrial dysfunction. Inflammatory cytokines and chemokines play a critical role in modulating endometrial function and regulating the immune response to implantation. Dysregulation of these pathways can lead to a range of gynecological disorders, including endometriosis, adenomyosis, and recurrent pregnancy loss.Molecular investigations into endometrial dysfunction have also focused on the role of epigenetic mechanisms in regulating gene expression and modulating cellular function. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation and histone modifications can play critical roles in regulating endometrial function and influencing the pathogenesis of gynecological disorders. Studies have shown that alterations in DNA methylation patterns and histone modifications can lead to dysregulation of key genes involved in endometrial function, contributing to infertility and other reproductive disorders.Advances in molecular biology techniques have enabled researchers to investigate these pathways in greater detail, uncovering new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying endometrial dysfunction. Techniques such as gene expression profiling, genome-wide association studies, and next-generation sequencing have enabled researchers to identify novel genes and pathways involved in the regulation of endometrial function and to identify potential targets for therapeutic intervention.In conclusion, molecular investigation of endometrial dysfunction is a rapidly evolving field that has the potential to provide new insights into the pathogenesis of gynecological disorders and to identify new therapeutic targets for their treatment. By gaining a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying endometrial dysfunction, researchers can develop more targeted and effective treatments for infertility, abnormal uterine bleeding, and other gynecological disorders, ultimately improving the health and wellbeing of women worldwide.
Embryo implantation is a complex process that involves several molecular and cellular mechanisms. One of the key players in this process is microtubule polymerization, which is regulated by the microtubule-associated protein TPPP3.Microtubules are cytoskeletal structures made up of tubulin proteins that play a critical role in many cellular processes, including cell division, intracellular transport, and cell motility. In the context of embryo implantation, microtubules are essential for the proper positioning of the blastocyst (early-stage embryo) within the uterine lining, and for the subsequent invasion of the trophoblast cells into the maternal tissue.This book explores, microtubule polymerization and TPPP3 play critical roles in embryo implantation by regulating the formation of focal adhesions, promoting trophoblast invasion, and regulating the expression of implantation-related genes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes may lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for infertility and other reproductive disorders.
"Earthquake Occurrences And Stochastic Modeling" is a comprehensive book that explores the field of earthquake seismology using stochastic modeling techniques. The book covers a wide range of topics related to seismicity, including seismic hazard, statistical analysis, earthquake prediction, and seismic precursors. Author explore into the complexities of time-dependent earthquake occurrences, focusing on the probability of earthquakes and the Poisson process. They also discuss rate changes, triggering, fault systems, and seismicity rates. The book covers the underlying physics of earthquakes, including tectonics, magnitude, fracture mechanics, and Coulomb stress. It covers various laws that govern earthquake occurrence, such as the Gutenberg-Richter law, Omori's law, and the laws governing aftershocks and foreshocks. They discuss the use of Bayesian inference, maximum likelihood, Markov chains, and Monte Carlo simulations in modeling seismic events. The book also covers the use of synthetic catalogs, intensity-based approaches, space-time clustering, and conditional intensity functions for earthquake risk assessment. Finally, the authors delve into ground motion prediction, seismic source characterization, and hazard maps. Overall, this book is an essential resource for researchers and practitioners in the field of earthquake seismology, providing a thorough and detailed overview of stochastic modeling techniques and their application in understanding earthquake occurrences.
La réalité du Bonheur Tous les hommes rêvent de bonheur et aspirent à pouvoir un jour y goûter. Tout le monde cherche le bonheur, mais peu y parviennent. Malgré leurs différences, la diversité des chemins empruntés, des buts recherchés, des langues parlées, de leurs races et de leurs m¿urs, de leurs désirs et de leurs ambitions, les hommes s'accordent sur une chose : la recherche désespérée du bonheur. Tout le monde aspire à une existence heureuse et paisible, loin des douleurs et des souffrances de la vie, loin de la tristesse et des angoisses du quotidien. Or, le bonheur est une faveur du Seigneur Tout Miséricordieux qu'Il accorde à qui Il veut parmi Ses serviteurs. Certains se réjouissent donc du bonheur, tandis que d'autres en sont privés et se contentent d'en rêver. Et seul celui qu'Allah assiste est guidé vers le bonheur et emprunte les chemins qui mèneront au bonheur, tout en se détournant des chemins qui s'en écartent et le conduisent au malheur. Dans ce livre, l'auteur explique comment les hommes travaillent dur pour obtenir le bonheur et s'efforcent de le conquérir. En réalité, le bonheur n'est obtenu que par la piété et la crainte d'Allah ¿, et par l'obéissance au Seigneur et au Messager d'Allah (S.A.W), juste car on l'obtient en fuyant le péché et les mauvaises actions.
A metabolic abnormality known as diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterisedby elevated blood glucose levels and brought on by flaws in metabolism ofcarbohydrates, fats, and proteins. DM is a chronic condition that can affect people ofpractically any age. The most prevalent disease in the world is diabetes, which isbrought on by insulin's decreased sensitivity and pancreatic cell malfunction.In 1980, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 108 millionpeople worldwide had diabetes. By 2014, that number had risen by 422 million.Around 1.5 million people died worldwide in 2012 as a result of diabetes. According toIDF, the number of people with diabetes is expected to reach over 629 million globallyby 2045.Diabetes was reported to have doubled in incidence over the course of threedecades from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2010. Chronic long-term diabetes mellitus maycause microvascular and macrovascular complications that affect the kidney, eyes, andnerves and cause substantial morbidity and mortality.Due to the various secondary complications of diabetes mellitus brought onby persistent hyperglycaemia, it is imperative to keep blood glucose levels within thenormal range.Numerous methods can be employed to control and keep bloodglucose levels within the normal range, depending on the type of diabetes. Thetreatment for NIDDM concentrates on increasing insulin sensitivity, whereas thetreatment for IDDM concentrates on increasing insulin levels or imitating the effects ofinsulin. There are many techniques to control blood sugar levels, including reducingthe digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, increasing the uptake of glucose,inhibiting the metabolism of carbohydrates, and reducing gluconeogenesis.
Design synthesis and biological evaluation (DS & BE) of synthetic/nano cancer therapy is an interdisciplinary approach that combines chemical synthesis, nanotechnology, and biological evaluation to develop effective treatments for cancer. The goal of this approach is to develop therapies that are highly selective for cancer cells, while minimizing damage to healthy cells and tissues.
It happened 1800 years ago. The chaotic arrangement was accepted and later became the only way to arrange Paul's letters. As a result, we cannot know what the New Testament is saying. We have never seen the church of Century One. We do not know what happened in the first Christian century. We have no model of the first-century from which to work. Counterwise, we have been creating Christian practices made up of the short passages from the New Testament, never seeing the entire panoramic saga. Unleashing the Word of God is a must read.
Microbial PGA Production and Applications, is a comprehensive guide that explores the potential of microbial production of poly-gamma-glutamic acid (PGA) and its numerous applications in different industries. The book covers a wide range of topics related to microbial production of PGA, such as biosynthesis, fermentation, enzymes, genetically modified organisms, sustainable and renewable resources, industrial processes, and downstream processing. One of the main focuses of the book is the use of PGA as a biopolymer and its applications in the production of biodegradable and bioplastics. The author discusses the advantages of using PGA in the development of eco-friendly materials and its potential impact on the environment. Additionally, the book covers the use of PGA in various industries, including the food, medical, textile, oil, chemical, plastic, water treatment, and waste management industries. The book also covers the various techniques and technologies used in microbial production of PGA, such as bioreactors, bioengineering, green chemistry, and metabolic engineering. The author also discusses the environmental impact of PGA production and its potential as a sustainable and renewable resource. Overall, Microbial PGA Production and Applications is an essential resource for researchers, professionals, and students in the fields of biotechnology, microbial ecology, and environmental science. It provides a comprehensive overview of the microbial production of PGA and its potential applications in different industries, including nanotechnology, drug delivery, tissue engineering, cell culture, biomaterials, adhesives, coatings, surfactants, emulsifiers, rheology modifiers, hydrogels, microencapsulation, immobilization, biosensors, and biofuels.
"Bacterial Diversity for Anti-bacterial and Anti-biofilm Activities" is a book that presents an extensive study of bacterial diversity and its potential applications in combating bacterial infections and biofilms. The book delves into the mechanisms of bacterial diversity and their unique properties that can be utilized for the development of novel antibacterial agents. It covers the latest research on bacterial diversity and its anti-bacterial and anti-biofilm activities, including the screening of various bacterial strains for their potential to inhibit biofilm formation and to act as antibacterial agents. The author provides a comprehensive overview of the different techniques used to study bacterial diversity, such as metagenomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics. The book also explores the potential of natural products and microbial metabolites in controlling bacterial infections and biofilms. The book will be of great interest to researchers, scientists, and students working in the field of microbiology and biotechnology. It provides an in-depth understanding of the role of bacterial diversity in developing new antibacterial and anti-biofilm agents. Overall, "Bacterial Diversity for Anti-bacterial and Anti-biofilm Activities" is a valuable resource for those interested in exploring the potential of bacterial diversity for the development of novel antibacterial agents. The book provides a detailed analysis of the latest research in this field, making it an essential read for anyone interested in microbiology and biotechnology.
The native of Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis) is west Africa, which is commerciallyplanted in Nigeria, Malaysia, Zaire, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, and so on, and to a littleextension in Ghana, Central America, and southern India. Oil palm is concerned asthe greatest oil yielding cropper that has the ability to generate up to more than 8tonnes (per hectare). The entire world production of palm oil is 8.5 million tonnes. InIndia, there has a great scope for huge scale oil palm cultivation, mostly in Karnataka,Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Goa, Orissa and Assam. Nowadays, the cultivationof oil palm is limited to the government-owned plantations as well as the undertakingof the public sector located in Andamans and Kerala. In Kerala, totally there has 3705hectare for oil palm cultivation and similarlyAndamans have 1500 ha. Further, thecultivation is also very much effectively grown in parts of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka,Goa, Maharashtra, Orissa and Assam.(Nor et al., 2015; Raju and Sitorus, 2017) As said before, the origin of Oil Palm(Elaeis guineensis) is West Africa, where the rain forest areas. The processing of oilpalm fruits to get the edible oil was practiced in Africa, which was for more than athousand years. The produced oil that is extremely flavored as well as colored is thenecessary element in most of the usual West African cuisine. Still, the practicing oftraditional models is quite complex and ineffective.
Alloying and processing techniques play a crucial role in the development of shape memory alloys for high-temperature applications. This book, explores the various alloying and processing strategies employed to improve the mechanical, thermal and thermomechanical properties of Cu Al Ni-based shape memory alloys. This book highlights the significance of grain refiners in enhancing the mechanical properties of the alloys. It also emphasizes the importance of heat treatment techniques such as precipitation hardening, aging, quenching, tempering, annealing, and sintering, to achieve the desired microstructure and crystal structure. The processing techniques employed include casting, extrusion, rolling, forging, powder metallurgy, hot isostatic pressing, mechanical alloying, spark plasma sintering, additive manufacturing, 3D printing, and laser processing.The author also describes the impact of surface engineering, including surface morphology, topography, roughness, energy, and tension, on the interfacial properties of the alloys. The article focuses on the phase transformations occurring in shape memory alloys, such as the martensitic and austenitic transformations, and their relation to the alloy's mechanical and thermal properties.The use of intermetallics, metal-ceramic composites, and nanocomposites in shape memory alloys is also discussed, along with the role of nanoscale grain boundaries, dislocations, and defects in enhancing the alloys' strengthening mechanisms.Furthermore, book highlights the importance of shape memory alloys in applications such as medical devices, aerospace, and robotics, where their unique properties of shape memory, superelasticity, and wear resistance are utilized.The author also discusses the challenges associated with the development and processing of shape memory alloys, such as fatigue, creep, and wear resistance. Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of alloying and processing techniques in the development of shape memory alloys for high-temperature applications. It provides valuable insights into the various strategies employed in the field and highlights the potential of shape memory alloys in various industries.
"Queueing Models Optimize Call Centers" written by B. Balamurugan is a comprehensive guide for call center professionals and researchers who want to understand the concepts and applications of queueing models in call centers. The book provides an in-depth analysis of how queueing models can be used to optimize the performance of call centers by reducing waiting time, minimizing service time, and controlling abandonment.The book covers both Markovian and non-Markovian queueing models, and explains how these models can be applied to different types of call centers with varying customer behavior, arrival patterns, and service patterns. The author discusses the key concepts of queuing theory, Erlang formulas, Little's law, and stochastic processes that are essential for understanding the performance of call centers.The book also provides practical guidance on staffing, scheduling, routing, and resource allocation decisions, which are critical for managing call center operations. The author explains how simulation can be used to evaluate the performance of different queueing models and to forecast future demand for call center services.In addition to the technical aspects of queueing models, the book also emphasizes the importance of customer satisfaction and experience in call center management. The author highlights the impact of queue discipline, queue length, and system capacity on customer satisfaction, and provides insights into real-time management and decision-making for call centers.Overall, "Queueing Models Optimize Call Centers" is a valuable resource for call center managers, analysts, and researchers who want to improve the performance of call centers and enhance customer experience.
This Book "Athermal Extraction and Membrane Clarification of Green Tea" is a comprehensive guide to the extraction and clarification processes involved in producing high-quality green tea extracts. Book offers a detailed analysis of the different techniques used in athermal extraction, including microwave-assisted extraction and ultrasound-assisted extraction. It also covers the use of various membrane filtration technologies, such as ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis, in the clarification of green tea extracts. The author presents a thorough examination of the chemical composition of green tea extracts, highlighting the presence of various bioactive compounds, such as catechins, theanine, and caffeine. Author also; provides a detailed account of the various factors affecting the extraction and clarification processes, such as pH, temperature, and membrane pore size. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals in the food and beverage industry who are interested in the production of high-quality green tea extracts. The book provides practical insights into the use of athermal extraction and membrane clarification techniques, along with guidelines for optimizing the process parameters to ensure maximum yield and quality of the final product. Overall, "Athermal Extraction and Membrane Clarification of Green Tea" is an essential reference for anyone involved in the production of green tea extracts.
Book "Nutritional and Biofunctional Properties of Heimang Fruits," provides a detailed exploration of the health benefits of the Heimang fruit, which is derived from the Rhus chinensis Mill plant. The book offers a comprehensive analysis of the fruit's nutritional and phytochemical composition, as well as its biofunctional properties and potential applications in functional foods and nutraceuticals. The author begins by providing an overview of the Rhus chinensis Mill plant and its traditional medicinal uses in various cultures. The book then delves into the nutritional composition of the Heimang fruit, covering its macronutrient and micronutrient content, as well as its phytochemical composition, including its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The latter part of the book focuses on the biofunctional properties of the Heimang fruit, including its potential health benefits as an antimicrobial, anticancer, and cardiovascular protective agent. The author also discusses the various ways in which the fruit and its products can be used in functional foods and nutraceuticals. Overall, "Nutritional and Biofunctional Properties of Heimang Fruits" is an essential reference for researchers, students, and professionals interested in the health benefits of natural products. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and offers valuable insights into the nutritional and biofunctional properties of the Heimang fruit. The book is a must-read for anyone interested in natural medicine, functional foods, or nutraceuticals.
The fundamental mode of communication among humans is speech and in the case of machine-human interface; verbal language has been believed as the natural method. When communication with machines is carried out, it is very difficult and slow-moving in magnitude when realized via keyboards, mouses and other devices. Thus, speech feed-in is an important constituent to making this communication easily accessible. Also, humans see speech as a great source of information. Therefore, persons who are not literate or have vague about computers can easily access computers by employing speech instructions. Even people with some physical disability who are not able to type or click with their hands can use their speech to operate the computer. Even people who are proficient in operating computers can speed up data entry, sending emails and other documents using the speech input methods. Furthermore, this mode of operation possesses many advantages. For example, while driving, the hands of the driver are busy steering the driving wheel and he cannot type on his mobile. In such a case speech is a good input option. GPS (Global Positioning System) is an example of a speech-based system being used. Another example is speech-enabled dialing, where the user can just ask the device to call a particular person, without dialing his number.The common and efficient means of communication among humans is through 'speech'. To process speech means to extract useful information from it, processing includes the implementation of electric signals on the acoustic pressure waves collected from human vocalization and applying mathematical analysis to it. The field of processing speech involves the natural operation of analysing speech, coding, augmentation, synthesis, and recognition. Analysis of speech is the study of its creation mechanism to make a mathematical model of physical phenomena. Speech coding aims to keep information about specific speech parameters for later retrieval. The method of refining precision and quality of speech which is noisy utilises various algorithms is recognized as speech enhancement [2]. Producing artificial human speech using coded information is known as the synthesis of speech. The method of inverse synthesis is the capability of a program or machine to classify the linguistic contents mixed up in the speech signal.
TB Drug Repurposing with Network Pharmacology, is an authoritative guide that explores the use of network pharmacology and pharmacogenomics for the repurposing of drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis. This book provides an overview of the current state of drug discovery and development for tuberculosis, and highlights the need for new approaches to combat the rising prevalence of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB). The book covers various aspects of drug discovery and development for TB, including drug targets, efficacy, safety, toxicity, side effects, and drug interactions. It also discusses the use of drug combinations and synergies to enhance drug efficacy and overcome drug resistance. The book explores the potential of network pharmacology to identify new drug targets and optimize drug combinations for TB treatment. In addition, the book delves into the mechanisms of drug action and resistance, and the importance of host-pathogen interactions in disease pathogenesis. It provides an overview of drug development pipeline, preclinical studies, and clinical trials for TB drug development. Overall, TB Drug Repurposing with Network Pharmacology is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers involved in the fight against tuberculosis. It provides valuable insights into the current challenges and opportunities in TB drug discovery and development, and offers a roadmap for the development of more effective and affordable TB treatments.
"Coconut Wet Processing for Value Added Products" is a comprehensive guide written that explores the potential of the versatile coconut plant (Cocos nucifera L) and its various by-products. The book delves into the wet processing techniques of different coconut products, including copra, virgin coconut oil (VCO), coconut water, coconut milk, coconut cream, coconut flour, desiccated coconut, and more. Readers will gain insight into how coconut products are processed and transformed into value-added products, such as activated carbon, coconut shell charcoal, biofertilizer, cocopeat, coir fiber, coir dust, coconut sugar, nata de coco, coconut jam, coconut jelly, coconut candy, coconut vinegar, coconut wine, toddy, neera, arrack, coconut syrup, coconut toddy vinegar, coconut protein, coconut amino acids, coconut oil cake, and coconut oil mill effluent (COME). Moreover, the book also covers the practical applications of coconut by-products, including the production of coconut oil soap, laundry soap, transparent soap, toilet soap, herbal soap, coconut oil-based emulsion, cosmetic, coconut oil biodiesel, coconut shell powder, handicrafts, and rural development. The book serves as a useful guide for those involved in the coconut industry, researchers, entrepreneurs, and anyone interested in exploring the full potential of this remarkable plant. With its comprehensive coverage, "Coconut Wet Processing for Value Added Products" is an excellent resource for anyone seeking to understand the importance and versatility of coconut and its various products.
Dried biomass of microbes, better known as SCP can be served as alternativeprotein to human beings and can also be supplied to animals. In addition to approximately 60- 82% protein content, SCP biomass also comprise of vitamins, fats, minerals and carbohydrate. Most microbes and algae have about 1/3 of their biomass as protein. These microbes can be easily cultivated on a large scale to harvest protein. Single-cell proteins can be simply defined as proteins found in microbes that are used for protein supplementation. Multicellular molds and algae are also used to harvest protein. The most popular use of SCP yeast was during World War II, when food shortages plagued Germany. The emphasis on the Post World War on the continuation of SCP production has been encouraged to combat the problems of hunger and malnutrition . Microbes have since been widely used to supplement food.The benefits of single cell protein include less water, less land use, lessbiological threats and more environment friendly. One maJor benefit with this biomass is that amino acids particularly lysine and methionine are in abundance. Additionally, economical wastes can be utilized as substrate by microorganisms to produce protein and amino acid rich biomass. Besides fruit, vegetable and molasses wastes, petroleum by- product, ethanol, methanol, natural gas and lignocelluloses have been used as common substrates .Significant advances in SCP methods worldwide had a profound effect on the development of modern biotechnology. With the help of various fields including microbiology, biochemistry, genetics, chemical and process engineering, food technology, ecology, agriculture, medicine, animal nutrition, toxicology, veterinary technology and economics there have been huge benefits in research and SCP production process. For treatment of wastewater, alcohol manufacture, food science and enzyme technology SCP can act as innovative solution.
One of the major reasons for decline in agriculture is the large-scale nutrient depletion through crop harvest and low level of replenishments through inadequate nutrient use causing negative nutrient balance in the system. Deterioration in the physical and biological properties of soil is further with holding crop yield. At present, Indian agriculture is facing with a major problem of declining factor productivity. It needed immediate remedial measures to ensure food security at present and in the coming years for the long time. To achieve the goal of improving agricultural growth rate, we have to stream line the practices of nutrient management, which require intensive forms of soil and crop which will increase the efficiency of production inputs and protect the environment as well as soil health. Moreover, during the past several decades' agriculture development mainly focused on short term gains in productivity and profitability which has caused several damage to soil fertility, health and environment. These changes motivated tochange in farming practices.Organic farming seems to be a viable alternative because it enable the soil,strengthen the natural resource base and sustains the biological production at differentlevels. However, it requires large-scale organic manures and bio fertilizers. Acute shortage of conventional bulky organic manures like compost, FYM, dung, oil cakes etc. also necessitates the exploitation of other organic sources.Weeds are plant which are unwanted to crop and other livings, they are found in abundant quantity in crop fields, non-cropped areas, as well as in water bodies. These weeds are rich in organic matter and contain handsome quantity of plant nutrients. Though, the much attention has not been paid in order to harness the potential of these weeds and wastes generation from agriculture farm as a source of organic manure. Obnoxious weed viz. Ipomea, Waterhyacinth, Parthenium etc. are growing and spreading at alarming rate under non cropped and aquatic ecology. They are nuisance at their growing place and have not any economic importance in our livelihood.
Polymeric membranes are extensively used in various applications such as water treatment, wastewater treatment, desalination, and other filtration processes. However, their performance is often compromised due to the attachment of bacteria on their surfaces, leading to biofouling and membrane fouling. Therefore, developing strategies to control bacterial attachment on polymeric membranes is crucial for maintaining their efficiency and longevity. In this book, Several Strategies have been explore to minimize bacterial attachment, including surface modifications to make the membranes more antifouling, self-cleaning, and resistant to biofilm formation.These modifications can be achieved through the incorporation of hydrophilic, hydrophobic, or zwitterionic materials, as well as using nanotechnology-based methods. Biocides and disinfectants have also been used to prevent bacterial attachment, although their usage is limited due to environmental concerns.Cleaning the membranes is also an important aspect of maintaining their performance. Membrane cleaning methods such as filtration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis can help remove bacteria and other contaminants from the membrane surface. However, frequent cleaning can also damage the membrane and reduce its lifespan, highlighting the need for fouling-resistant membranes.Membrane bioreactors have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional wastewater treatment methods. In this process, biofilm formation on the membrane surface is encouraged to promote biodegradation of organic matter. Bio-inspired materials that mimic the surface charge, surface energy, and surface topography of biological organisms have also been developed to minimize bacterial adhesion. The attachment of bacteria on the membrane surface is influenced by various factors, including surface charge, surface energy, surface topography, microbial communities, and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Quorum sensing and other signaling mechanisms also play a critical role in the formation of biofilms.Therefore, understanding the microbial ecology and physiology is crucial for developing effective strategies to control bacterial attachment. Overall, the control of bacterial attachment on polymeric membranes is a complex issue that requires a multidisciplinary approach. Strategies to prevent biofouling and membrane fouling should be developed while considering environmental impact, biodegradation, and the antimicrobial resistance of bacteria. The use of microbial adhesion and microbial physiology research can aid in the development of new strategies for effective bacterial attachment control.
Recognizing the Pleomorphic Nature of Bifidobacteri, Bifidobacteri are a group of beneficial bacteria that reside in the human gut microbiome. They play a crucial role in maintaining gut health and are known for their pleomorphic nature. Pleomorphism refers to the ability of a microorganism to exist in multiple forms, which is a unique feature of Bifidobacteri. Consideration the pleomorphic nature of these bacteria is crucial for understanding their role in maintaining gut health and preventing diseases.Author, a microbiology expert, provides an overview of Bifidobacteri and their pleomorphic nature. Bifidobacteri are one of the most abundant bacterial groups in the human gut microbiota, and they contribute to microbial diversity. They are involved in a symbiotic relationship with the host, and their presence is essential for maintaining gut health. Bifidobacteri have been linked to the prevention of several diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, and diabetes. Bacterial morphology is an essential aspect of understanding the pleomorphic nature of Bifidobacteri. Bifidobacteri have a unique Y-shaped morphology, which distinguishes them from other bacteria. This morphology is a result of their specific adaptation to the human gut environment. The shape of the bacteria allows them to adhere to the gut wall and resist the effects of digestive enzymes. Probiotics are live microorganisms that provide health benefits to the host.Bifidobacteri are commonly used as probiotics because of their beneficial effects on gut health. They are known to improve immune function, reduce inflammation, and enhance nutrient absorption. Prebiotics, which are dietary fibers that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, are also important for maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. Understanding the evolutionary biology of Bifidobacteri is essential for understanding their role in the gut ecosystem. Bifidobacteri have evolved to utilize dietary fibers, which are abundant in the human diet. They have also developed mechanisms to adapt to the changing environment of the gut microbiome. In conclusion, Bifidobacteri's pleomorphic nature is a unique feature that is crucial for understanding their role in maintaining gut health.Author's overview provides a comprehensive understanding of the microbial diversity, bacterial morphology, probiotics, evolutionary biology, and other factors that contribute to the pleomorphic nature of Bifidobacteri. This knowledge is essential for developing strategies to prevent and treat diseases associated with gut dysbiosis.
This is a comprehensive guide to the field of pharmacogenomics, which combines genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, and metabolomics to understand how individual genetic variations influence drug response. The book covers a wide range of topics, including big data, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data integration, multi-omics, single-cell analysis, biomarker discovery, drug discovery, drug development, clinical trials, adverse drug reactions, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, gene expression, regulatory genomics, network analysis, pathway analysis, variant analysis, GWAS, eQTL mapping, splicing analysis, gene ontology, functional enrichment, drug-target interactions, drug repurposing, precision medicine, cancer genomics, infectious disease genomics, neurogenomics, cardiovascular genomics, rare disease genomics, omics data visualization, data sharing, open science, reproducibility, ethics, and data privacy. The book emphasizes the importance of personalized medicine, where drug treatments are tailored to individual patients based on their genetic makeup, to improve drug efficacy and reduce adverse drug reactions. It provides detailed descriptions of computational methods and genome integration techniques used in pharmacogenomics research. It also covers the latest developments in the field, including the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to analyze large-scale omics data, and the application of regulatory genomics and network analysis to identify drug-target interactions and potential drug repurposing opportunities. The book also addresses the challenges and ethical considerations involved in pharmacogenomics research, such as data privacy and the need for open science and reproducibility. It is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students interested in pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine. Overall, "Pharmacogenomics: Computational Methods, Genome Integration" provides a comprehensive overview of the field, highlighting the potential of omics data to transform drug discovery and development, and improve patient outcomes.
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