Bücher veröffentlicht von LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

The special nature of implant dentistry lies in the possibility of creating a second foundation base to achieve the desired prosthodontic outcome. Consequently, it is important to assess and ascertain the patient's anatomical as well as psychological needs and wants. The prosthesis may then be built to achieve these objectives and solve the current issues. The prosthesis may be fixed or removable for the completely edentulous patient, whereas fixed restorations are preferred for most partially edentulous patients. Only when the prosthesis has been decided and discussed can the benefits of implant dentistry be fully appreciated. Therapy outcomes are predictable when the method is structured and based on the prosthesis. There are five prosthetic choices accessible in implant dentistry that were proposed by Misch. Two restorations are removable and depend on the quantity and kind of support needed for the restoration; three restorations are fixed and differ in the amount of hard and soft tissue replaced. The implants and therapy related to this particular outcome can be determined once the intended prosthesis has been designed.

The book discusses on climate change and environmental sustainability ¿ case study and check for environmental health impact assessment (EHIA) process of nuclear power plants. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and EHIA processes have been conducted for a nuclear power plant to consider the safety and health impacts to mitigate psychological health loadings on workers and nearby residents. Strategic environmental assessment system is a potentially useful element of good environmental management and sustainable development; however, as currently practiced in industries, it is far from perfection as per the climate sensitivity factor. Emphasis should be given in industries on maintaining economic viability of the operation, while in turn taking care to preserve the ecological and social sustainability of the country. International EIA process required multi-disciplinary approach that has been conducted very early stage of Indo-Matsushita Midget electrode project 1982 at Tada for technical, economic, ecological and social sustainablities.

The purpose of this book is to examine novel bioactive substances isolated from fresh water biota, an area of research that has yet to be concentrated on due to ecosystem instability, which varies in temperature, pressure, and humidity, all of which are highly reliant on seasonal conditions. In comparison to other freshwater animals, Barytelphusa Cunicularis is a completely new freshwater crab species to researchers. Actually, this is an edible plant, and while many researchers have studied its biodiversity, the food attribute has yet to be documented (this is time reported and analyzed in this book). This is the most common crab found in India, specifically in the northern region of Maharashtra. Various researchers have conducted studies on this species.

In recent times, there has been a wide spread change in consumer perception towards food. Food is being perceived not only as a source of nutrition but also as therapeutic agent. This shift has generated new concepts of functional foods and neutraceuticals. Lactic acid bacteria play a very important role as starters in production of such health foods as they are food grade organisms and are generally regarded as safe (GRAS). Included among them are a special class of beneficial organisms designated as probiotics which can promote the health of the consumers by expressing several desirable biological functions in the gut. There are numerous probiotic genera, species and strains that have been identified and characterized over the past one hundred years. Most notably, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria are most often considered in the probiotic category. Probiotics are defined as ¿Live microbial food supplements beneficial to health and have a positive effect in the prevention and treatment of intestinal microbial balance.

In recent decades, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been considered a vanguard material due to their promising properties, which appear to differ from those of their bulk counterpart. The main characteristic of AgNPs is the high surface area to volume ratio, allowing the nanostructure to be extensively exploited in several areas such as biotechnology, electronics, medicine, environmental remediation, biosensors, agriculture and the food industry. The extensive use of AgNPs is reflected in the quantity of worldwide suppliers, and global consumption of these nanoparticles in electrical, healthcare, food and textile products. Because new applications for AgNPs are discovered daily, continued growth can be expected in global nanoparticle manufacturing. Undoubtedly AgNPs are part of our daily life. They are incorporated into consumer products such as washing machines and clothes, and into medical products in the fight against bacterial resistance to antibiotics. AgNPs have also been incorporated in medical devices, such as biomaterials for wound healing and dentistry, and as disinfectants.

This book authored by Mykola Beshley, Mykhailo Klymash, Halyna Beshley, Natalia Kryvinska and Orest Kochan explores challenges faced by smart systems, emphasizing the need for effective communication and real-time decision-making. IoT, cloud/edge computing, SDN, and AI converge to offer transformative solutions. Highlighting the urgency of addressing these issues, the monograph underscores the growing reliance on smart systems across industries. IoT generates vast data, managed efficiently by cloud/edge computing, while SDN provides dynamic networking control, and AI enables intelligent decision-making. Their synergy forms a holistic framework to revolutionize smart systems practically, reshaping interactions in our interconnected digital world. The monograph discusses the basics of IoT, communication technologies, modeling scenarios and challenges in smart systems. The concept of integrating IoT, 5G, edge/cloud computing, blockchain, and artificial intelligence for future smart grids is proposed.

Agricultural Adversity: Addressing Agony and Afflictions is a compelling anthology that delves into the intricate challenges confronting the global agricultural landscape. Through a lens that combines environmental, economic, and social perspectives, this collection of narratives illuminates the profound struggles faced by farmers. From the looming threats of climate change impacting crop yields to the financial burdens borne by smallholders, the anthology navigates the complex terrain where water scarcity meets innovative irrigation, market disparities clash with fair pricing aspirations, and generational farm transitions intersect with family dynamics. The contributors, ranging from agricultural experts to those deeply rooted in farming communities, share insights and solutions, painting a comprehensive picture of the adversities faced by agriculture. Agricultural Adversity not only sheds light on the challenges but also serves as a poignant call to action for sustainable practices, offering a tapestry of hope amid the trials that define the agricultural journey.

The characteristics of the porous Si layer formed by silver enhanced chemical etching of p-Si in aqueous HF/HNO3 solution are influenced by the concentration of Ag ions in the plating bath, the concentrations of both the etchant (HF) and the oxidizing agent (HNO3), and the etching time of the Si substrate. The SEM outcomes confirmed that deposition of silver ions from 1.0 × 10¿3 M AgNO3 solution on p-Si before the chemical etching in HF/HNO3 resulted in uniformly PSL in a comparison with the other silver nitrate concentrations. The impedance data revealed that when the concentrations of HF and nitric acid rise, so does Si dissolution. The manufacture of PSL with regular and small diameter round holes was faster with Ag-modified chemical etching of p-Si than with traditional stain etching in the same etchant solution, which produced pores of considerable width. The lack of a silver peak in the EDX measurements for the resultant PSL from Ag-assistance chemical etching suggested that the deposited Ag had fully dissolved in the solution after etching. The results of SEM and AFM revealed that the nanopore diameter and surface roughness increased as the etching duration raised.

This study investigated the effectiveness of using an ESP Online teaching program to develop Iraqi Police Academy Cadets¿ EFL listening and speaking skills and increase their motivation towards learning the English language. This indicated that the ESP online teaching program significantly impacted the development of EFL listening and speaking skills and increased the motivation of the participating cadets. Therefore, it is concluded that using an ESP online course is effective in developing EFL listening and speaking skills for Iraqi College of Police Cadets and increasing their motivation towards learning the English language. This research is important in recent developments in online teaching and learning English due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which invaded and spread worldwide. It caused Cities and Universities lockdowns; thereby, it became necessary to use online teaching as an alternative way to continue ongoing teaching. In light of those findings, the research study recommended and suggested for other future researchers` studies the necessity of implementing online programs in teaching the English language to bring better Outcomes in students' skills.

Empire Builders: The Journey of Business Magnates invites readers on an inspiring odyssey through the lives and achievements of visionary leaders who have left an indelible mark on the business world. This captivating collection delves into the intricate stories of business magnates, revealing the strategic brilliance, resilience, and transformative impact that define their journeys. Beyond conventional success narratives, the book explores triumphs over challenges, lessons gleaned from adversity, and the enduring legacies these leaders have sculpted. Each narrative is a testament to the dynamic interplay of innovation, adaptability, and an unwavering commitment to a vision that extends far beyond individual accomplishments. Empire Builders is not just a collection of stories; it is an exploration of the essence of leadership, where the journey itself becomes a narrative of significance, shaping industries, societies, and the very fabric of our collective aspirations.

The use of human placental extract as a therapeutic agent has caused a revolution in the medical field and lately and most amazingly, according to my outstanding clinical work, in the field of restorative dentistry. This is due to its immunomodulatory effect , numerous growth factors, and powerful regenerative property..This is a type of treatment that aims at tissue healing , regeneration as well as dentinogenesis.

Fraudulent Fables: False Frontiers of Electronic Facades exposes the intricate web of deceptive marketing practices within the electronic industry. This insightful exploration unveils the tales of exaggerated performance claims, misleading advertisements, and manipulated reviews that create false narratives, impacting consumers' purchasing decisions. Each chapter delves into the illusory landscapes crafted by some electronic companies, shedding light on the consequences of deceptive tactics. Through narratives and analyses, this book aims to empower consumers with knowledge, fostering transparency and advocating for ethical standards in an industry that significantly influences our technological landscape. Join the journey through "Fraudulent Fables" to unravel the facades and navigate the complexities of the electronic frontier.

Strategic Stock Investing: Construction of Profitable Portfolios is a comprehensive guide illuminating the intricacies of building and managing profitable investment portfolios. With an emphasis on strategy, the guide covers diverse chapters ranging from risk management to market analysis. It introduces readers to the nuances of speculation, active and passive investment strategies, and the significance of charting in decision-making. Each chapter offers insights into constructing resilient portfolios, identifying profitable opportunities, and implementing effective risk management strategies. As investors navigate the dynamic stock market, this guide serves as a valuable resource, providing practical tools and knowledge to construct portfolios aligned with financial goals and market conditions.

This book explores the intricate relationships between binary linear codes, binary matrices, and graphs, with a particular focus on efficiently computing automorphism groups. It presents an in-depth examination of finite group representation theory in the context of coding theory and matrix algebra. The book provides a comprehensive understanding of how these mathematical structures intertwine, offering valuable insights for researchers, mathematicians, and practitioners in the field of coding theory and related disciplines.

Günümüz endüstrisi küresel sera gaz¿ emisyonlar¿nda önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Büyük miktarda kirletici, tar¿m makinelerinde yayg¿n olarak kullan¿lan dizel içten yanmal¿ motorlardan kaynaklanmaktad¿r. Makinele¿me, artan insan nüfusu için uygun g¿da üretiminin sälanmas¿ aç¿s¿ndan önemli oldu¿undan, performans ve üretkenlik ve güvenli¿in yan¿ s¿ra, çevresel etki aç¿s¿ndan geleneksel makinelerden daha iyi performans gösterebilecek yeni makineler geli¿tirmek için ortak tar¿m mühendisli¿i dü¿üncesinde de¿i¿ikliklere ihtiyaç vard¿r. Bu durumda elektrifikasyon uygulanabilir bir çözümdür. Bu kitapta makinelerin elektrifikasyonuna özellikle hibrit elektrikli traktörler ve bunlar¿n ekipmanlar¿na ili¿kin ayr¿nt¿l¿ bilgiler verilmektedir. Tar¿m traktörlerinde elektrikli tahriklerin kullan¿ma sunulmas¿, literatürdeki ana bulgulara bak¿larak ve en son teknoloji dikkate al¿narak ayr¿nt¿l¿ olarak tart¿¿¿lmaktad¿r. Prototiplerinin yan¿ s¿ra ekonomik de¿erlendirmeler ve gelecekteki e¿ilimler de de¿erlendirilmektedir.

Biomimetic materials have revolutionized the field of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics. By drawing inspiration from nature, these materials have provided numerous advantages, ultimately benefiting both patients and practitioners. In Conservative Dentistry, biomimetic materials have allowed for minimally invasive procedures. Their ability to mimic natural tooth structure, both in terms of appearance and function, has resulted in restorations that blend seamlessly with the patient's dentition. This aesthetic advantage, coupled with improved bonding techniques, ensures long-lasting, durable fillings. Furthermore, biomimetic materials exhibit properties similar to natural enamel, such as flexural strength and wear resistance, reducing the risk of fractures and enhancing the tooth's longevity. In Endodontics, biomimetic materials have contributed to the success of root canal treatments. Bioactive materials, for instance, can facilitate the repair of dentin and promote the formation of hydroxyapatite, enhancing the sealing and regenerative capabilities of root canal fillings.

Futsal; oyun süresi ve oyuncular¿n müsabaka esnas¿nda gereksinim duyduklar¿ performans bile¿enleri aç¿s¿ndan hentbol ve basketbol gibi bran¿larla benzerlik göstermektedir. Uzun süreli egzersizlerde enerjinin büyük ço¿unlu¿u aerobik sistem ile sälanmaktad¿r. Dar alan oyunlar¿n¿n dayan¿kl¿l¿k performans¿n¿ geli¿tirdi¿i üzerine birçok bilimsel çal¿¿ma mevcuttur. Futsal do¿al olarak dar alan oyunlar¿ndan olu¿ur. Oyuncu say¿s¿n¿n az olu¿u ve saha ölçüleri gere¿i oyuncu çok fazla say¿da topla bulu¿ur ve daha h¿zl¿ hareket etmek zorunda kal¿r. Sadece futsal maç¿ yapmak bir nevi dayan¿kl¿l¿k antrenman¿ yapmak say¿labilir. Dolay¿s¿yla rutin antrenman programlar¿na ek olarak yap¿lan tekrarl¿ sprint antrenman¿ ve dar alan oyunlar¿n¿n kad¿n futsal oyuncular¿nda nas¿l bir geli¿me sälad¿¿¿n¿ belirlemenin daha sonra yap¿lacak olan antrenman protokollerinin geli¿tirilmesi ve yetenek seçimi çal¿¿malar¿ için ilgi çekici olabilir.

A group of secondary plant metabolites known as flavonoids, which are polyphenolic chemicals, have a variety of pharmacological properties, including anti-cancer properties. By modifying various enzymes and receptors in signal transduction pathways related to cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, inflammation, angiogenesis, metastasis, and reversal of multi-drug resistance, they have been reported to interfere with the beginning, promoting, and progression of cancer. Flavonoids are being researched for their possible using cancer treatments due to their numerous molecular modes of action. By offering fresh perspectives on the variables, regulation, and molecular mechanisms as well as their major protein interactions, the book highlights the therapeutic of nano-encapsulation flavonoids and their synthetic analogs as anti-cancer medicines.

V posobii rassmatriwaetsq lexika russkogo qzyka s tochki zreniq proishozhdeniq i woprosy zaimstwowaniq, w chastnosti, äkzoticheskoj lexiki. Proslezhiwaütsq puti proniknoweniq i processy adaptacii äkzoticheskoj lexiki w russkom qzyke. Osoboe wnimanie udelqetsq prakticheskim zadaniqm. Posobie prednaznacheno dlq studentow i magistrantow filologicheskih special'nostej i naprawleno na zakreplenie i uglublenie znanij w oblasti lexikologii russkogo qzyka.

The issue of poor skills in African societies has become a serious problem in various sectors. This is the problem which hinders development in Africa and needs urgent solutions. The problem of un-skilled workers in Africa is accelerated by different factors, but the primary factor is in line with poor education system which lacks pragmatic principles and skills. Provision of pragmatic skills in education can helps to solve problems like poverty, poor skilled (un-qualified) workers, poor infrastructures, environmental pollution and other related problems. Africa is striving to achieve global standards for development. Therefore, African states need to reshuffle its education and production system by improving skills of workers. The problem of un-skilled workers needs to be solved through pragmatic education system, which creates workers who are equipped with pragmatic skills. The content of the book is designed to create awareness to the people and help to advance people¿s skills by changing the irrelevant theoretical mindset of education as we need both, relevant theoretical and practical education as a solution to the problem of un-skilled personnel¿s in Africa.

Nesmotrq na znachitel'nye uspehi w lechenii peritonita, pokazateli posleoperacionnoj letal'nosti prodolzhaüt ostawat'sq wysokimi. Pri ätom w 90-95% sluchaew letal'nost' tak ili inache swqzana s ändogennoj intoxikaciej, kotoraq qwlqetsq prichinoj razwitiq poliorgannoj i polisistemnoj nedostatochnosti u ätih bol'nyh. Optimizaciq, patogeneticheskoe obosnowanie i usowershenstwowanie metodow äxtra- i intrakorporal'noj korrekcii pri operaciqh i posleoperacionnom wedenii tqzhelogo peritonita s uchetom narusheniq detoxikacionnj funkcii legkih stanowqtsq zhiznennoj neobhodimost'ü i predstawlqüt soboj aktual'nuü zadachu dlq sowremennoj anesteziologii i hirurgii, trebuüschuü nowyh nauchno obosnowannyh reshenij, a detal'noe wyqsnenie wyshenazwannyh woprosow pozwolit sowershenstwowat' metody prognozirowaniq, rannej diagnostiki ukazannyh oslozhnenij i budet sposobstwowat' snizheniü ih chastoty, smertnosti.

It is obvious that the nation Ethiopia has done a governance shift in 2018. There surely was an incredible development the nation has registered which was approved by the global institutes (IMF-World Bank) within the years 1991-2017.1 This progress was done under the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Forces (EPRDF). Yet, people here and there were with shared negative sentiment against the former authorities handling of governance so also corruption, which was ¿said¿ have been fully controlled by forces from north Ethiopia- nicknamed as Hewohat-Or Woyane (Tigrai People Liberation Front/ TPLF). Problems leading to current chaos, so far seem never been treated enough from its source. What was the root cause? What is the possible way out? Where does this lead the nation to? Having such questions, this book tried to go back to the historical roots of the nation with ¿fair¿ treatment of forces playing the political games over the field. This book also dealt with a comparative study of ¿genocidal cases¿ both from the international proceedings in comparative study with internal cases, in which all together pushed the nation Ethiopia into fragmentation within 2020-2022.

This book intends to trigger a rethinking around the complexities surrounding the issue of analysing tax expenditures, the need to have reliable data for analysis and decision-making, the impact of all the waivers, exemptions, holidays, concessions and all tax revenue forgone by the executive arm of the government. Notwithstanding the general understanding of the concept of tax expenditures, in addition to the growing acceptance of their importance within the tax system in Nigeria, the nature and structure of the concept remains elusive and yet to be stable within the Nation.Ultimately, the book intends to galvanize and generate interest in further research on the need to have accurate data on forgone tax revenue, and to assist the government in understanding the implications of forgoing revenue in the form of waivers and incentives. In addition, there is a need to unravel means of identifying alternative measures of encouraging investment rather than forgoing major tax revenue streams.

Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd., more commonly known as kalijiri or bitter cumin, is a member of the Asteraceae family and is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including inflammation, fungal disease, arthritis, fever, pain, filaria, malaria, cancer, depression, and more, according to numerous ethnomedical treatises.Current research on V. anthelmintica encompasses botany, ethnopharmacological applications, phytochemistry, pharmacological evaluations, and patented extracts. Over 115 secondary metabolites, including steroids and flavonoids, have been identified. Among plant parts, the seed showcases the majority of health benefits compared to the stem, bark, leaf, fruit, and root. Utilizing crude extracts and isolated constituents offers diverse medical applications, addressing conditions such as diabetes, fever, inflammation, microbial diseases, arthritis, pain, depression, filaria, malaria, cancer, and wound healing. Studies on acute oral toxicity indicate a safe limit of 2000 mg/kg for various crude extracts. This book explores future research perspectives and opportunities to guide further exploration in areas requiring additional investigation.

Modern ways of doing business in the market, as well as new customer requirements, impose an obligation on banks to adapt traditional banking according to new customer requirements. The existence of a large number of banks, ie market competition, forces banks to provide a larger number of services to customers at affordable prices. It is known that banks in the past did not have the need to examine the needs and desires of users, but in recent times the situation has changed, so banks are now listening to the needs of users and thus become more accessible to customers. In addition to electronic banking, which has expanded in the last ten years, and thanks to that a large number of services are performed, users are able to perform a large number of financial services even via mobile phones - from checking account balances, paying bills up to applying for a loan. Banks have improved and modernized their operations thanks to information technologies.

Energy from wind is the fastest growing source of electricity in the world. In this project wind energy is used to generate electricity with the help of aero leaves. Several leaf shaped aero leaves are placed in the form of tree, called Wind Tree. Wind Tree uses tiny blades housed in the aero leaves to generate power from wind energy. These wind trees are able to generate power regardless of the wind direction and with minimum wind speed of 7 Kmph. In this project we have used tree shaped structure, covered with leaf shaped mini turbines called aeroleaves which are of savonius type turbine and designed to produce the power which will catch the wind from all the directions. All cables and generators are integrated into the leaves and branches. Artificial leaves operate as mini vertical turbines all around the tree. When the wind blows, the leaf turbines rotate and quietly produce the energy. This project concludes that, the power generated from wind tree is environmental friendly, mainly it generates power with least noise and it can be installed at different locations.

'The Concepts and the laws of Adoption in Kenya' is a book about finding, understanding and consolidating the laws of adoption within the jurisdiction. The word finding is that the text brings together all the pieces of legislation that provides for the laws of adoption. These include; the Constitution of Kenya, 2010; all the relevant international statutes; the Children's Act, 2021 and the Children's (Adoption) Regulations, 2022. In terms of understanding; the book critically analyses adoption of children in Kenya by analyzing adoption as an African concept, as a Kenyan contemporary concept and as a human rights subject. As a legal text; the book answers legal, political, social cultural and philosophical questions about adopting a child in Kenya.

Günümüzde kentle¿menin yaratt¿¿¿ olumsuzluklar¿n en aza indirgenebilmesi için sürdürülebilirli¿i hedefleyen kentsel yaklä¿mlar¿n (ye¿il kent, yavä kent, eko-tek kent vb.) benimsenmesi kaç¿n¿lmazd¿r. Bu çal¿¿mada ye¿il kentlerin ç¿k¿¿ noktas¿, ye¿il kentle¿me ilkeleri ve ye¿il kent de¿erlendirme ölçütleri hakk¿nda aç¿klamalar yap¿larak, dünyadan öne ç¿kan baz¿ uygulama ve proje örnekleri ile yaklä¿m¿n prati¿e dönü¿ü hakk¿nda de¿erlendirmeler yap¿lm¿¿t¿r.

This book provides a guide to Python codes and corresponding R codes for data connectivity, manipulation, and analysis as both are useful today. This will supplement and enrich both the Python and R users¿ libraries and will support learners/teachers who are using one platform and intending to learn/teach the other.Our goal in writing this book is to help users to translate what they know on Python into an efficient working knowledge of R and vice versa as quickly and easily as possible. We point out how they differ using terminology which is familiar for both Python and R users. One can find any R function by looking up its counterpart in Python and vice versa.This book is aimed for students, academics, professionals and interested people in general who know both Python and R. However, we explain both Python and R codes for statistics and data science, so the readers can easily move from one software to another. This book does not include writing functions or developing packages in Python or R, it is about using the exiting functions or packages in statistics and data science.

This handbook addresses the escalating concern of orbital fractures, particularly in the context of increased motor vehicle accidents, crime rates, domestic violence, and potential terrorist threats. With a focus on comprehensive resources for residents and young professionals, it covers the natural history, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and evidence-based treatment of orbital fractures across nine chapters. Starting with an overview of orbital trauma and anatomy, it progresses to clinical assessment, imaging, and specific treatments for various orbital trauma types. The concluding chapters explore complications, providing a valuable guide that bridges research and practical application in craniofacial injuries.