Bücher veröffentlicht von Our Knowledge Publishing

French entered Africa through colonization. Today, however, there are several varieties of French spoken in French-speaking African countries. There has been a certain appropriation of the language by Africans. As a result, there are several types of French spoken in Africa. In Burkina Faso, these different uses of French are also found, including rap. A flourishing cultural and social phenomenon, its followers often impose a particular way of using the French language. A marginal language, this musical genre can, however, be literary in scope. This language has been the focus of our various analyses. Today, this musical genre is listened to by many young people, and this listening is no longer confined to urban youth, but also extends to those from precarious neighborhoods. Their interest in rap can be justified by the fact that this musical genre speaks to them and takes their concerns into account, through the themes it evokes. This interest in rap could therefore be used to educate them and instill certain values in the classroom.

This study attempts to examine the issue of FDI attractiveness in CEMAC. We seek to understand the factors specific to CEMAC countries that attract FDI in order to be able to prescribe economic policy guidelines with a view to making the region more attractive. Inspired by the Chen and Kwan (2000) model, we estimated our model using the fixed effects method. The results show that natural resources, openness, human capital and institutions are significant and attract FDI to the CEMAC zone. In order to improve the attractiveness of FDI in the CEMAC zone, we have formulated a number of economic policy recommendations. CEMAC countries need to improve the institutional framework, which so far has not been conducive to attracting FDI on a massive scale, and to improve education and infrastructure in the region. In addition, the degree of openness is important for attracting FDI to the region.

Although there is legislation that guarantees the right of the person with disabilities to attend the school of the regular education network, there is still much to be done so that the child can attend the classroom and enjoy a welcoming environment on the part of his colleagues, as well as internalise the knowledge passed on by his teachers. The objective is to bring up the discussion of this concern, calling on legislators and all interested parties in this relevant and extremely pertinent matter, in order to take a more effective look and promote the insertion of resources and training of those involved. Confident in this new government that assumes the diligence of our country, I offer this literary work. Let's together make an inclusive school that is really for everyone. Come with me on this journey!

Honey is a natural substance made by bees from the nectar of flowers, has great market value, has been used by man as food because of its nutritional and therapeutic properties. Due to fraud and processing failures, it is necessary to monitor its quality in order to guarantee consumer health. In this sense, the main objective of the present study was to evaluate the quality of honey marketed in the state of RN, in the municipality of Caraúbas and its adequacy regarding the identity and quality standards stipulated by legislation. The samples were acquired in the local commerce of Caraúbas, transported to the Technology laboratory of UFERSA and UFCG, samples from different producers and brands were analysed. All samples were in accordance with the legislation, showing no dirt, fragments or insect larvae. However, the physicochemical analyses showed that 87% of the samples were in disagreement with the legislation in at least one quality item. It is suggested as a way to ensure the quality of honey produced and commercialised the implementation of Good Beekeeping Practices.

In recent years, bilateral legal transactions with real guarantees have used fiduciary alienation as a primary clause, where it has often been executed through a contractual default by the debtor. However, much is questioned about the contractual balance, because to what extent should the theory of substantial fulfilment be applied? What are its legal requirements for applicability? Has the Brazilian majority jurisprudence applied them adequately?

The aim of this book is to present a global overview of the main ecosystems that dominate Algeria, using a descriptive and analytical approach that will give learners a complete and integral perception of the different plant formations in all of Algeria's biogeographical territories. It should provide sufficient information to enable a better understanding of the different ecosystems, their importance and the means of conserving and developing them.

This systematic review of the literature addresses the issue of physical exercise in patients with decompensated heart failure, defining the benefits it has on functional capacity, quality of life, cognitive function and readmission and mortality rates. The aim of this study was to "identify the benefits of physical exercise in patients with decompensated heart failure and to characterize the benefits of physical exercise in patients with decompensated heart failure". It was concluded that targeted exercise using endurance and resistance training based on repetitions improves functional capacity, cardiac and cognitive function and increases quality of life. Mortality and readmission rates also decreased, with a consequent decrease in costs for these patients.

Case study on the effectiveness of the School Flow Regularisation Project (PRFE), part of the Educar para Vencer Programme (PEV), in the 5th to 8th grade classes in a public elementary school in the year 2006 in the city of Salvador. It is based on the importance of educational management, evaluation of its performance, the need to improve the quality of primary education in view of the high rate of age-grade gap in Bahia. The PRFE was implemented in 369 municipalities, with the participation of 175,599 students from 1st to 8th grades distributed in 3,290 schools. The data were analysed by the following categories: pedagogical material, support, school infrastructure, teaching evaluation and teacher mediation. It was found that the Project did not constitute an effective action to eliminate the age-grade gap, nor a preventive action to avoid its occurrence. In spite of the reduction in the percentage of students with a gap between 2000 and 2006, the subjects involved in the Project evaluated that this action was not effective for school performance, due to several factors. Even today, reading and research is necessary for reflection on the country's development.

In Togo, colonial rule meant that agriculture was essentially geared towards the production of export crops. At independence, agricultural policies sought to reorientate the sector so that it could ensure the country's food self-sufficiency through agricultural modernisation, in this case the launch of the Green Revolution in 1977 for a period of 5 years. However, despite all the initiatives taken here and there, it has to be said that the country has not been able to achieve its objective of food self-sufficiency.

The purpose of this book is to demonstrate some of the characteristics, attitudes, and knowledge needed to lead and achieve acceptable organizational and personal results, and to train individuals who have the authority to command or coordinate others, people whose actions and words influence the thinking and behavior of others. Leaders, and future leaders, welcome to the simple and valuable principles that have always guided all those who have been willing to lead others through the long journey of life.Happy Reading.

The improvement of human performance and safety has been the subject of constant research, considered fundamental in the role of organisations seeking excellence. For those industries involved with high technological risk, such as the oil and gas segment, it is due to the realisation that control measures efforts have been researched without taking into account the different levels of occupational risk, situational aspects of organisational culture, components of safety control measures, among others. Among these findings are that human failure has been pointed out as a significant share of root causes of unwanted events, led in industries by the "human factor". Among the "human factors", risk perception has been incorporated into research as a goal to better understand the interaction of the man-machine-organisational system set, so that this interaction has acquired great value for the inclusion of a safe process, no longer being seen in isolation. The research covers the element of perception as something inherent to the cognitive capacity of the worker and attributes the existing gaps to the set of organisational factors.

Natural glades have long been seen as an important factor in maintaining high local tree species diversity in tropical forests. However, more recent work has shown some divergence in the application of this hypothesis. The aim of this work was to investigate whether clearings promote an increase in species richness in open bamboo (Guadua weberbaueri Pilg.) forest; whether there is an effect of clearing area on species richness and composition and on colonisation by functional groups; to verify the influence of bamboo density and Maranthaceae overabundance on regeneration. In addition, the first chapter of this book presents an extensive literature review on regeneration in clearings. In open forests with bamboo, gaps formed by falling trees show less importance in modifying species composition, based on the principle that these forests have a more open canopy and more illuminated understory than other forest typologies.

Reflecting on the anadiplosis "to say in order to signify, to signify in order to say" opens the way to the way in which semiotics determines the joint appearance of a form of content and a form of expression (Jean-Michel Adam, 1976). This syntagmatic concatenation could be seen straightaway as a simple play on words, but much more than that, we need to look at a vast universe in which linguistic signs weave their webs of meaning and significance. Through the sequence 'to say in order to signify, to signify in order to say', it is a matter of considering discourse in general, and literary discourse in particular, as a signifying totality, giving itself as its first object a grammar enabling its own analysis. In this specific case, it is a matter of constantly moving back and forth between the explicit and implicit, connotative and denotative dimensions of discourse in order to determine the interlocutor's aim or the real meaning of the idea expressed.

Based on the information provided by the research and documented by different authors at national and international level, we reflect on how collaboration and solidarity in teacher professional development can be reoriented and replicated by the whole school community in the education system. At the same time, it can have an impact on students' academic achievement and be reflected in grades or in national or international assessments. I extend an invitation to teachers to use collaboration and solidarity as a tool, not only in their professional development but also within their courses. To act as role models by encouraging such practices with students and the whole school community. Support groups and learning communities should be face-to-face or online, as there is empirical evidence documenting positive outcomes within education systems. What greater pride and satisfaction when we work for the education of our country and can be part of the history and development of our students.

This book was developed based on bibliographic research with the aim of providing information on the nutrition and fertilisation of beetroot plants. The work covers information on phenological characteristics, nutritional requirements and nutrient accumulation, evaluation of nutritional status, nutrient contents, symptoms of deficiency and nutritional toxicity, effect of liming and nutrients on the crop and liming and fertilisation. The information contained in this work may assist producers regarding the nutritional requirements of the crop, in the correct quantities and at the correct times. One of the tools used in balancing fertilisers is the nutrient uptake pattern, expressed in the form of curves as a function of plant age. Thus, knowledge of the nutrition and fertilisation of the beetroot plant will allow an increase in productivity and the appropriate management of the crop over the years.

The different systems of a vehicle allow it to move safely, among these systems one of great importance is the brake system. The braking system promotes the stopping of the vehicle in an efficient and safe way, for this to occur it is necessary to dimension it correctly, in order to avoid the occurrence of failures during its activation. During braking, the kinetic and potential energies of a vehicle are converted into thermal energy through the friction of the disc with the pad. The overheating of the discs can cause problems and lead them to fracture. Thus, this study aims to analyse the structural and heat dissipation capacity of the discs for a 250cc motorbike, ensuring that the brake does not fail during use.

Doppler ultrasound of the supra-aortic trunks is a systematic investigation in the pre-operative assessment of all cardiac surgery. We surveyed 666 patients who underwent SATS as part of the cardiac surgery work-up at the cardiology department of Habib Thameur Hospital. We divided the study population into two groups: valvular heart disease patients and coronary heart disease patients. We then compared the epidemiological and ETSA data between these 2 groups. Cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) were significantly more frequent (p

Totalitarianism is the denial and absolute destruction of everything that authority (political legitimacy) guaranteed to governments, such as permanence, durability, but mainly the freedom to act and equality. In this policy of denial of the different, men are made superfluous, disposable, uniformed, animalized and denied life, with the factory of mass deaths, generated in the concentration camps. The desire of totalitarianism with the destruction of freedom and spontaneity is a cemetery of peace, in which everything that is different and contrary to its objectives must be destroyed or killed. Precisely because totalitarian regimes have been made effective in history, as the most absolute denial of politics, analyzing and understanding the phenomena that composed them is of paramount importance so that this catastrophic political experience is no longer repeated (at this moment the extreme right grows politically in the world). One of the ways to try to prevent its return, according to Arendt, is precisely to consolidate a government that is structured by a founding principle, that authority originates in it and that thus allows men spaces for the freedom of political action.

Cerebral Palsy, also called Chronic Non-Evolving Encephalopathy of childhood, is a well-recognized condition of altered neurological development that manifests in early childhood.The book presents nutritional behaviors for patients with cerebral palsy, a condition frequently encountered in clinical practice and which involves a high risk of mortality, constituting a fundamental resource for professionals dealing with patients with this disease.

Through this study we tried to find out the effects of integrated weight training, on the improvement of muscular and technical parameters in the discipline ¿football¿, its optimization and planning in the training of young footballers, and in particular, if this concept could be transposed to young Algerian U-18 footballers. Two objectives were targeted: from a scientific point of view, to measure the impact of M.I in young players, and from a practical point of view, to present a pedagogical tool to coaches and students in understanding this training concept. To carry out this research, we used the experimental method, developing an 8-week program, applied to a sample of 12 U-18 players, and after collecting the results of the pre- and post-tests, the analysis of these results demonstrated the following. The hypotheses put forward at the outset were confirmed through the pedagogical intervention, and the results obtained are significant.

Complementary Law No. 87/1996, known as the Kandir Law, promoted significant changes in the Tax on the Circulation of Goods and Services (ICMS), including the exemption of this state tax on exports of primary and semi-manufactured products. The tax exemption measure, imposed by the government through this law, sought to make Brazilian products more competitive on the international market. States were offered "revenue insurance" as a way of reimbursing possible losses in revenue. This study shows that the state of Ceará, despite its small relative share of total Brazilian exports, suffered revenue losses as a result of the tax exemption on sales to foreign markets. The estimated values reveal the insufficiency of federal transfers in compensating for ICMS collection losses for Ceará.

TCC is the acronym for Course Conclusion Work, a compulsory academic work and final evaluation instrument of a higher education course. It is prepared in the form of a dissertation, aiming at the initiation and involvement of the undergraduate student in the field of scientific research. The TCC aims to stimulate the curiosity and the questioning spirit of the academic, fundamental for the development of science. The dissertation is a Strictu Sensu (strict sense) work, carried out to conclude and validate the master's degree. The dissertative text is a text by which an opinion on a given subject is exposed, being composed of logical arguments and tend to convince the reader. To dissert is the same as to discourse, that is, to develop an explanation before a theme. A large part of the success of a text lies in its planning. Planning a dissertation involves defining the topic, objectives, research methodology, literature review, writing and revision. The thesis goes even further than the path taken by a student and researcher. It is a completion work, also Strictu Sensu, which validates the doctorate and requires an unprecedented contribution on a theme.

This book deals with the articulation between sustainable development, ecofeminism and focusing on indigenous women. As the scientific field of sustainable development is interdisciplinary, it favors the elaboration of a systemic vision of interaction between different disciplinary contexts to configure a field of visibility of the performance of indigenous women and gender relations.The political and normative levels are the basic instruments for implementing sustainability, but they lose their effectiveness in the absence of research and innovation. The partnership between sustainable development and women's studies / ecofeminism are innovations in social movements and academia.

This work reveals that entertainment elements combined with journalistic content positively attract the reader's attention, facilitating the understanding of the text in a pleasurable way. In order to streamline the "qualitative value" in journalistic publications, it is noted that, currently, periodicals use infotainment strategies in order to provide clarity and fun to the reader, in addition to giving the population the opportunity to actively participate in the construction of the news. We will evaluate a specific object: the character "Zé Lador", found in the pages of the Rio de Janeiro newspaper "Extra", in order to show the effectiveness of infotainment strategies combined with interactivity between reader, newspaper and news.

Immobilisation of the invertase enzyme by encapsulation extracted from the yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae in a calcium alginate gel was studied. Quantitative analysis of the enzyme solution (protein assay) using the Kjeldhal method showed that the 10-fold diluted enzyme solution contained 410g of protein/L and the 100-fold diluted solution contained 98 g/L. These results correlate well with those of the Biuret method and will be used in further studies. The study of the effect of the diameter of the calcium alginate beads on the immobilisation yield of invertase showed that the smallest beads, with a diameter of 2 mm, ensured the best immobilisation yield of the enzyme, which reached an average of 98.54%. Incorporation of the free and immobilised enzyme solution into a sample of syrup containing crystals and into unclarified pomegranate juice to determine their effect on the content of total polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, pranthocyanidins and its antioxidant activity was also studied.

This is a qualitative approach study. The study sought to know the perceptions of those involved in the health area about the integrated internship and interdisciplinary work. It also aimed to understand how this internship influenced their training and performance in interdisciplinary practices. Since it is a new proposal that is being put into practice at the university, with the aim of contributing to a more qualified training of health professionals. This experience occurs in the collective health internships where academics and health professors work together to exercise interdisciplinary professional practice and aiming at a training that achieves greater resoluteness of public policy actions. The data were obtained through an open audio interview with questions that were answered by the academics and teachers who participated in the integrated internship in the health area at the Regional University of the Northwest of the State of Rio Grande do Sul.

The teaching of History and its contribution to the formation of the citizen, delimited within the scope of Primary Education. The main objective is to discuss the teaching of History in the process of citizen formation of the student, presenting data on the official curricula of the discipline, in the global and multicultural context. It is a bibliographic work that inquires about the themes, contents, sources and didactic guidelines that should support the teaching work in relation to the teaching of History. Through bibliographical research, it is concluded that through a committed, democratic, citizen teaching, the teacher can provide students with provocation, through the proposition and presentation of dilemmas and dramas of human history, historical characters involved in events, exemplifications of the historical experience of humanity. Based on this information, the confrontation between school content and the reality experienced by students promotes the necessary reflection so that the student contextualises his learning in social life, with the capacity to act and modify society in an active and socially committed way.

The habit of communicating began a long time ago, at a time when man could neither write nor read. To communicate man used among other ways drawing, drumming and speech. Drumming could be used for example in situations where communication involved two villages or short distances, conveying a message of danger or calling for a meeting. In the meantime, man evolved and started using writing on paper as a tool for people to communicate. In this case, taking advantage of a person who is travelling, it is possible to write a letter to a relative who lives far away from us. Then came various ways of transporting these letters, such as car, aeroplane, etc. which reduced the time the letter (or message) takes to reach its destination. With the advent of Information Technology the process of communication using messages has changed the history of mankind. The Internet is the major technology that provides a set of facilities for communication between people, and one of the facilities is communication via messages. This paper identifies problems in the management of e-mail services at Caritas Moçambicana and proposes a model for e-mail management.

"A contract is an agreement by which one or more persons bind themselves towards one or more others to do or not to do something. The purpose of this agreement, or rather this agreement of will, is to create legal effects. Applied to the medical field, "the medical contract is the act by which the patient expresses the will to accept the care that his condition requires, together with the will of the doctor to provide it". The patient lends himself to the examination, and the doctor in return undertakes to fulfil his mission. This is the meeting of two wills: the will to treat and the will to be treated. The contractual nature of the relationship between a patient and his doctor was established in France by the Mercier ruling of 20 May 1936. This only applies to the private practice of medicine. In the DRC, case law has unfortunately not changed. The doctor is still prosecuted, in the event of fault, on the basis of articles 258 and 259 of the Civil Code Book III relating to torts and quasi-torts. Academic writers, for their part, have remained almost silent. Our study is a first. We strongly recommend that you read it!

Corrosion in metallic materials occurs because there is a tendency for the metal produced to revert to its original state (oxide form) and lower free energy, causing deterioration of the material properties, with consequent structural impairment. To prevent corrosion, several forms of substrate protection are used, one of the most important being the application of paints, which provides a protective film that is not harmful to the metal surface. In order to evaluate the degree of degradation of the paint and the metal, field tests were carried out, exposing the material to environments with aggressive atmospheres for a period of 7 months. The specimens produced from the metal are then analysed through optical microscopy and finally submitted to tensile tests to assess the structural impairment caused by corrosion.