Irreversible model of economic growth for African countries

The starting point is the fact that underdevelopment in Africa is not a retardation of growth but the ¿product of a specific historical situation¿, the latter thus referring to the colonization of Africa by the States of Europe and under the conditions of the birth of industrial capitalism. In my opinion, this historical rooting finds its continuations in the modern functioning of the world economy and in the modalities of international integration. Here we find the criticism of the theory of the dependence of the States of the South on the States of the North.