Scientific substantiation of the new design of the saw gin working chamber

According to the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC), global cotton consumption and trade showed a welcome recovery in the 2020/21 season after global cotton production declined to 24.2 million tons, down 7% from the previous season. Meanwhile, cotton consumption increased 12.4% to 25.5 million tons, and a similar trend is projected for 2021/22." 3 . That is why it is essential to further develop cotton ginning industry, develop new resource-saving techniques and technologies, reduce production costs and produce competitive products in the world cotton market. In all cotton-growing countries of the world, research work is being carried out on a large scale to improve techniques and technology for primary cotton processing and to create their scientific basis.