Politik

Degrowth - Wachstumsrücknahme oder Postwachstum - ist ein provozierendes Schlagwort, aus dem sich inzwischen ein eigenes Forschungsfeld und ein neuer Bezugspunkt vielfältiger sozialökologischer Bewegungen entwickelt haben. Dieser Band stellt sieben Kritikformen dieses Einspruchs gegen die Hegemonie des Wirtschaftswachstums vor: ökologische, sozial-ökonomische und kulturelle Kritik, Kapitalismuskritik, feministische, Industrialismus- sowie Nord-Süd-Kritik. Darüber hinaus ist Postwachstum eine Vision für eine andere Gesellschaft und skizziert Pfade für eine systemische Transfomation. Der Band gibt einen Überblick zu Vorschlägen wie Wachstumsunabhängigkeit, Arbeitszeitverkürzung und Maximaleinkommen, außerdem erklärt er zentrale Konzepte wie Konvivialität, Selbstbestimmung und Care.

Eigentlich könnte doch alles ganz einfach sein, oder? Antisemitismus und Rassismus sind beides menschenfeindliche Einstellungen, die von allen bekämpft werden müssen; die Kritik dieser Ideologien müsste deshalb stets zusammen geleistet werden. In der Praxis kommt es jedoch immer wieder zu Unvereinbarkeiten, handfesten Auseinandersetzungen und Grabenkämpfen, mit wechselseitigen Ausschlüssen, Relativierungen, Beschuldigungen und einem Klima des Argwohns. Hinzu kommt, dass die historischen und theoretischen Bezugnahmen von Rassismus- und Antisemitismuskritik sehr verschieden sind. »Frenemies« umzirkelt das Problemfeld, fragt nach den Gründen der Auseinandersetzungen, sucht nach Gemeinsamkeiten, ohne dabei Unvereinbarkeiten und Selbstansprüche der beiden Kritikformen zu relativieren. Das Buch versammelt kurze Texte von Forscher*innen, Bildungspraktiker*innen, Aktivist*innen, die jeweils als Antworten zu »naiven Fragen« dargestellt werden - in Form eines »FAQ«. Was unterscheidet Antisemitismus und Rassismus? Gibt es Verbindungen zwischen Nationalsozialismus und Kolonialismus? Ist BDS antisemitisch? Sind Juden und Jüdinnen »weiß«? Wie werden diese Debatten in anderen Ländern geführt? Der Anspruch des Buches ist es, einen niedrigschwelligen Einstieg in ein komplexes, wenngleich sehr präsentes und konfliktreiches Themenfeld zu liefern. Die Schwerpunkte liegen auf Antisemitismus, antimuslimischem und anti-Schwarzem Rassismus.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Politik - Region: Westeuropa, Note: 1,0, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Politische Wissenschaft), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Arbeit zeigt auf, wieso die Terrororganisation ETA zeitweise so viel Einfluss auf die Politik und das Leben im Baskenland, beziehungsweise auf ganz Spanien besaß. Weiterhin soll untersucht werden, wie sie ihre Macht verloren hat und sich letztendlich im April dieses Jahres auflöste. Für ein besseres Verständnis des Prozesses wird zuerst die Entstehung des baskischen Nationalismus beschrieben, der eine wesentliche Rolle für die große Bedeutung der ETA besitzt. Daraufhin wird die allgemeine Entwicklung der ETA näher betrachtet, um dann näher auf die Akteure in diesem Konflikt und deren Handlungen einzugehen. Zu diesen zählt die ETA selbst, die baskischen Parteien, allen voran der PNV, der spanische Staat in seiner Gesamtheit aus Exekutive, Legislative und Judikative und der baskischen Bevölkerung. Ebenfalls wirkt sich die Wirtschaft auf den Einfluss der ETA aus, weswegen auch diese untersucht werden muss. Zuletzt wird schließlich ein Fazit gezogen, wie es gelungen ist, die ETA niederzuringen. Terrorismus bildet für die europäischen Staaten eine dauerhafte Gefahr und Herausforderung. Heutzutage handelt es sich dabei meist um transnationalen Terrorismus von nicht staatlichen Akteuren, wie dem islamischen Staat oder Al-Quaida, welche für Attentate auf dem europäischen Kontinent verantwortlich sind. Diese moderne Art des Terrors ist gekennzeichnet durch grenzüberschreitende Aktivitäten, die von heimatlosen Gruppierungen verübt werden. Jedoch sorgte auch der vorangegangene Typ, nämlich der des nationalen oder internen Terrorismus, lange Zeit für ein europaweites Sicherheitsproblem. Diese Form der politischen Gewalt äußert sich durch Handlungen innerhalb eines Staatsgebietes und basiert zum Beispiel auf ethnisch-separatistischen, revolutionären oder religiösen Fundamentalismus. Zu diesen Gruppen kann man die IRA aus Nordirland, die Rote-Armee-Fraktion, welche in Deutschland aktiv war und die baskische ETA in Spanien zählen.1. Einleitung2. Der baskische Nationalismus3. Die Terrororganisation ETA4. Der Prozess der Entwicklung des Einflusses der ETA4.1 Die ETA als Akteur4.2 Die baskischen nationalistischen Parteien als Akteur4.3 Die Zentralregierung als Einflussfaktor im Konflikt4.4 Die Bevölkerung als passiver Akteur 4.5 Die Wirtschaft als Hintergrundfaktor im Konflikt5. Fazit Literaturverzeichnis

Permanent Record is the essential and courageous memoir of Edward Snowden - the man who risked everything to expose the shocking mass surveillance used by governments across the world to spy on their own citizens.

'Meticulously researched and superbly written ... The Putin book that we've been waiting for.' Oliver Bullough, author of Moneyland 'Books about modern Russia abound ... Belton has surpassed them all. Her much-awaited book is the best and most important on modern Russia ... Hair-raising' The TimesTHE SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER 'An outstanding expose of Putin and his criminal pals ... [A] long-awaited, must read book' SUNDAY TIMES 'Books about modern Russia abound ... Belton has surpassed them all.Her much-awaited book is the best and most important on modern Russia' THE TIMES A chilling and revelatory expose of the KGB's renaissance, Putin's rise to power, and how Russian black cash is subverting the world. In Putin's People, former Moscow correspondent and investigative journalist Catherine Belton reveals the untold story of how Vladimir Putin and his entourage of KGB men seized power in Russia and built a new league of oligarchs. Through exclusive interviews with key inside players, Belton tells how Putin's people conducted their relentless seizure of private companies, took over the economy, siphoned billions, blurred the lines between organised crime and political powers, shut down opponents, and then used their riches and power to extend influence in the West.In a story that ranges from Moscow to London, Switzerland and Trump's America, Putin's People is a gripping and terrifying account of how hopes for the new Russia went astray, with stark consequences for its inhabitants and, increasingly, the world. 'A fearless, fascinating account ... Reads at times like a John le Carre novel ...A groundbreaking and meticulously researched anatomy of the Putin regime, Belton's book shines a light on the pernicious threats Russian money and influence now pose to the west' Guardian

'I am most grateful for two things: that I was born in North Korea, and that I escaped from North Korea.'Yeonmi Park was not dreaming of freedom when she escaped from North Korea. She didn't even know what it meant to be free. All she knew was that she was running for her life, that if she and her family stayed behind they would die - from starvation, or disease, or even execution. This book is the story of Park's struggle to survive in the darkest, most repressive country on earth; her harrowing escape through China's underworld of smugglers and human traffickers; and then her escape from China across the Gobi desert to Mongolia, with only the stars to guide her way, and from there to South Korea and at last to freedom; and finally her emergence as a leading human rights activist - all before her 21st birthday.'Clear-eyed and devastating' Observer

"e;A complex, smart and ambitious book that at first reads like a self-help manual, then blossoms into a wide-ranging political manifesto."e;Jonah Engel Bromwich, The New York Times Book ReviewNAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY: Time*; The New Yorker *;NPR*;GQ*;Elle*;Vulture*;Fortune*; Boing Boing*;The Irish Times*;The New York Public Library*; The Brooklyn Public LibraryPorchlight's Personal Development & Human Behavior Book of the YearNothing is harder to do these days than nothing. But in a world where our value is determined by our 24/7 data productivity . . . doing nothing may be our most important form of resistance. So argues artist and critic Jenny Odell in this field guide to doing nothing (at least as capitalism defines it). Odell sees our attention as the most preciousand overdrawnresource we have. Once we can start paying a new kind of attention, she writes, we can undertake bolder forms of political action, reimagine humankind's role in the environment, and arrive at more meaningful understandings of happiness and progress. Far from the simple anti-technology screed, or the back-to-nature meditation we read so often, How to do Nothing is an action plan for thinking outside of capitalist narratives of efficiency and techno-determinism. Provocative, timely, and utterly persuasive, this book is a four-course meal in the age of Soylent.

'The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains.'Marx and Engels's revolutionary summons to the working classes - one of the most important and influential political theories ever formulated.Introducing Little Black Classics: 80 books for Penguin's 80th birthday. Little Black Classics celebrate the huge range and diversity of Penguin Classics, with books from around the world and across many centuries. They take us from a balloon ride over Victorian London to a garden of blossom in Japan, from Tierra del Fuego to 16th-century California and the Russian steppe. Here are stories lyrical and savage; poems epic and intimate; essays satirical and inspirational; and ideas that have shaped the lives of millions.Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820-1895). Marx's works available in Penguin Classics are Capital, Dispatches for the New York Tribune, Early Writings, Grundrisse, The Portable Karl Marx and Revolution and War.

In Strangers in Their Own Land, the renowned sociologist Arlie Hochschild embarks on a thought-provoking journey from her liberal hometown of Berkeley, California, deep into Louisiana bayou countrya stronghold of the conservative right. As she gets to know people who strongly oppose many of the ideas she famously champions, Hochschild nevertheless finds common ground and quickly warms to the people she meetsamong them a Tea Party activist whose town has been swallowed by a sinkhole caused by a drilling accidentpeople whose concerns are actually ones that all Americans share: the desire for community, the embrace of family, and hopes for their children.Strangers in Their Own Land goes beyond the commonplace liberal idea that these are people who have been duped into voting against their own interests. Instead, Hochschild finds lives ripped apart by stagnant wages, a loss of home, an elusive American dreamand political choices and views that make sense in the context of their lives. Hochschild draws on her expert knowledge of the sociology of emotion to help us understand what it feels like to live in "e;red"e; America. Along the way she finds answers to one of the crucial questions of contemporary American politics: why do the people who would seem to benefit most from "e;liberal"e; government intervention abhor the very idea?

Two Harvard professors explain the dangerous world we face today. Democracies can die with a coup d' tat - or they can die slowly. This happens most deceptively when in piecemeal fashion, with the election of an authoritarian leader, the abuse of governmental power and the complete repression of opposition. All three steps are being taken around the world - not least with the election of Donald Trump - and we must all understand how we can stop them.In How Democracies Die, Harvard professors Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt draw insightful lessons from across history - from the rule of General Augusto Pinochet in Chile to the quiet undermining of Turkey's constitutional system by President Recip Erdogan - to shine a light on regime breakdown across the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Notably they point to the dangers of an authoritarian leader faced with a major crisis. Based on years of research, they present a deep understanding of how and why democracies die; an alarming analysis of how democracy is being subverted today in the US and beyond; and a guide for maintaining and repairing a threatened democracy, for governments, political parties and individuals. History doesn't repeat itself. But we can protect our democracy by learning its lessons, before it's too late.

"A remarkable feat of fearless and responsible reporting . . . important, timely, and informative."John le Carre* AN ECONOMIST BOOK OF THE YEAR * THE NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER *The first definitive history of the Mossad, Shin Bet, and the IDF's targeted killing programs.

In this New York Times bestseller, Ijeoma Oluo offers a hard-hitting but user-friendly examination of race in AmericaWidespread reporting on aspects of white supremacy--from police brutality to the mass incarceration of African Americans--have made it impossible to ignore the issue of race. Still, it is a difficult subject to talk about. How do you tell your roommate her jokes are racist? Why did your sister-in-law take umbrage when you asked to touch her hair--and how do you make it right? How do you explain white privilege to your white, privileged friend? In So You Want to Talk About Race, Ijeoma Oluo guides readers of all races through subjects ranging from intersectionality and affirmative action to "e;model minorities"e; in an attempt to make the seemingly impossible possible: honest conversations about race and racism, and how they infect almost every aspect of American life. "e;Oluo gives us--both white people and people of color--that language to engage in clear, constructive, and confident dialogue with each other about how to deal with racial prejudices and biases."e;--National Book Review "e;Generous and empathetic, yet usefully blunt . . . it's for anyone who wants to be smarter and more empathetic about matters of race and engage in more productive anti-racist action."e;--Salon (Required Reading)

The classic study of post-Cold War international relations, now even more relevant in the post-September 11 world.

'How could such a book speak so powerfully to our present moment? The short answer is that we, too, live in dark times' Washington PostHannah Arendt's chilling analysis of the conditions that led to the Nazi and Soviet totalitarian regimes is a warning from history about the fragility of freedom, exploring how propaganda, scapegoats, terror and political isolation all aided the slide towards total domination. 'A non-fiction bookend to Nineteen Eighty-Four' The New York Times'The political theorist who wrote about the Nazis and the 'banality of evil' has become a surprise bestseller' Guardian

The classical conundrum of Thucydides's Trap is identified by Harvard scholar Graham Allison as the force propelling the US and China to war, with the situation between the US and China held up against preceding instances of Thucydides's Trap to show how likely war is, and also what either party can do to avoid it.