Bücher veröffentlicht von LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

V knige issledowany processy formirowaniq po zol'-gel' tehnologii sensornyh älementow. V rezul'tate äxperimentow razrabotana tehnologiq proizwodstwa poluprowodnikowyh sensorow SN4, N2S i NH3. Izgotowlennye sensory obladaüt malym wremenem otklika i wysokoj chuwstwitel'nost'ü, pozwolqüschej opredelqt' prisutstwie bol'shinstwa kak neorganicheskih, tak i organicheskih gazow pri koncentraciqh wsego neskol'ko ppm. Razrabotannye sensory prednaznachaütsq dlq wyqwleniq prisutstwiq w atmosfere NH3, H2S i SN4 w koncentraciqh na urowne PDK i bolee. Oceneny osnownye metrologicheskie i äxpluatacionnye harakteristiki, razrabotannyh selektiwnyh poluprowodnikowyh sensorow i sozdannyh na ih osnowe awtomaticheskih analizatorow pri opredelenii wodoroda i oxida ugleroda. Sozdannye sensory, pozwolqüt kontrolirowat' kachestwo opredelqemyh weschestw s cel'ü obespecheniq bezopasnosti i ohrany okruzhaüschej sredy.

The term "law" refers to the collection of rules and regulations that are put in place by the governing body of a community to govern the interactions that take place amongst the people of that community. Formally and legally acknowledged as a sphere of human work and knowledge, the field of law came into existence as a result of the formation of standardised standards, which were supported by the authority and influence of the state. Because they compel individuals to conform to the ideas and norms accepted by the majority of their fellow citizens, laws are essential to the objective of maintaining social order. This is because laws prevent individuals from acting in a manner that would disrupt the social order.The essential nature of law, as well as its primary function, is to serve as a set of rules and standards that are established by a government in order to maintain order and social harmony. promote social order and equality within the community.

This book, "Analytical Excellence: A Roadmap to Quality by Design," serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding and implementing the principles, strategies, and methodologies that underpin Analytical QbD in diverse fields, including pharmaceuticals, food safety, environmental monitoring, and more. The journey begins with an exploration of the fundamental concepts of Analytical QbD, shedding light on the importance of quality in analytical sciences, the need for a proactive approach, and the core principles that define QbD. Readers will gain a deep understanding of the Analytical Target Profile (ATP), its role in method development, and how it guides the creation of fit-for-purpose analytical methods. Delving further, the book navigates through the critical components of Analytical QbD, including risk assessment, method optimization, and robustness testing. Each component is dissected to reveal its underlying principles, methodologies, and practical applications, empowering analysts, scientists, and researchers to design, develop, and validate analytical methods that are reliable, precise, and aligned with quality objectives.

In "Digital Transformation in Prosthodontics," the author explores the profound impact of digital technology on the field. The book is divided into sections, beginning with a historical journey of mobile phone development, highlighting their crucial role in modern prosthodontics.Digital apps are transforming prosthodontics, offering on-the-go learning, clinical efficiency, streamlined procurement, updated drug information, and precise diagnostics. These tools revolutionize education, practice, procurement, drug management, and diagnostics.The book also discusses artificial intelligence (AI) in prosthodontics, with AI algorithms enhancing image analysis, disease detection, and personalized prosthetic solutions.Teledentistry, facilitated by digital tech, expands access to prosthodontic services through remote consultations and follow-up care.In summary, "Digital Transformation in Prosthodontics" offers a comprehensive exploration of digital technology's impact on prosthodontics, with a focus on educational, clinical, procurement, drug-related, and diagnostic apps. This book is a valuable resource for understanding the digital revolution in dental care.

Reason behind choosing this model is the security and efficiency. Most interesting thing in this technique is the combination of two different techniques. Basically this technique is a method of encryption that combines two or more encryption technique and usually includes a combination of substitution and symmetric key encryption algorithm like AES to take the benefits of the strengths of each type of cryptographic technique.RGB substitution provides better security as it is changing the format of the plain text and confuses the intruder that weather transmitted data is a form of image or it is some other secure information.

This book stands out, offering a unique discussion unlike any other in its genre. It delves into the historical facts detailing the rise and diffusion of Islam during and after its remarkable era of civilization, based on the theory of 'The Impact of Revelation.' The essence of revelation inspired Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) and his followers to propagate the teachings of Islam across the Arabian peninsula. Subsequently, the faith continued to flourish, transitioning from the Caliphate of al-Rashidun to the Umayyad Caliphate's rule until 750 C.E. The Abbasid Dynasty then ascended to power, overthrowing the Umayyad in 750 C.E. During Islam's Golden Age and beyond, Muslims were motivated to extend its reach beyond the Arabian peninsula, encompassing Turkish and Persian kingdoms, ultimately expanding into Central Asia. The profound impact of revelation in the rise and expansion of Islam is evident today, with the religion being the official faith in numerous countries across Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa, and the Middle East, experiencing unprecedented growth on a global scale.

Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) is a type of computer memory known for its structural simplicity, consisting of just one transistor and one capacitor per bit. These capacitors store data as electrical charges, making DRAM highly efficient in terms of space and cost. However, its dynamic nature requires periodic refreshing to prevent data loss due to capacitor leakage, distinguishing it from static memory like SRAM. One significant advancement in DRAM technology is the 3T-1D design, which eliminates the need for external capacitors and offers advantages in scalability, process complexity, and compatibility with logic processing steps. Despite its inherent challenges, DRAM's high density and cost-effectiveness continue to make it a vital component in modern computing systems.

This book is a research based study on the Role of Information and Communication Technology in Insurance Marketing. The focus of this study is therefore be on the services offered by a insurance company on the various elements within the insurance marketing. The first chapter is on the Introduction of the study on Insurance Industry. The second chapter is about Review of Literature on the various studies by different researchers in insurance industry, the third chapter is on the Life insurance corporation of India and, the fourth chapter is on the actual study on the role of Information and Communication Technology in Insurance Marketing and customer satisfaction, the fifth chapter is on the findings and suggestions.

Elderly persons are more vulnerable to depression. We conducted this study to estimate the prevalence of depression and to study the association of depression with socio-demographic and clinical variables among elderly persons in a rural community. The aim of the present study was to assess depression in geriatric patients using the geriatric depression scale: short form (GDS: SF -15) and to find whether psychosocial factors, demographic factors,lifestyle factors and socioeconomic factors are associated with depression, and to assess the level of social support in relation to depression.

The present study has made an attempt to study the awareness level of emotional intelligence among the respondent employees, to study the relationship between demographic profile and employee performance and relationship between demographic profile and emotional intelligence of sample respondents, to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and employee performance of sample respondents and analyze the association among various, select dimensions of emotional intelligence on employee¿s performance.

One standard definition for economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. A second definition is the study of choice related to the allocation of scarce resources. The first definition indicates that economics includes any business, nonprofit organization, or administrative unit. The second definition establishes that economics is at the core of what managers of these organizations do.This book presents economic concepts and principles from the perspective of ¿managerial economics,¿ which is a subfield of economics that places special emphasis on the choice aspect in the second definition. The purpose of managerial economics is to provide economic terminology and reasoning for the improvement of managerial decisions.Most readers will be familiar with two different conceptual approaches to the study of economics: microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics studies phenomena related to goods and services from the perspective of individual decision-making entities¿that is, households and businesses. Macroeconomics approaches the same phenomena at an aggregate level, for example, the total consumption and production of a region.

In this training guide, the subject and tasks of the discipline ¿Methodology of teaching special subjects¿, methods of teaching, the concept of teaching in higher educational system, information systems in the teaching process, strategic planning of the teaching activities, and the study of this tutorial is aimed at teaching professors and master¿s students of the specialty 70310102-Economics (sectors and fields), Social sciences, journalism and information, 310000- Social and behavioral sciences as well as independent researchers.

This book presents a thorough guidance about endodontic periodontal lesions. It starts with introduction and detailed description about various pathways of intercommunication between pulp and periodontium and various etiological and contributing factors for endo-perio lesions. Further content covered all the classifications of endodontic periodontal lesions. Subsequent chapters describe pathogenesis, effect of endodontic lesions on periodontium, effect of periodontal treatment procedures on the pulp and effect of periodontal lesions on the pulp. Diagnosis, various treatment options and prognosis of endo-perio lesions are then discussed in detail. Finally summary chapter considers that a thorough understanding and scientific knowledge of varied pathogenesis of these lesions is necessary for a clinician to arrive at a correct diagnosis and to achieve the best outcome a multi¿disciplinary approach should be involved. Owing to its multidisciplinary and comprehensive nature, the book will be relevant and interesting to the entire dental community.

This book Practical Medicinal Chemistry is intended for use in undergraduate pharmacy course on medicinal chemistry where there is a need to appreciate the rationales behind the synthesis of drugs. It provides a suitable background for graduates in chemistry who are just entering the pharmaceutical industry. In lecture, they will learn the principles and theories that, to date, best explain the observa­tions that have accumulated. The problem is that, it is easy to forget that these theories apply to the real world. The laboratory experience is by design your opportunity to see these principles and theories in practice. This practical manual has been written not only to enhance students' understanding of chem­istry, but also to capture data and take observations. The emphasis in this book is on principles, which are appropriately illustrated by groups of drugs in current use. This approach should provide the newly qualified graduates with an understanding of new developments as they take place in future years.

The subprime mortgage crisis of 2007 and the global economic collapse of 2008, credit risk analysis became more important than ever. Financial institutions are required by Basel II, released by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, to assign internal ratings to their credit risk exposure. As a result of these initiatives, financial institutions have become better at analysing credit risk. Not only do financial institutions improve their credit scoring system in response to the law, but also because small improvements can have a big impact.

Welcome to the timely publication of this book. Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. It includes sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy stands in contrast to fossil fuels, which are being used far more quickly than they are being replenished. Although most renewable energy sources are sustainable, some are not. For example, some biomass sources are considered unsustainable at current rates of exploitation.Renewable energy often provides energy in four important areas: electricity generation, air and water heating/cooling, transportation, and rural (off-grid) energy services. About 20% of humans' global energy consumption is renewables, including almost 30% of electricity. About 8% of energy consumption is traditional biomass, but this is declining. Over 4% of energy consumption is heat energy from modern renewables, such as solar water heating, and over 6% electricity.The Stone Age did not end because the stone ran out.The age of oil must end much sooner than the oil runs out."SoLadies and gentlemen!Welcome to the age of new Energies¿

The present research entitled "PREDICAMENT OF WOMEN IN THE CROSS-CULTURAL ENCOUNTERS: A FEMINIST STUDY OF THE SELECTED WORKS OF BHARATI MUKHRJEE¿ undertakes a comparative analysis, from the cultural and feministic points of view, of the predicament of women protagonists in immigration presented in the novels and short story collections: The Tiger's Daughter and The Middleman and Other Stories by Bharati Mukherjee.

Lasers are an integral part of our daily lives. It is all prevalent, right from the smallest laser pointer used by youngsters to the complex lasers used in the biomedical field. Similarly, lasers have introduced a paradigm shift in dental implantology, offering an innovative approach to various procedures. The precise and minimally invasive nature of laser technology has revolutionized various aspects of dental implant procedures, enhancing both the treatment experience for patients and the clinical outcomes achieved by practitioners. As technology and techniques continue to advance, it is anticipated that the role of lasers in implant dentistry will expand, further cementing their place in contemporary dental practice.

Jestetika ¿ äto chuwstwennoe wospriqtie, a tochnee ¿ chuwstwennoe wospriqtie prekrasnogo, garmonii. Pod ästetikoj takzhe ponimaüt filosofskoe uchenie o suschnosti i formah prekrasnogo w hudozhestwennom tworchestwe, w prirode, zhizni. V nastoqschem sbornike awtor ne delaet akcenty na ästeticheskie kategorii, no ukazywaet lish' nekotorye storony filosofii ästetiki: ot ästeticheskih qzykow do prikladnyh wozmozhnostej ästetiki w tehnologiqh lichnostnogo rosta. V nastoqschem sbornike awtor pokazywaet, kakim obrazom s pomosch'ü ästeticheskogo instrumentariq i prikladnyh wozmozhnostej ästetiki ih mozhno ispol'zowat' w tehnologiqh lichnostnogo rosta. Sbornik mozhet byt' polezen dlq filosofow, psihologow, istorikow, metodologow i wseh myslqschih lüdej, interesuüschihsq filosofiej ästetiki i woobsche garmoniej sobstwennoj lichnosti i okruzhaüschego mira.

The country has been subjected to periods of polarization and stress for too long. Healing is not only necessary, but paramount to rebuild trust and to reconcile the citizenry. Away from political contestation, Zimbabwe is home to all the people who live in it. Now, many of its population lives in the diaspora, yet still call Zimbabwe, their home. They can only come back to a healed nation which accommodates all peace-loving people. The Church has a duty to unite and facilitate healing. The perspective shown in this book is not the official position of the United Methodist Church but reveal the church's perception of peace and healing through its works and church documents.

Po dannym sputnikowyh i podsputnikowyh opticheskih dannyh rassmotreny metody i algoritmy regional'nogo kosmicheskogo monitoringa (KM) prirodnoj sredy na primere Kawkazsko - Kaspijskogo regiona. Parallel'no ispol'zuütsq GIS-prilozheniq dlq obrabotki, i wizualizacii rastrowyh kosmicheskih snimkow.Poätapno: 1. Opredelqetsq informatiwnost' seti nazemnogo opticheskogo nablüdeniq atmosfery po izmereniqm qrkosti dnewnogo neba, 2. Dlq tömnogo ob#ekta regional'nogo kosmicheskogo snimka (wodnaq powerhnost', rastitel'nost') opredelqütsq srednie wertikal'nye profili, sutochnye, sezonnye i godowye wariacii i polnaq opticheskaq tolschina aärozol'nyh sloöw nizhnej atmosfery, 3. Opredelqütsq raspredeleniq atmosferno-skorrektirowannyh znachenij SKYa podstilaüschej powerhnosti dlq statisticheski odnorodnyh i izotropnyh oblastej prizemnogo sloq wozduha, 4. Daütsq metody i algoritmy obrabotki mnogokanal'nyh snimkow, a takzhe resheniq zadachi awtomatizirowannogo kartografirowaniq s ispol'zowaniem dannyh DZZ i GIS-tehnologij. Kniga rasschitana na nauchnyh rabotnikow, doktorantow i studentow wuzow, zanimaüschihsq woprosami KM i kontrolq sostoqniq izmenchiwosti okruzhaüschej sredy na regional'nom urowne.

This book presents a comprehensive analysis of how vermicompost application can enhance soil quality and productivity through its effects on key physio-chemical attributes. Drawing upon empirical research and scientific evidence, the authors delve into the significant improvements in soil texture, structure, nutrient content, and pH levels that result fromvermicompost integration. The book not only sheds light on the positive impacts of vermicompost on soil, but it also delves into its potential to promote sustainable agriculture practices and reduce the reliance on chemical fertilizers. This valuable resource serves as a valuable reference for researchers, agronomists, and environmentalists seeking to harness thebenefits of vermicompost for soil enhancement and ecological sustainability.

Periodontal disease is a major public health issue, and the development of effective therapies to treat the disease and regenerate periodontal tissue is an important goal of today's medicine. Regeneration of periodontal tissue is perhaps one of the most complex processes to occur in the body. Langer and colleagues proposed tissue engineering as a possible technique for regenerating the lost periodontal tissues. Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field that involves the application of the principles and methods of engineering and life sciences to the development of biological substitutes to restore, maintain, or improve the function of damaged tissues and organs. This book includes articles and available literature pertaining specifically to tissue engineering and their role in periodontal regeneration, which were analyzed and compiled. This book indicates tissue engineering to be a promising, as well as an effective, novel approach to reconstruct and engineer the periodontal apparatus, and it shares an in-depth review of the subject.

Uchebnoe posobie prednaznacheno dlq studentow lechebnogo i pediatricheskogo fakul'tetow, wrachej-internow i klinicheskih ordinatorow dlq uglublennogo izucheniq temy termicheskie ozhogi, a takzhe dlq wrachej prakticheskogo zdrawoohraneniq. V posobii dano predstawlenie o naibolee wazhnyh patofiziologicheskih osnowah termicheskih ozhogow, ozhogowoj bolezni, ih kliniki, diagnostiki i lecheniq. Predstawleny naibolee znachimye shemy lecheniq w ramkah sowremennyh koncepcij.

The interest of the Ayyubid kings in military architecture was due to the many campaigns and Crusades between the Franks and Muslims. Ayyubids were active and worked to fortify their country by building walls and castles and rebuilding the demolished ancient fortresses to ward off enemy attacks.The Ayyubid state is attributed to having built a group of forts and castles, among the most important citadels built by Saladin was his citadel in Cairo and the wall that extends around the cities that formed the city of Cairo during his reign, which was the city of Fustat, Al-Askar, and Cairo. The goal of The erection of this wall protected the country from the plots of aggressors, as well as the huge walls that he ordered to be built around Alexandria. The wall was double and topped with high towers. We were able, through published pictures of two of the wall towers in Alexandria, to determine the features of these towers, in addition to the Pharaoh¿s Island Castle, which was revealed. Archaeological excavations have shown that this island was used in more than one era, but the buildings remaining there now date back to the Ayyubid era.

Line x tester analysis using a set of three females (Lines) and ten males (testers) having diverse genetic backgrounds was carried out to estimate the extent of the genetic architecture of rice under aerobic condition. Experimental material comprising thirteen parents and their thirty hybrids were planted in a Randomized Block Design with three replications during kharif 2014 at the Main Rice Research Centre, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari. On the basis of per se performance, heterotic response, combining ability estimates and nature of gene action for grain yield per plant and its attributing traits, parents NAUR-1, AICRIP-1335, GNR-3, NDR 1132-5, CR 2883- 22-4-1, R 1458-231-1-275-1 and RCPR 6 and crosses NAUR-1 × NDR 1132-5, AICRIP-1335 × RCPR 7, NAUR-1 × RCPR 7, AICRIP-1335 × R 1458-231-1-275-1, GNR-3 × RCPR 6 and AICRIP-1335 × RCPR 8 were found most promising and could be exploited commercially after critical evaluation for its superiority and stability across the locations over years.

The concept of the Citizen or what is commonly referred to in Kenya as "Wanjiku" reverberates across the architecture of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 and various states or nations including Nigeria, United States, Tanzania and Ghana. Despite being a fundamental pillar of governance, constitutional agitation and political processes, the term "Citizen (Wanjiku)" has often been misused. This book retraces the history, contextualizes and problematizes the emerging nuances and provides a liberal conceptual understanding of the nuances around the concept of 'citizenship' from a Kenyan perspective.

Tech startups are companies that employ either new or existing technologies to create innovative products or services. They can also be companies that adopt innovative models with disruptive characteristics, changing the traditional approaches to business and organizational activities. Tech startup businesses have been recognized as significant contributors to a nation's economic growth, impacting the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment rates. Globally, Silicon Valley stands as a hub for numerous major technology, software, and internet companies such as Apple, Visa, Meta, and Google, making it one of the wealthiest regions in the world. These companies have evolved from tech startups into massive multinational tech corporations, revolutionizing their respective fields, bolstering the economy, and generating employment opportunities.

The subject ¿Principles of Management¿ occupies important place in the course content of Commerce and Management education offered by various Universities. The present books is written in a simple and lucid style covering the various aspects of management. This book will enable the students to acquire basic knowledge of management. The book is student-oriented and expected to serve their needs fully.Although several books are available on the subject, what prompted the author to write this book is the very intension of presenting the concepts and Principles of Management in a lucid style to enable the students to learn the subject easily. Therefore, this book has been written keeping in mind the problems faced by the students both U.G and P.G level.The language used throughout this book enables the students to attain conceptual clarity. Besides, charts and diagrams have been provided for easy understanding of the subject.Suggestions constructive criticisms for improving the subsequent editions of the book.

V monografii predstawleny rezul'taty teoreticheskih i prakticheskih issledowanij razrabotki bolee tochnyh obobschennyh modelej passiwnyh nelinejnyh älementow i ih primeneniq w teorii älektricheskih cepej i sistem. Primenenie modelej pozwolqet optimizirowat' staticheskie i dinamicheskie rezhimy raboty razlichnyh älektrotehnicheskih ustrojstw i sozdat' änergosberegaüschie wtorichnye istochniki älektropitaniq (VIJeP) i preobrazowateli älektricheskoj änergii (PJeJe). Takzhe, s cel'ü analiza i korrekcii istochnikow pogreshnostej VIJeP i PJeJe, predlozhena metodika issledowaniq s postroeniem «prichinno-sledstwennogo grafa» shemy zamescheniq ustrojstw, kotoraq pozwolqet ocenit' parametricheskuü nadezhnost' i stabil'nost' VIJeP i PJeJe w celom. Monografiq prednaznachena dlq shirokogo kruga specialistow w oblasti teorii älektricheskih cepej i sistem, a takzhe pedagogicheskogo sostawa wuzow, studentow i magistrantow.