Bücher veröffentlicht von LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

The textbook introduces propositional logic (Chapter 1). Chapter 2 discusses predicates and quantifiers. In Chapter 3, sets are presented. Then, Chapter 4 introduces the functions, and Chapter 5 describes the sequences and summations. In Chapter 6, the number theory and matrices are presented. Then, Chapter 7 introduces mathematical induction. Chapter 8 describes the recursive definitions and algorithms, and in Chapter 9, the relations are introduced. Finally, Chapter 10 introduces the graphs.The textbook is mainly aimed at engineering and computer science undergraduate first-year students as an introductory textbook.

This book deep dives into the field of Object Based Steganography through novel approaches and techniques that aims to hide data within image covers by the selection of the best cover region for embedding, used in tandem with high efficiency embedding schemes. The book also explores a robust watermarking scheme that is resistant to compression and geometric transformations. The book shall be of much value to new researchers in steganography, who are interested to pursue studies in the development of pure and hybrid image steganography techniques which are simple to implement yet efficient. The book shall be beneficial for under graduate and post graduate students who wish to start their journey into the arena of image steganography.

Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus. Atomic physics typically refers to the study of atomic structure and the interaction between atoms. It is primarily concerned with the way in which electrons are arranged around the nucleus and the processes by which these arrangements change. This comprises ions, neutral atoms and, unless otherwise stated, it can be assumed that the term atom includes ions. The term atomic physics can be associated with nuclear power and nuclear weapons, due to the synonymous use of atomic and nuclear in Standard English. Physicists distinguish between atomic physics -which deals with the atom as a system consisting of a nucleus and electrons- and nuclear physics, which studies nuclear reactions and special properties of atomic nuclei. As with many scientific fields, strict delineation can be highly contrived and atomic physics is often considered in the wider context of atomic, molecular, and optical physics. Physics research groups are usually so classified.

The literature by the Diasporic writers is a type of self-analysis, a sort of therapy for survival in this Darwinian global village, in which surrounding forces determine the creative output. The problems faced by women in cross- cultural context have remained an issue of discussion for the South Asian Diasporic women writers. The feminine sensibility portrayed by Diasporic writers may be studied from different points of view such as the cultural, feministic, political, psychological, biological, sociological, economical, geographical and so on. A comparative study of the feminine sensibility and cross-culturalism as resonated in the novels and short stories, may lead to the findings of the common and diverse problems faced by women in the alien countries. This may be concluded with a collective Diasporic consciousness. The present research entitled as "RESONANCE OF FEMININE SENSIBILITY AND CROSS-CULTURALISM: A STUDY OF THE SELECTED DIASPORIC FICTION OF BHARATI MUKHERJEE¿ undertakes a comparative analysis, from the cultural and feministic points of view, of the predicament of women protagonists in immigration presented in the novels and short stories written by Bharati Mukherjee.

In chemical synthesis, click chemistry is a class of biocompatible small molecule reactions commonly used in bioconjugation, allowing the joining of substrates of choice with specific biomolecules. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction, but describes a way of generating products that follow examples in nature, which also generates substances by joining small modular units. In many applications, click reactions join a biomolecule and a reporter molecule. Click chemistry is not limited to biological conditions: the concept of a "click" reaction has been used in chemoproteomic, pharmacological, and various biomimetic applications. However, they have been made notably useful in the detection, localization and qualification of biomolecules.

The safety, reliability, efficiency and performance of rotating machinery are major concerns in industry. Induction motors with many important advantages such as high reliability and performance have a critical role in many industries. The failure of rolling element bearings is one of the foremost causes of breakdown in induction motors. Accordingly, a reliable bearing health condition monitoring system is very useful in industries to detect incipient defects in bearings, so as to prevent motor performance degradation and malfunction.The objective of this study is to develop an intelligent system for more reliable bearing fault diagnostics. This system involves two sequential processes: feature extraction and fault diagnosis. The strategy is to develop advanced and robust techniques at each processing stage so as to improve the reliability of bearing condition monitoring.

Global climate change significantly impacts helminth diseases, affecting health and welfare of people and animals. However, investigation on impact of climate change on helminth diseases is still in its infancy. Unknowns remain regarding the biology of infections and parasites as well as their reactions to shifting climatic conditions. Future research should focus on reducing sampling effort and increasing bio-monitoring data. Further research is needed to identify critical regions and apply effective control measures for preserving production in the face of climate problems. Long-term parasitological surveys with improved methodology, rigorous sample design, and modeling processes are necessary to track long-term changes in global climate and clarify the effects of climate change on helminth parasite community structure. This book will be very useful for scientists working on parasitic diseases, medical professionals and field veterinarians for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the parasitic diseases of zoonotic importance.

Playful Heritage: Games of Tradition Arabic language has attained the status of an International language. United Nations has adopted Arabic as one of its six official languages. Arabic language plays a vital role in the commercial and the cultural fields in the globalizational era. Arabic is a very rich language, which can be compared to an ocean without any limits of depth or width. This work is designed to meet the needs of Arabic for communication at the graduate and post-graduate levels in the colleges and universities. Special attention has been made by providing Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets for fourteen games. The need for a book on Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets has long been felt. The purpose of this work is to train the students in the communication studies preparing Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets from Arabic into English and vice-versa, by providing worked out exercises. It is hoped that this book will greatly help those students and readers who wish to learn and practice Arabic-English Brochures, Posters and Pamphlets for various games and traditional art sporting.

In summary, this review provides a comprehensive overview of how AI has progressed in various fields of chemistry and aims to provide insight into its future directions for scholarly audiences.Now that finally enough has been explained about the theory of games, I want to state the fact in simple words that it is actually possible to produce chemical compounds using artificial intelligence and good strategies such as game theory and selection theory. Easier and faster.The main thing that should be noted is that with this method, reaching the final answer, especially in the production of pharmaceutical products, is much simpler, more accurate, and faster.

Most pedagogic approaches across the world lack the appropriate potentials to train students with the attitude skills necessary for effective learning in the teaching/learning process. The Competence Based Approach (CBA) used in Cameroon for instance is appreciable but cannot deliver the best of its capabilities because it lacks the full potential to train students with the necessary attitude skills to enable them benefit adequately from this approach. This situation is evident in the rising disciplinary problems in secondary and high schools in Africa and the world including Cameroon. In the USA for instance, disciplinary offences have gone up to the level of gun violence causing deaths. The DISCIPLINARY SCALE is a tool designed to incorporate appropriate technicalities, those aspects that check harmony in the functioning of the school system and ensures with the help of the ethics procedure that humane and honest considerations are made in disciplinary decision making, with the interest of the student being the main priority. This prompts the student to willingly obey school rules and regulations. A trial in 2021 was massively successful.

Urbanization is not a new reality, but how it is tackled in our country needs new perspectives. The urban population faces many kinds of vulnerabilities, and some specific sections of the population are more susceptible to these vulnerabilities. The schemes through which these vulnerabilities are tackled can play an important role in shaping the future of the urban poor including migrants into the city. But unfortunately, in our country beneficiaries of government schemes are just the spectators, not the participants. India needs a participatory approach towards the solutions to urban problems which includes housing for the urban poor, exclusion of migrants from urban development, and poverty in cities. Now it is the time to remove our blinders and include urban vulnerable sections in the rapid process of development.

This book discusses an innovative modeling of longitudinal motion of training aircraft belongs to Egyptian Aviation Academy (EAA since 1932) using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Interference System (ANFIS), Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and system identification (SI). It also presents the control design of the aircraft system via applying Model Predictive Controllers (MPCs) and Proportional Integral (PI) controller. Matlab / Simulink have been used to simulate the obtained models and the designed control strategy.The priority of applying ANFIS method and model predictive controllers for pilot stick control in the studied longitudinal motion of aircraft system.

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the world most widely cultivated food crop. In India it is the second important stable crop after rice.The relationship between fertilizer and food security is most clearly shown in the case of N, the dominant nutrients in terms of global use. The use of three major nutrients as chemical fertilizer is necessary to achieve production target of wheat. Micro nutrients are also necessary to achieve sustainability in production and to improve quality of wheat.Nutrient elements of major significance for yield and quality of wheat are Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium for getting high yield and better quality of wheat.

A sustainable blue economy approach can help bridge poverty¿environment challenges The blue economy focuses on sustainable and equitable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods and jobs. This includes fisheries, aquaculture, tourism, shipping, offshore renewable energy and more. Well-managed ocean industries can provide jobs and incomes that lift coastal communities out of poverty. For example, sustainable fisheries and aquaculture create fishery-related employment. At the same time, unsustainable use of oceans threatens both biodiversity and communities that rely on marine ecosystems for their livelihoods. Overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction hurt both the environment and long-term economic opportunities. A blue economy approach tries to balance these factors by promoting industries and policies that conserve marine ecosystems while still allowing sustainable human use.

Serverless computing is a technology, also known as function as a service (faas), that gives the cloud provider complete management over the container the functions run on as necessary to serve requests. Serverless architecture encompasses many things, and before jumping into creating serverless applications, it is important to understand exactly what serverless computing is, how it works, and the benefits and use cases for serverless computing. By doing so, these architectures remove the need for continuously running systems and serve as event-driven computations. The feasibility of creating scalable applications within this architecture is huge. Imagine having the ability to simply write code, upload it, and run it, without having to worry about any of the underlying infrastructure, setup, or environment maintenance¿ the possibilities are endless, and the speed of development increases rapidly. By utilizing serverless architecture, you can push out fully functional and scalable applications in half the time it takes you to build them from the ground up.

The evolution of the traditional power grid into a smart grid has ushered in an era of dynamic energy management and efficient resource utilization. A cornerstone of this transformation is a robust and secure wireless communication infrastructure capable of supporting a multitude of applications. This book explores the intricate world of wireless communication networks within the smart grid context.

Occlusion, in a dental context, means simply the contact between teeth. More technically, it is the relationship between the maxillary (upper) and mandibular (lower) teeth when they approach each other, occurs during chewing or at rest. Static occlusion refers to contact between teeth when the jaw is closed and stationary, while dynamic occlusion refers to occlusal contacts made when the jaw is moving.

This book contains an analysis of Al-Jahiz's work, entitled "Kitab Al-Bukhala" from its humorous aspect. This book, apart from being able to be used as a reference for students, researchers or observers who are conducting research on Arab culture, can also be used as a companion to increase insight and entertainment for the general public, because it contains various knowledge in the fields of social science and Arab culture. as well as refreshing jokes that can make people laugh.

The English language classroom is rapidly changing in today¿s increasingly interconnected and interdependent world where international communication and collaboration are gaining importance in everyday life. Learning of communication in a foreign language is very important to be aware of culture, life style, literature, history of foreign country and others. There is no doubt that they are a great way for English language learners. In this case, with the help of stories, students can understand and acquire more information in the development of cultural sensitivity. Nevertheless, we found a deep understanding of the term "Intercultural awareness" and the advantages of using stories to develop connection between cultures.

This book covers a wide range of topics related to the implementation of numerical methods and computer simulation in the educational process. It provides the reader with a deep understanding of modern educational approaches based on the application of these methods. The book delves into key aspects of applying numerical methods in teaching and illustrates how computer simulation can aid in understanding complex concepts in the learning process. It also demonstrates practical cases of using these methods in various fields of education, helping the reader grasp their practicality and significance. The author (Pasternak V.V.) of this book bring extensive experience in the field of numerical methods and education, enabling them to provide valuable insights and conclusions regarding the benefits and challenges of applying these methods in education. The book is intended for educators, students, and all those interested in enhancing the learning process through modern technologies.

The book describes petroleum production technology in 6 Chapters covering six sub-topics; 1 Petroleum Drilling Operation, 2 Well Logging, 3 Well Completion, Petroleum Recovery Operation, 5 Properties of Reservoir Fluids and 6 Petroleum Surface Processing. The book is compiled in response to the wishes of diversified students (different age group, gender, position, educational back-ground, proficiency in English language) taking petroleum technology course in evening classes. The scenario from this class room may be scaled up to universal level of diversified readers. Thus, the book is of interest to all the students and engineers, technicians and geologists working in petroleum institutions and is applicable from undergraduate students to the professional in the industries. The discussion in the book gives the touch of class room presentation/lecture. The book is expected to be first choice of the student as they readers will find the book rewarding and unique. The discussion of the subject is general covering full spectrum of the subject.

The textbook addresses topical issues of the theory of transient processes that arise in the power system and the power supply system both during normal operation (switching on and off loads, power sources, individual circuits, etc.), and in emergency situations (short circuit, open circuit of a loaded circuit or its separate phases, loss of synchronous machine from synchronism, etc.).The textbook is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the curriculum and is intended for students of the specialty 6B07109 "Power Engineering" in the study of the discipline "Transients in the Power Industry" and diploma design.

To study the features of the development of deformation of the upper jaw after palate surgery in children with congenital unilateral through cleft lip and palate using the method of L.E. Frolov and E.U. Mahkamova.Research objectives.1) To study the features of the development of deformation of the upper jaw after one-stage uranoplasty with the cutting of a mucoperiosteal flap from both jaw fragments.2) To study the features of the development of deformation of the upper jaw during two-stage uranoplasty after plastic surgery of the anterior part of the hard palate with a unilateral mucoperiosteal flap.3) To study the features of the development of deformation of the upper jaw during two-stage uranoplasty after plastic surgery of the anterior part of the hard palate with an inverted mucoperiosteal flap.Scientific novelty.Based on a complex of biometric and graphic studies, a comparative analysis of the severity of deformations of the upper jaw occurring after uranoplasty using various methods is carried out.

There exist differences between the two variants American English and British English, just as many differences in the variants within themselves. Through discussion of their historical background and some main reasons including being in different regions, borrowing words in different situations, political and ideological revolting against British government in America, this paper gives readers a general knowledge about American English and British English and the tendency of the two variants. What¿s more, they will know what kind of English they would like to learn.

V monografii izlozheny rezul'taty teoreticheskih i äxperimental'nyh issledowanij po razrabotke nauchnyh osnow optimal'nogo proektirowaniq sostawa komplexno modificirowannyh gipsobetonow s binarnym napolnitelem. V monografii priwedeny rezul'taty komplexnyh issledowanij po izucheniü processow strukturoobrazowaniq i swojstw modificirowannyh superplastificiruüschimi dobawkami kompozicionnogo gipsowogo wqzhuschego, razrabotke sostawow i izucheniü swojstw kompozicionnogo gipsowogo wqzhuschego s polikarboxilatnym superplastifikatorom i binarnym napolnitelem, sostoqschim iz molotogo staleplawil'nogo shlaka i zoly-unosa TJeS, a takzhe gipsobetona na ego osnowe. Monografiq prednaznachena dlq nauchnyh i inzhenerno-tehnicheskih rabotnikow nauchno-issledowatel'skih, proektnyh i stroitel'nyh organizacij, a takzhe dlq doktorantow, magistrantow i studentow VUZow stroitel'nyh special'nostej.

Investment spaceport development technology for sustainable Biak Papua Republic of Indonesia and System diplomacy. A spaceport is a launch facility that has been used for at least one successful orbital launch. Spaceports are introduced by developed countries in the space sector. In its development, developing countries in the space sector such as Indonesia are also planning to build spaceports. The Indonesia spaceport development is based on Law no. 21 of 2013 on Space Activities and Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 45 of 2017 on the 2016-2040 Master Plan for the Implementation of Space. Eastern Indonesia, especially Biak, Papua was chosen as the location to build a spaceport. However, Indonesia faces problems in building the Biak spaceport, namely the nature of space technology which is high-tech; high-cost; and high-risk. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the role of the Biak spaceport in Indonesian public diplomacy. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative which applies the theory of liberalism, the concept of cooperation, and the concept of public diplomacy.

In keeping with NUC¿s mandate of making university education in Nigeria more responsive to the needs of the society, the National Universities Commission commenced the journey to restructure the Benchmark Minimum Academic Standard (BMAS) in 2018, introducing in its place, the Core Curriculum and Minimum Academic Standards (CCMAS), to reflect the 21st Century realities, in the existing and new disciplines and programmes in the Nigerian University System. The academic program for students of Computer Science in this students¿ information handbook offers to meet the CCMAS set by the National Universities Commission (NUC) for B.Sc. Computer Science degree. Every student of B.Sc Computer Science Programme are necessitated to have a copy of the handbook in order to familiarize with the specifics of the curriculum, relevant information and other rules and regulations. This information handbook can be updated in line with the NUC updates for University education and as approved by the senate of Plateau State University, Bokkos.

The objective of this book is to collect and simplify what has been done in the study of extreme values theory. This branch is interested in rare events and the causes of all disasters we know and of all economic crises. In addition, the second objective is to present an introduction that is devoted to the basic notions of survival analysis. Furthermore, we present two cases of incomplete data (censored and truncated) with giving the non-parametric estimator of the mean for each case.

Synthesis of indanone based spirocyclic molecules following 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction consists of two chapter. Chapter I deals withone pot, three component synthesis of spiroindenoquinoxaline pyrrolidine fused nitrochromene derivatives following 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Chaapter II deals with one pot, three component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition: Regio and diastereoselective synthesis of spiropyrrolidinyl indenoquinoxaline based chromene nitrile derivatives.

The aim goal of this study is to determine and compare the level of obsessive compulsive disorder in young male athletes and non-athlete in Mahabad. The type of research is practical and methodically is descriptive survey and of comparative causal. The statistical population of the research is all the young men of Mahabad for comparison obsessive compulsive disorder that from each group 100 people were selected as a sample by a simple random method. The Data collection tool is the Padua Obsessive Compulsive Disorder standard inventory (PPI). Research findings indicate that there is a significant difference between the rate of obsessive- compulsive disorder young men athletes and non-athletes. It was also observed that there was a significant difference between the dimensions of contamination obsessions, order and discipline compulsions, checking compulsions, obsessive thoughts of harming oneself and others and obsessive thoughts of violence in male athletes and non-athletes.